Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 38, 30.07.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahokpe, K. W. and Serdaroğlu Sağ, N. (2021). Urban Regeneration in Cultural Quarters: Example of Porto-Novo (Benin). Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Architecture, Volume 2, Issue 1, 11 – 33.
  • Alföldi, G., Benko, M. and Sonkoly, G. (2019). Managing Urban Heterogeneity: A Budapest Case Study of Historical Urban Landscape, A. Pereira Roders, F. Bandarin (eds.), Reshaping Urban Conservation, Creativity, Heritage and the City 2, 149-166.
  • Bailey, C., Miles, S. and Stark, P. (2004). Culture-led Urban Regeneration and the Revitalization of Rooted Identities in Newcastle, Gateshead and the North East of England. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1), 47–65.
  • Bassett, K. (1993). Urban Cultural Strategies and Urban Regeneration: a Case Study and Critique. Environment and Planning A, 25(2), 1773–1788.
  • Bastié, J. and Dézert, B. (1980). Urban space, les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer, Paris, Masson.
  • Bianchini, F. and Parkinson, M. (1993). Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration: The West European Experience. (Eds). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 224.
  • Biakouye, K. A. (2014). Lomé beyond Lomé. Urban Sprawl and Territories in a Metropolis of South-Saharan Africa, Master Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Lomé (LaRBE) and University of Paris West (LAVUE), 2.
  • Daglio, L., Boi, G. and Podda, R. (2020). Participated Strategies for Small Towns Regeneration: The Case of Oliena (Nu) Historic Center, S. Della Torre et al. (eds.), Regeneration of the Built Environment from a Circular Economy Perspective, Research for Development, 89-97.
  • Doratli N., (2005), Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters: A Model for Determining the Most Relevant Strategic Approach, European Planning Studies, 13: 5, 749-772.
  • Evans, G. (2005). Measure for Measure: Evaluating the Evidence of Culture's Contribution to Regeneration. Urban Studies, Vol 42, Issue 5-6, 1-25.
  • Garcia, B. (2004). Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major Events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1):103-118.
  • INSEED_Togo, (2021). https://inseed.tg/statistiques-demographiques/.
  • Kim, G., Newman, G. and Jiang, B. (2020). Urban Regeneration: Community Engagement Process For Vacant Land In Declining Cities, Cities, 2020 July, 102: 102730
  • Marguerat, Y. (1989). Social Dynamics and Spatial Dynamics of an African Capital, Lomé in Tropics, Places and Links, ORSTOM, Paris, 341-349.
  • Miles, S. and Paddison, R. (2005). The Rise and Rise of Culture-Led Urban Regeneration. Urban Studies, 42(6):833-839.
  • Montgomery, J. (2003). Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration, Part 1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters. Planning, Practice & Research, 18(4), 293-306.
  • Nasser, N. (2003). Planning for Urban Heritage Places: Concililing conservation, Tourism, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 17, No. 4 (May 2003).DOI: 10.1177/0885412203251149.
  • Nyassogbo, G. K. (2010). Urbanization and Its Evolution in Togo, in Cahiers d'Outre-Mer, n °146, 136-158.
  • Orbasli, A. (2020). Urban Conservation and Regeneration, The Context of Urban Conservation, Oxford Brookes University (UK), Part II, 97-125.
  • Roberts, P. (2000). The evolution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration. in Roberts P. and Sykes H. (Eds.), Urban Regeneration, London/Thousand Oaks/ New Delhi, Sage Publications, 9-36.
  • Rodwell, D. (2007). Urban Regeneration and the Management of Change Liverpool and the Historic Urban Landscape. Journal of Architectural Conservation, 14(2):83-106.
  • Rua, M., Huedo, P., Cabeza, M., Saez, B., and Agost-Felip, R. (2020). A Model to Prioritise Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Vulnerable Areas Using SWOT and CAME Methodologies, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 36,1603-1627.
  • Sandani S. and Babale M. (2021). Personal Archive, Master's Students, at the African School of Architecture and Urban Planning.
  • Tsenkova, S. (2002). Urban regeneration: Learning from the British Experience. In S. Tsenkova (Ed.), Urban Regeneration: Learning from the British Experience. Canada: National Library of Canada Cataloguing University of Calgary, Faculty of Environment, Chapter 1, 1-8.
  • Xuili, G. and Maliene, V. (2021). A Review of Studies on Sustainable Urban Regeneration, Liverpool John Moores University, T. Leathem, A. Perrenoud and W. Collins (eds.), EPiC Series in Built Environment, 2, 615-625.
  • ECAUH, City Development Strategy (CDS). (2012). Group G2 Conception. http://www.g2conception.com/realisations.html.
  • Greater-Lomé Development and Urban Master Plan. (2018). Group G2. http://www.g2conception.com/realisations.html.
  • UNESCO. (2005). Declaration on the Conservation of the Historic Urban Landscapes, The 15th General Assembly of States Parties to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 10-11 Oct, https://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/15GA.

URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 38, 30.07.2022

Öz

Dealing with the issue of urban regeneration of historic districts in Africa is a paradigm shift. Because in Africa, the essentially physical transformation approach resulting in restructuring, renovation, or urban rehabilitation is still perceptible. Exploring the urban regeneration approach in an old historic district and the context of a metropolitan city is the main objective of this article. Abundant literature brings together research aimed at analyzing the problem of old historic districts and exploring various approaches to solutions that exist. This article aims to report on an experience of researching the digestion of solutions developed throughout this abundant literature and translating it into a unique territory different from that of the other countries. Thus, after the introduction, the context, and the methodology, it will first be a matter of taking stock and planning practices of the metropolitan context through the presentation of the Greater-Lomé. Secondly, we are zooming in on the old Bè. The history, morphology, population, education, health, and religious facilities, superstructures, infrastructure elements, and the current situation of the cultural assets to be preserved were assessed. After the assessment of the assets of the current situation, a SWOT analysis was carried out. Suggestions for interventions that should be prioritized in the regeneration were elaborated. In conclusion, it is possible to say that this article will be a small start for successful urban regeneration in the Old Bè.

Kaynakça

  • Ahokpe, K. W. and Serdaroğlu Sağ, N. (2021). Urban Regeneration in Cultural Quarters: Example of Porto-Novo (Benin). Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Architecture, Volume 2, Issue 1, 11 – 33.
  • Alföldi, G., Benko, M. and Sonkoly, G. (2019). Managing Urban Heterogeneity: A Budapest Case Study of Historical Urban Landscape, A. Pereira Roders, F. Bandarin (eds.), Reshaping Urban Conservation, Creativity, Heritage and the City 2, 149-166.
  • Bailey, C., Miles, S. and Stark, P. (2004). Culture-led Urban Regeneration and the Revitalization of Rooted Identities in Newcastle, Gateshead and the North East of England. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1), 47–65.
  • Bassett, K. (1993). Urban Cultural Strategies and Urban Regeneration: a Case Study and Critique. Environment and Planning A, 25(2), 1773–1788.
  • Bastié, J. and Dézert, B. (1980). Urban space, les Cahiers d’Outre-Mer, Paris, Masson.
  • Bianchini, F. and Parkinson, M. (1993). Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration: The West European Experience. (Eds). Manchester: Manchester University Press, 224.
  • Biakouye, K. A. (2014). Lomé beyond Lomé. Urban Sprawl and Territories in a Metropolis of South-Saharan Africa, Master Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Lomé (LaRBE) and University of Paris West (LAVUE), 2.
  • Daglio, L., Boi, G. and Podda, R. (2020). Participated Strategies for Small Towns Regeneration: The Case of Oliena (Nu) Historic Center, S. Della Torre et al. (eds.), Regeneration of the Built Environment from a Circular Economy Perspective, Research for Development, 89-97.
  • Doratli N., (2005), Revitalizing Historic Urban Quarters: A Model for Determining the Most Relevant Strategic Approach, European Planning Studies, 13: 5, 749-772.
  • Evans, G. (2005). Measure for Measure: Evaluating the Evidence of Culture's Contribution to Regeneration. Urban Studies, Vol 42, Issue 5-6, 1-25.
  • Garcia, B. (2004). Urban Regeneration, Arts Programming and Major Events: Glasgow 1990, Sydney 2000 and Barcelona 2004. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 10(1):103-118.
  • INSEED_Togo, (2021). https://inseed.tg/statistiques-demographiques/.
  • Kim, G., Newman, G. and Jiang, B. (2020). Urban Regeneration: Community Engagement Process For Vacant Land In Declining Cities, Cities, 2020 July, 102: 102730
  • Marguerat, Y. (1989). Social Dynamics and Spatial Dynamics of an African Capital, Lomé in Tropics, Places and Links, ORSTOM, Paris, 341-349.
  • Miles, S. and Paddison, R. (2005). The Rise and Rise of Culture-Led Urban Regeneration. Urban Studies, 42(6):833-839.
