Araştırma Makalesi

UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 30 Temmuz 2025
Adam Mukanjor Njolnbi , Hülya Özkan Rıgıderakhshan *
PDF İndir
EN TR

UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE

Abstract

An increasing number of African states are undergoing transitions from conflict to peace, highlighting persistent infringements on civilians' rights, whether perpetrated by political authorities, driven by economic interests, or rooted in enduring historical legacies. In response to these complex post-conflict dynamics, the frameworks of Transitional Justice and Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) have emerged as both academic fields of inquiry and instruments of political practice. These mechanisms primarily aim to address large-scale human rights violations and facilitate the reconstruction of a lawful civil order. Contemporary scholarship and practitioners of DDR and transitional justice focus on identifying the most viable and legitimate means of confronting past injustices while fostering sustainable peace. This study critically examines the shortcomings of transitional justice mechanisms, DDR processes, and truth commissions in their efforts to achieve reconciliation and stability in post-conflict Sierra Leone. It is argued that these shortcomings, along with the persistence of structural violence in the post-conflict context, stem from a lack of coordination toward a unified objective and the failure to implement Johan Galtung’s "Transcend" approach. Furthermore, the research identifies key limitations in the operationalization of truth commissions, particularly their inadequate engagement with Track II diplomacy, insufficient implementation of lustration practices, and neglect of participatory legitimacy. These deficiencies have ultimately contributed to the unfulfilled objectives of peacebuilding initiatives in post-conflict Sierra Leone.

Keywords

Transitional justice , Truth commissions , Disarmament , Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) , Post-conflict Sierra Leone , Transcend approach , Structural violence

Kaynakça

  1. Abdullah, I. (1998). Bush path to destruction: The origin and character of the Revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 36(2), 203–235.
  2. Abu-Nimer, M. & Nelson, R. (2021). Evaluating Interreligious Peacebuilding and Dialogue: Methods and Frameworks. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.
  3. Amowitz, L. L., et al. (2002). Prevalence of war-related sexual violence and other human rights abuses among internally displaced persons in Sierra Leone. Journal of the American Medical Association, 287(4), 513–521.
  4. Apori-Nkansah, L. (2008). Transitional justice in post-conflict contexts: The case of Sierra Leone’s dual accountability mechanisms (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University). UMI, AAT 3291475.
  5. Asmal, K. (1992). Victims, survivors, and citizens: human rights, reparations, and reconciliation. South African Journal on Human Rights, 8, 491–511.
  6. Bangura, Y. (2004). The political and cultural dynamics of the Sierra Leone War. In I. Abdullah (Ed.), Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War. UNISA Press.
  7. Bass, G. (2002). Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton University Press.
  8. Basu, P. (2007). Palimpsest memory capes: Materializing and mediating war and peace in Sierra Leone. In F. De Jong & M. J. Rowlands (Eds.), Reclaiming heritage: Alternative imaginaries of memory in West Africa. Left Coast Press.
  9. Bellows, J., & Miguel, E. (2006). War and institutions: New evidence from Sierra Leone. The American Economic Review, 96(2), 394–399.
  10. Ben-Josef Hirsch, M. (2007). Agents of truth and justice: Truth commissions and the transitional justice epistemic community. In V. Heins & D. Chandler (Eds.), Rethinking ethical foreign policy: Pitfalls, possibilities, and paradoxes (pp. 184–205). Routledge.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Njolnbi, A. M., & Özkan Rıgıderakhshan, H. (2025). UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE. Africania, 5(2), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.58851/africania.1696604
AMA
1.Njolnbi AM, Özkan Rıgıderakhshan H. UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE. Africania. 2025;5(2):166-181. doi:10.58851/africania.1696604
Chicago
Njolnbi, Adam Mukanjor, ve Hülya Özkan Rıgıderakhshan. 2025. “UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE”. Africania 5 (2): 166-81. https://doi.org/10.58851/africania.1696604.
EndNote
Njolnbi AM, Özkan Rıgıderakhshan H (01 Temmuz 2025) UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE. Africania 5 2 166–181.
IEEE
[1]A. M. Njolnbi ve H. Özkan Rıgıderakhshan, “UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE”, Africania, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 166–181, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.58851/africania.1696604.
ISNAD
Njolnbi, Adam Mukanjor - Özkan Rıgıderakhshan, Hülya. “UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE”. Africania 5/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 166-181. https://doi.org/10.58851/africania.1696604.
JAMA
1.Njolnbi AM, Özkan Rıgıderakhshan H. UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE. Africania. 2025;5:166–181.
MLA
Njolnbi, Adam Mukanjor, ve Hülya Özkan Rıgıderakhshan. “UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE”. Africania, c. 5, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 166-81, doi:10.58851/africania.1696604.
Vancouver
1.Adam Mukanjor Njolnbi, Hülya Özkan Rıgıderakhshan. UNPACKING THE SHORTCOMINGS OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: IN THE CASE OF POST-CONFLICT SIERRA LEONE. Africania. 01 Temmuz 2025;5(2):166-81. doi:10.58851/africania.1696604