Comparative Analysis of ProŞ t Shares and Interest Rates

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 62 - 82, 01.06.2015

Musa Gün

Öz

Within this study, profit shares and interest rates that were paid for
various terms in Turkish Liras (TL), American Dollar (USD) and
European Currency (Euro) by traditional and participation banks
in Turkey, between January 2002 and May 2015 are comparatively analyzed. In order to fi nd out differences between mentioned
banks, t-test is used for empirical analyses.
As a result of these analyses it is found that profit share means in TL
which traditional banks paid to their depositors are higher than the
interest rates that are paid by participation banks. It is observed
that so called difference is statistically significant. However; it is determined that participation banks distributes higher profit shares to
the participation accounts in USD and Euro than deposit accounts’
interest rates but no statistically significant difference was observed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Interest Free Banking, Participation Banking, Profit Shares, Deposit Interest Rates, Behavioral Finance.

Kaynakça

• Alpay, S., & Hassan, M. K. (2007, November). “A comparative effi ciency analysis of interest free Ş nancial institutions and conventional banks: A case study on Turkey”. In Economic Research Forum, Working Paper No.0714.
• Amin, H., 2008. “Choice Criteria for Islamic Home Financing: Empirical Investigation Among Malaysian Bank Customers”, International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 1 (3), 256-274.
• Amin, H., Rahim A. R., A., Laison S. Jr, S., & Magdalene C. H. A., 2011. “Determinants of customers’ intention to use Islamic personal Ş nancing: Th e case of Malaysian Islamic banks”. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2(1), 22-42.
• Apil, A. R., 2009. Türkiye Örneğinde Katılım Bankacılığına Müşteri Yaklaşımları. Proje Yarışması: Katılım Bankacılığının Finans Sektörüne Getirdiği Yenilik ve Açılımlar. http://www.tkbb.org.tr/haber-detay/proje-yarismasi-katilim-bankaciliginin-finans- sektorune-getirdigi-yenilik-ve-acilimlar--2009
• Arslan B. G. and Ergeç E. H., 2010. “Th e Effi ciency Of Participation and Conventional Banks in Turkey: Using Data Envelopment Analysis”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 57, pp. 156-168.
• Ashraf, M. M. and Rehman, Z., 2011. “Th e Performance Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks: Th e Pakistan’s Perspective”, Journal of Money, Investment and Banking, Issue 22, pp. 99-113.
• Ashraf, S., Robson, J., & Sekhon, Y., 2015. “Consumer trust and conŞ dence in the compliance of Islamic banks”. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 20(2), 133-144
• Ayrıçay, Y., Yardımcıoğlu, M., & Demir, B., 2014. “Mevduat ve Katılım Bankalarının Finansal Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), ss.1-18
• Bilal, H., Ahmad, K., Ahmad, H., & Akbar, S., 2011. “Returns to scale of Islamic banks versus small commercial banks in Pakistan”. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 30(1), 136-151.
• Bilge, F., 2015. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Faizsiz Bankacılık Uygulamaları ve 2008 Küresel Finans Krizi Sürecinde Faizsiz Bankaların ve Konvansiyonel Bankaların Performansı Üzerine Bir Analiz. Yüksek Lisans Projesi, Düzce Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Düzce.
• Buğan, M. F., 2015. Katılım Bankaları İle Konvansiyonel Bankaların Etkinliklerinin VZA ve Malmquist TFV Endeksi İle Karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep.
• Büyükdeniz, A., 2000. Faizsiz Finans Kurumlarının Mali Sistem İçindeki Yeri ve Çalışma Prensipleri, Türkiye’de Özel Finans Kurumları Teori ve Uygulama, Albaraka Türk Yayınları, No:17, İstanbul.
• Doğan, M., 2013. “Katılım ve Geleneksel Bankaların Finansal Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Türkiye Örneği”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (58), 175-188.
• Dusuki, A. W. and Abdullah, N. I., 2007. “Why do Malaysian Customers Patronise Islamic Banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 25 (3), pp. 142-160.
• Er, B. ve Uysal, M., 2012. “Türkiye’deki ticari bankalar ve katılım bankalarının karşılaştırmalı etkinlik analizi: 2005-2010 dönemi değerlendirmesi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 26(3-4), ss 365-387.
• Erol, C. and El-Bdour, R., 1989. “Attitudes, Behaviour, and Patronage Factors of Bank Customers towards Islamic Banks”. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 7 (6), pp. 31-37.
• Foster, J., (11.12.2009). “How Sharia-compliant is Islamic banking”. Islamic Business & Finance Magazine.
• http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8401421.stm, Erişim Tarihi 10.08.2015.
• Gümüş, S., 2014. “Katılım Bankalarında İlişkisel Pazarlama ve Müşteri Sadakati Üzerine Bir Araştırma”. Turan: Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi, 6 (23), ss. 13-43.
• Haron, S., NoraŞ fah, A. and Planisek, S. L., 1994. “Bank Patronage Factors of Muslim and Non-Muslim Customers”. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 12 (1), pp. 32-40.
• Iqbal, M., 2001. “Islamic and Conventional Banking in the Nineties: A comparative study”. Islamic Economic Studies, 8/2, pp. 1-27.
• Jaff ar, M., and Manarvi, I., 2011. “Performance comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan”. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol. 11, No. 1.
• Johnes, J., Izzeldin, M., & Pappas, V., 2009. “Th e effi ciency of Islamic and conventional banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: An analysis using Ş nancial ratios and data envelopment analysis”. (No. 1026), Lancaster University Management School Working Paper, 2009/023.