  • Montgomery, J. (2003). Cultural Quarters as Mechanisms for Urban Regeneration, Part 1: Conceptualising Cultural Quarters. Planning, Practice & Research, 18(4), 293-306.
  • Nasser, N. (2003). Planning for Urban Heritage Places: Concililing conservation, Tourism, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Planning Literature, Vol. 17, No. 4 (May 2003).DOI: 10.1177/0885412203251149.
  • Nyassogbo, G. K. (2010). Urbanization and Its Evolution in Togo, in Cahiers d'Outre-Mer, n °146, 136-158.
  • Orbasli, A. (2020). Urban Conservation and Regeneration, The Context of Urban Conservation, Oxford Brookes University (UK), Part II, 97-125.
  • Roberts, P. (2000). The evolution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration. in Roberts P. and Sykes H. (Eds.), Urban Regeneration, London/Thousand Oaks/ New Delhi, Sage Publications, 9-36.
  • Rodwell, D. (2007). Urban Regeneration and the Management of Change Liverpool and the Historic Urban Landscape. Journal of Architectural Conservation, 14(2):83-106.
  • Rua, M., Huedo, P., Cabeza, M., Saez, B., and Agost-Felip, R. (2020). A Model to Prioritise Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Vulnerable Areas Using SWOT and CAME Methodologies, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 36,1603-1627.
  • Sandani S. and Babale M. (2021). Personal Archive, Master's Students, at the African School of Architecture and Urban Planning.
  • Tsenkova, S. (2002). Urban regeneration: Learning from the British Experience. In S. Tsenkova (Ed.), Urban Regeneration: Learning from the British Experience. Canada: National Library of Canada Cataloguing University of Calgary, Faculty of Environment, Chapter 1, 1-8.
  • Xuili, G. and Maliene, V. (2021). A Review of Studies on Sustainable Urban Regeneration, Liverpool John Moores University, T. Leathem, A. Perrenoud and W. Collins (eds.), EPiC Series in Built Environment, 2, 615-625.
  • ECAUH, City Development Strategy (CDS). (2012). Group G2 Conception. http://www.g2conception.com/realisations.html.
  • Greater-Lomé Development and Urban Master Plan. (2018). Group G2. http://www.g2conception.com/realisations.html.
  • UNESCO. (2005). Declaration on the Conservation of the Historic Urban Landscapes, The 15th General Assembly of States Parties to the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Paris, 10-11 Oct, https://whc.unesco.org/en/sessions/15GA.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Afrika Dilleri, Edebiyatları ve Kültürleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dong Tchedre 0000-0001-6278-6043

Neslihan Serdaroğlu Sağ 0000-0001-8002-4499

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tchedre, D., & Serdaroğlu Sağ, N. (2022). URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL. Africania, 2(2), 11-38.
AMA Tchedre D, Serdaroğlu Sağ N. URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL. Africania. Temmuz 2022;2(2):11-38.
Chicago Tchedre, Dong, ve Neslihan Serdaroğlu Sağ. “URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF ‘OLD BÈ’, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL”. Africania 2, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2022): 11-38.
EndNote Tchedre D, Serdaroğlu Sağ N (01 Temmuz 2022) URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL. Africania 2 2 11–38.
IEEE D. Tchedre ve N. Serdaroğlu Sağ, “URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF ‘OLD BÈ’, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL”, Africania, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 11–38, 2022.
ISNAD Tchedre, Dong - Serdaroğlu Sağ, Neslihan. “URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF ‘OLD BÈ’, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL”. Africania 2/2 (Temmuz 2022), 11-38.
JAMA Tchedre D, Serdaroğlu Sağ N. URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL. Africania. 2022;2:11–38.
MLA Tchedre, Dong ve Neslihan Serdaroğlu Sağ. “URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF ‘OLD BÈ’, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL”. Africania, c. 2, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 11-38.
Vancouver Tchedre D, Serdaroğlu Sağ N. URBAN REGENERATION OF HISTORIC DISTRICT IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXT: CASE OF “OLD BÈ”, A DISTRICT OF GREATER-LOMÉ (TOGO), A SUB-SAHARAN CAPITAL. Africania. 2022;2(2):11-38.