Biosorption Process Using by Sunflower Straw (Helianthus annuus L.) Biosorbent for Removal Malachite Green Dye from Aqueous Solutions

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the malachite green dye removal by using Sunflower straw biosorbent, which is agricultural waste. Batch experimental of the initial dye concentration, biosorbent dosage and stirring speed parameters have been carried out. According to these findings, it was observed that 97% of the biosorbent of the Sunflower straw was removed from malachite green dye. Additionally, kinetic and isotherm studies have been carried out. According to the results of these kinetic studies, the correlation coefficient (R2=1) of the pseudo second order kinetic model was found to be the highest. As a result of the isotherm studies, the freundlich isotherm correlation coefficient (R2=0.983) was found to be the highest. Therefore, Sunflower straw is an effective biosorbent that can be used in dye wastewater removal, which is harmful to the environment, due to its easy availability, cheapness and sustainability.

Keywords

• Sunflower straw
• Biosorption
• Malachite Green
• Isotherm
• Kinetic

Kaynakça

1. [1] M.A. Ahmad, M. Rafatullah, O. Sulaiman, M.H. Ibrahim, R. Hashim, “Scavenging behaviour of meranti sawdust in the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution,” J Hazard Mater., vol. 170, pp. 357–365, 2009.
2. [2] E. Gulluce, M. Karadayi, M. Gulluce, G. Karadayi, V. Yildirim, D. Egamberdieva, B. Alaylar, “Bioremoval of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by Syringa vulgaris L. hull biomass,” Environmental Sustainability, vol. 3, pp. 303–312, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-020-00122-0
3. [3] K.V.K. Rao, “Inhibition of DNA synthesis in primary rat hepatocyte cultures by malachite green: a new liver tumor promoter,” Toxicology Letters., vol. 81, pp. 107-113, 1995.
4. [4] H.N. Bhatti, S. Sadaf, A. Aleem, “Treatment of textile effluents by low cost agricultural wastes: batch biosorption study,” JAPS, vol. 25, pp. 284–289, 2015.
5. [5] S. Zaheer, H.N. Bhatti, S. Sadaf, Y. Safa, M. Zia-ur-Rehman, “Biosorption characteristics of sugarcane bagasse for the removal of foron Blue E-Bl Dye from Aqueous Solutions,” JAPS, vol. 24, pp. 272–279, 2014.
6. [6] S. Shoukat, H.N. Bhatti, M. Iqbal, S. Noreen, “Mango stone biocomposite preparation and application for crystal violet adsorption: a mechanistic study,” Microporous Mesoporous Mater., vol. 239, pp. 180–189, 2017.
7. [7] F. Deniz, “Dye removal by almond shell residues: studies on biosorption performance and process design,” Mater. Sci. Eng. C., vol. 33, pp. 2821–2826, 2013.
8. [8] F. Kallel, F. Bouaziz, F. Chaari, L. Belghith, R. Ghorbel, S.E. Chaabouni, “Interactive effect of garlic straw on the sorption and desorption of Direct Red 80 from aqueous solution,” Process Saf. Environ. Protect., vol. 102, pp. 30–43, 2016.

9. [9] M. El Haddad, A. Regti, R. Slimani, S. Lazar, “Assessment of the biosorption kinetic and thermodynamic for the removal of safranin dye from aqueous solutions using calcined mussel shells,” J. Ind. Eng. Chem., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 717–724, 2014.
10. [10] L.Y. Lee, S. Gan, M.S. Yin Tan, S.S Lim, X.J. Lee, Y.F. Lam, “Effective removal of Acid Blue 113 dye using overripe Cucumis sativus peel as an eco-friendly biosorbent from agricultural residue,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 113, pp. 194–203, 2016.
11. [11] G.B. Oguntimein, “Biosorption of dye from textile wastewater effluent onto alkali treated dried sunflower seed hull and design of a batch adsorber,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2647–2661, 2015.
12. [12] W. Hassan, U. Farooq, M. Ahmad, M. Athar, M.A. Khan, “Potential biosorbent, Haloxylon recurvum plant stems, for the removal of methylene blue dye,” Arabian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 10, pp. S1512–S1522, 2017.
13. [13] S. Wong, H.H. Tumari, N. Ngadi, N.B. Mohamed, O. Hassan, R. Mat, N.A. Saidina Amin, “Adsorption of anionic dyes on spent tea leaves modified with polyethyleneimine (PEI-STL),” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 206, pp. 394–406, 2019. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.201.
14. [14] F. Çiçek, D. Özer, A. Özer, A., Özer, “Low cost removal of reactive dyes using wheat bran,” J. Hazard Mater., vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 408–416, 2007.
15. [15] S. Gürsoy, “Diyarbakır İlinde Uygulanan Buğday Anızı ve Sapı Yönetim Sistemlerinin Değerlendirilmesi,” YYÜ TAR BİL DERG (YYU J AGR SCI) 2012, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 173–179, 2012.
16. [16] Z. Hajahmadi, H. Younesi, N. Bahramifar, H. Khakpour, K. Pirzadeh, “Multicomponent isotherm for biosorption of Zn(II), Co(II) and Cd(II) from ternary mixture onto pretreated dried Aspergillus niger biomass,” Water Resour. Ind., vol. 11, pp. 71–80, 2015.
17. [17] M. Iqbal, N. Iqbal, I.A. Bhatti, N. Ahmad, M. Zahid, “Response surface methodology application in optimization of cadmium adsorption by shoe waste: a good option of waste mitigation by waste,” Ecol. Eng., vol. 88, pp. 265–275, 2016.
18. [18] F. Deniz, R.A. Kepekci, “Bioremoval of Malachite green from water sample by forestry waste mixture as potential biosorbent,” Microchemical Journal, vol. 132, pp. 172–178, 2017.
19. [19] H. Singh, G. Chauhan, A.K. Jain, S.K. Sharma, “Adsorptive potential of agricultural wastes for removal of dyes from aqueous solutions,” J Environ Chem Eng., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 122–135, 2017.
20. [20] R. Rehman, S. Farooq, T. Mahmud, “Use of agro-waste Musa acuminata and Solanum tuberosum peels for economical sorptive removal of Emerald green dye in ecofriendly way,” J Clean Prod., vol. 206, pp. 819–826, 2019.
21. [21] G. Degermenci, N. Degermenci, V. Ayvaoğlu, E. Durmaz, D. Çakır, E. Akan, “Adsorption of reactive dyes on lignocellulosic waste; characterization, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 225, pp. 1220–1229, 2019.