• Kader, J. M., and Asarpota, A. K., 2007. “Comparative Ş nancial performance of Islamic vis-à-vis conventional banks in the UAE”. UAE University Review, 1 (1), pp. 1-65.
• Karakaya, A. ve Karamustafa, O., 2004, “Bankalarda Teknoloji Yoğun Finansal Ürünlerin Kullanılmasında Müşteri Özelliklerinin Rolü”. Active Bankacılık ve Finans Dergisi, 38, 1-6.
• Lee, K. and Ullah, S., 2011. “Customers’ attitude toward Islamic Banking in Pakistan”. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4 (2), pp. 131-145.
• Loghod, H. A., 2010. “Do Islamic Banks Perform Better than Conventional Banks? Evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council Countries”. Working Paper Series, Arab Planning Institute, Kuwait Information Center.
• Marimuthu, M., Chan, W. J., Lim, P. G., Low, P. M. and Tan, Y. P., 2010. “Islamic Banking: Selection Criteria and Implications”. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 10 (4:1), pp. 52-62.
• Markowitz, H. M., 1952. “Portfolio Selection”. Th e Journal of Finance, 7 (1), pp. 77–91.
• Metawa, S. A. and Almossawi, M. 1998. “Banking Behaviour of Islamic Bank Customers:Perspectives and Implications”. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16 (7), pp. 299-313.
• Mohamad, S., Hassan, T., and Bader, M. K. I., 2008. “Effi ciency of conventional versus Islamic banks: International evidence using the stochastic frontier approach (SFA)”. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 4(2), 107-130.
• Naser, K., Jamal, A. and Al-Khatib, K., 1999. “Islamic Banking: A Study of Customer Satisfaction and Preferences in Jordan”. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17(3), pp. 135-151.
• Nawi, F. A. M., Yazid, A. S., and Mohammed, M. O., 2013. “A Critical Literature Review for Islamic banks selection criteria in Malaysia”. International Business Research, 6 (6), pp. 143-151.
• Okumuş, H. Ş., 2005. “Interest-Free Banking in Turkey: A Study of Customer Satisfaction and Bank Selection Criteria”. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 26 (4), pp. 51-86.
• Omer, H. S. H., 1992. “Th e Implications of Islamic Beliefs and Practice on the Islamic Financial Institutions in the UK: A Case Study of Al Baraka International Bank”. Loughborough University Ph.D Th esis.
• Orhunbilge, N., 2010. Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Yöntemler, İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No. 4942, İstanbul.
• Özsoy, İ., Görmez, B., ve Mekik, S., 2013. “Türkiye’de Katılım Bankalarının Tercih Edilme Sebepleri: Ampirik Bir Tetkik”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 20 (1), s. 187-206.
• Özulucan, A. ve Deran, A., 2009. “Katılım Bankacılığı İle Geleneksel Bankaların Bankacılık Hizmetleri ve Muhasebe Uyıgulamaları Açısından Karşılaştırılması”. Mustafa Kemal Üniverısitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11 (6), s. 85-108.
• Parlakkaya, R. ve Çürük, S. A., 2011. “Finansal rasyoların katılım bankaları ve geleneksel bankalar arasında bir tasnif aracı olarak kullanımı: Türkiye örneği”. Ege Akademik Bakış, 11(3), 397-405.
• Ryu, K. P., Piao, S. Z. and Doowoo, N., 2012. ‘‘A Comparative Study between the Islamic and Conventional Banking Systems and Its Implications”. Scholarly Journal of Business Administration, Vol. 2 (5), pp. 48-54.
• Raphaeli, N., 2006. “Islamic Banking - A Fast-Growing Industry”. Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Inquiry and Analysis Series, Report No. 297.
• ……………, 2009. “Islamic Banking–Reality and Myth”. Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), Inquiry and Analysis Series, Report No. 552.
• SaŞ ullah, M., 2010. “Superiority of Conventional Banks & Islamic Banks of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study”. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2 (3), 199-207.
• Samad, A., 2004. “Performance of Interest-Free Islamic Banks vis-à-vis Interest- Based Conventional Banks of Bahrain”. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 1-15.
• Sarı, B., 2010. “Türkiye’de Faizsiz Bankacılık Sektöründe Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Banka Tercihleri Üzerine bir Uygulama”. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Sheskin, D. J., 2003. Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures, Th ird Edition, Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.
• Singh, T., and Gupta, D., 2013. “Th e Outlook of Islamic Banking Model: Global & India Perspective”. Public Policy and Administration Research, 3 (7), pp. 1-11.
• Siraj, K. K. and Pillai, P. S., 2012. “Comparative study on performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks in GCC region”. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 2(3), 123-161.
• Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf F.J., 1995. Biometry. W. H. Freeman and Company.
• SuŞ an, F.,2007. “Th e effi ciency of Islamic banking industry: a non-parametric analysis with non-discretionary input variable”. Islamic Economic Studies, 14(1-2), 53- 78.
• Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği, Katılım Bankacılığı Nedir? Nasıl Çalışır?. İstanbul: TKBB Yayınları (http://www.tkbb.org.tr/arastirma-ve-yayinlar-tkbb-yayinlari- brosurler )
• Usman, A. and Khan, M. K., 2012. “Evaluating the Financial Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks of Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis”. International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No.7, pp. 253-257.
• Viverita, K. B., and Skully, M., 2007. “Effi ciency analysis of Islamic banks in Africa, Asia and the Middle East”. Review of Islamic Economics, 11(2), 5-16.
• Zar, J. H., 2010. Biostatistical Analysis. Fifth Edition, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.