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The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī

Sayı: 3 15 Mayıs 2025
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The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī

Öz

The campaigns of Mahmud of Ghazni in India not only had military and political consequences but also left a profound impact on the literary works of the period. This study examines Mahmud’s twelfth Indian campaign and, in particular, the conquest of Kannauj, as reflected in the odes (qaṣīdas) found in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. During this campaign, Sultan Mahmud captured several strategic regions, thereby strengthening the power of the Ghaznavid state and returning to Ghazni with immense spoils. In Farrukhī’s poetry, these victories are celebrated with great praise, depicting Sultan Mahmud’s heroism, military genius, and the grandeur of his conquests through an artistic lens. The poet’s works provide significant literary testimony to the challenges of the campaign, the wealth acquired through the victories, and Mahmud’s role in the Islamic world. Thus, Farrukhī’s odes serve as a valuable source for understanding Sultan Mahmud’s activities in India.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bîrûnî. Tahkîku Mâ li’l-Hind: Bîrûnî’nin Gözüyle Hindistan. Çeviren Ali İhsan Yitik, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2015.
  2. Ferruhî-yi Sîstânî. Divan-ı Hâkim Ferruhî-i Sistani. Hazırlayan Muḥammed Debîr-i Siyâḳî, Tahran: İntişarat-ı Zevvar, 1349.
  3. Gerdîzî. Zeynü’l-Ahbâr. Tahkîk Abdülhay Habîbî. Tahran: Dünya Kitap, 1363.
  4. Göksu, Erkan. Afganistan ve Hindistan’ın İhtişamlı Hanedanı Gazneliler (963-1186). İstanbul: Selenge Yayınları, 2021.
  5. Hemedânî. Reşîdüddin. Câmiü’t-Tevârîh. Yayınlayan Ahmed Ateş. C. 2/4. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 1999.
  6. İbn Haldûn. Tarih-i İbn Haldûn. Tahkîk Halil Şehhâde-Süheyl Zekkâr. C. 4. Beyrut: 2000.
  7. İbn Kesîr. el-Bidâye ve’n-Nihâye. Tahkîk Abdullah b. Abdülmuhsin et-Türkî, C. 15. Kahire: Merkezü’l-Bühûs ve’d-Dirâseti’l-Arabiyye ve’l-İslamiyye, 1997.
  8. İbnü’l-Cevzî. el-Muntaẓam fî târîḫi’l-mulûk ve’l-ümem. XV. Tahkîk Muhammed Abdülkadîr Atâ, Mustafa Abdülkadîr Atâ, Beyrut: 1415.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti, Ortaçağ Asya Tarihi, Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi, Ortaçağ Tarihi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Durdu, A. (2025). The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. Ahbar, 3, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1654187
AMA
1.Durdu A. The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. Ahbar. 2025;(3):1-6. doi:10.62425/ahbar.1654187
Chicago
Durdu, Arslan. 2025. “The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī”. Ahbar, sy 3: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1654187.
EndNote
Durdu A (01 Mayıs 2025) The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. Ahbar 3 1–6.
IEEE
[1]A. Durdu, “The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī”, Ahbar, sy 3, ss. 1–6, May. 2025, doi: 10.62425/ahbar.1654187.
ISNAD
Durdu, Arslan. “The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī”. Ahbar. 3 (01 Mayıs 2025): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.62425/ahbar.1654187.
JAMA
1.Durdu A. The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. Ahbar. 2025;:1–6.
MLA
Durdu, Arslan. “The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī”. Ahbar, sy 3, Mayıs 2025, ss. 1-6, doi:10.62425/ahbar.1654187.
Vancouver
1.Arslan Durdu. The Twelfth Indian Campaign of Mahmud of Ghazni and the Conquest of Kannauj in the Dīwān of Farrukhī-i Sīstānī. Ahbar. 01 Mayıs 2025;(3):1-6. doi:10.62425/ahbar.1654187


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