Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde İhracat ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Kadın İstihdamı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2016
  • Özgür Koçbulut
  • Serap Barış
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The Impact of Export and Foreign Direct Investment on Employment of Women in Europan Union Countries: Panel Data Analysis

Abstract

In many countries, one of the basic reasons increasing women unemployment rate is gender discrimination occuring in terms of participation of women in the workforce. This problem reveals the economic and social costs in terms of the countries’ economies in the long term. In this regard, export and foreign direct investment (FDI) can be an important solution tool in increasing women employment. This study investigates the export in the EU countries and the effect of FDI on women employment. Accordingly, the analysis has been carried out by being used of the data of the 1987-2014 period and the techiniques of dynamic panel data analysis for 11 countries which are the members of the EU. According to the results obtained, the variables of export and FDI have positively affected women employment in the long term in the EU countries. Furthermore, a unit increase in the export level increases women employment 0,01 while a unit increase in FDI increases women employment 0,004 in these countries. According to these results, it can be seen that export is more effective than FDI in the EU countries in terms of the participation of women in the workforce or of increasing women employment. Therefore, export should be encouraged by developing policies that improve the competitiveness of exporters in international markets in order to increase the employment of women in the EU countries.

Keywords

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Özgür Koçbulut Bu kişi benim

Serap Barış Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2016 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koçbulut, Ö., & Barış, S. (2016). Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinde İhracat ve Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların Kadın İstihdamı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Aydın İktisat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(2), 22-39. https://izlik.org/JA44AZ23LB