Sürdürülebı̇lı̇r Arazı̇ Kullanımı Perspektı̇fı̇nde İklı̇m Değı̇şı̇klı̇ğı̇ ve Arazı̇ Bozunumu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 98 - 113, 30.12.2024

Ahmet Çelik , Abdullah Atum , Miraç Kiliç

Öz

İklim değişikliği ve arazi bozulumunun etkileşimi, sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı için önemli zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu etkileşimi etkin bir şekilde yönetmek için iklim değişikliği, arazi bozunumu ve sürdürülebilir arazi yönetimi uygulamaları arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi dikkate alan kapsamlı bir yaklaşıma ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı çerçevesinde iklim değişikliği ve arazi bozulmasının etkileşimini ortaya koymak amacıyla kapsamlı bir literatür taramasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, 2000’li yıllardan günümüze kadar Web of Science kapsamında araştırma makaleleri, sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı, iklim değişikliği senaryoları, arazi bozulması, toprak erozyonu, arazi kullanımı/arazi örtüsü değişimi, kuraklık, bitki örtüsünün azalması, toprak erozyonu, toprak tuzlanması ve toprak organik karbonunun azalması anahtar kelimeleri ile taranmıştır. Sonuç olarak 2000’li yıllardan günümüze doğru değişen küresel iklimle birlikte antropojenlik etkenler ile arazi kullanımı/örtüsü değişimi ile toprak erozyonu etkilerinin şiddetlendiğini bildiren araştırmalar artmıştır. Öte yandan, toprak tuzluluğu ve çoraklaşmanın geçmişten günümüze kadar arttığına birçok araştırmada işaret edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sürdürülebilir arazi kullanımı çerçevesinde iklim değişikliği ve arazi bozulumunun etkileşimini yönetmek çok boyutlu bir yaklaşım gerektirmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

iklim değişikliği, arazi bozunumu, sürdürülebilir arazi yönetimi, toprak erozyonu, çölleşme

CLIMATE CHANGE AND LAND DEGRADATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE LAND USE

Öz

The interaction of climate change and land degradation poses significant challenges for sustainable land use. To effectively manage this interaction, a comprehensive approach that takes into account the complex relationship between climate change, land degradation and sustainable land management practices is needed. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review to reveal the interaction of climate change and land degradation within the framework of sustainable land use. The aim of this literature review, research articles were searched in Web of Science from 2000s to present with the keywords: sustainable land use, climate change scenarios, land degradation, soil erosion, land use/land cover change, drought, vegetation decline, soil erosion, soil salinization and soil organic carbon depletion. As a result, there has been an increase in the number of studies reporting that the effects of anthropogenic factors and land use/land cover change and soil erosion have intensified with the changing global climate since 2000s. On the other hand, it has been pointed out in many studies that soil salinity and salinization have increased from the past to the present. In conclusion, managing the interaction of climate change and land degradation within the framework of sustainable land use requires a multidimensional approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler

climate change, land degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Desertification, soil erosion

Kaynakça

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