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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2021

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Kaynakça

  • [1] Armanini, D., et al., History of the endocrine effects of licorice. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes, 2002. 110(06): p. 257-261.
  • [2] KARAMAN, Ö. and G. ELGİN CEBE, Diyabet ve Türkiye’de antidiyabetik olarak kullanılan bitkiler. 2004.
  • [3] inflata Bat, G. and G. uralensis Fisch, Meyan.
  • [4] Fiore, C., et al., A history of the therapeutic use of liquorice in Europe. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005. 99(3): p. 317-324.
  • [5] Jatav, V.S., et al., Recent pharmacological trends of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Unani Res, 2011. 1: p. 1-11.
  • [6] Mayhoff, C., C. Plini Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII: Libri XXXI-XXXVII. Vol. 5. 1897: In aedibus BG Teubneri.
  • [7] Hort, A., Enquiry into plants and minor works on odours and weather signs, with an English translation by Sir Arthur Hort, bart. 1916.
  • [8] Asl, M.N. and H. Hosseinzadeh, Review of pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its bioactive compounds. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 2008. 22(6): p. 709-724.
  • [9] Gürhan, G. and E. Nurten, Halk arasında hemoroit tedavisinde kullanılan bitkiler-I. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2004(1): p. 37-60.
  • [10] AYANOĞLU, F., A. MERT, and D.A. KAYA, Hatay yöresinde halk arasinda kullanilan bazi önemli tibbi ve kokulu bitkilerin tespiti ve toplanmasi. DERGİSİ, 1999: p. 101.
  • [11] EMA. Liquiritiae radix. 2007; Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/liquiritiae-radix#overview-section.
  • [12] ESCOP. Table of herb-drug interactions based on the monographs of ESCOP. 2003; Available from: https://escop.com/interactions/.
  • [13] TITCK. Tıbbi Bitki Monografları. 2020; Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/dinamikmodul/51.
  • [14] Lakshmi, T. and R. Geetha, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. commonly known as licorice: a therapeutic review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 2011. 3(4): p. 20-5.
  • [15] Hayashi, H. and H. Sudo, Economic importance of licorice. Plant Biotechnology, 2009. 26(1): p. 101-104.
  • [16] Bradley, P., British herbal compendium. Volume 2: a handbook of scientific information of widely used plant drugs. 2006: British Herbal Medicine Association.
  • [17] Yamamura, Y., et al., Pharmacokinetic profile of glycyrrhizin in healthy volunteers by a new high‐performance liquid chromatographic method. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1992. 81(10): p. 1042-1046.
  • [18] Tamir, S., et al., Estrogen-like activity of glabrene and other constituents isolated from Radix Liquiritiae. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2001. 78(3): p. 291-298.
  • [19] Batiha, G.E.-S., et al., Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, and pharmacological and toxicological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.(Fabaceae). Biomolecules, 2020. 10(3).
  • [20] Fukai, T., et al., Four isoprenoid-substituted flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza aspera. Phytochemistry, 1994. 36(1): p. 233-236.
  • [21] Chouitah, O., et al., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil from Glycyrrhiza glabra leaves. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2011. 14(3): p. 284-288.
  • [22] Kameoka, H. and K. Nakai, Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (Japan), 1987.
  • [23] Williamson, E., Potter’s cyclopedia of herbal medicine. CW Daniel, Saffron Walden, 2003: p. 269-271.
  • [24] Kir’yalov, N., New Triterpene Acids from Glycyrrhiza. Vop. Izuch. Ispol’z. Solodki v SSSR, 1966. 123.
  • [25] Kitagawa, I., et al., On the constituents of the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer from northeastern China.(1). Licorice-saponins A3, B2, and C2. Chem Pharm Bull, 1993. 41: p. 43-49.
  • [26] Lu, Z., et al., The chemical constituents of Glycyrrhiza aspera root. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 1991. 33(2).
  • [27] Song, W., et al., Uralsaponins M–Y, antiviral triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Journal of natural products, 2014. 77(7): p. 1632-1643.
  • [28] Schmid, C., et al., Saponins from European Radix Liquiritiaes (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Journal of natural products, 2018. 81(8): p. 1734-1744.
  • [29] De Simone, F., et al., Anti-HIV aromatic compounds from higherplants. Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources, 2001: p. 305.
  • [30] Hayashi, H., et al., Flavonoid variation in the leaves of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Phytochemistry, 1996. 42(3): p. 701-704.
  • [31] Kinoshita, T., Y. Tamura, and K. Mizutani, The isolation and structure elucidation of minor isoflavonoids from licorice of Glycyrrhiza glabra origin. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2005. 53(7): p. 847-849.
  • [32] Jahan, Y. and H. Siddiqui, Study of antitussive potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Adhatoda vasica using a cough model induced by sulphur dioxide gas in mice. International journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and research, 2012. 3(6): p. 1668.
  • [33] Anderson, D.M. and W. Smith, The antitussive activity of glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1961. 13(1): p. 396-404.
  • [34] Chakotiya, A.S., et al., Alternative to antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra on membrane permeability and inhibition of efflux activity and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its in vitro time-kill activity. Microbial pathogenesis, 2016. 98: p. 98-105.
  • [35] Kuang, Y., et al., Antitussive and expectorant activities of licorice and its major compounds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018. 26(1): p. 278-284.
  • [36] Račková, L., et al., Mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of liquorice extract and glycyrrhizin. Natural product research, 2007. 21(14): p. 1234-1241.
  • [37] Lateef, M., et al., Evaluation of antioxidant and urease inhibition activities of roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Pak J Pharm Sci, 2012. 25(1): p. 99-102.
  • [38] Visavadiya, N.P., B. Soni, and N. Dalwadi, Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-atherogenic properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra root using in vitro models. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2009. 60(sup2): p. 135-149.
  • [39] Di Mambro, V.M. and M.J. Fonseca, Assays of physical stability and antioxidant activity of a topical formulation added with different plant extracts. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2005. 37(2): p. 287-295.
  • [40] Biondi, D.M., C. Rocco, and G. Ruberto, New Dihydrostilbene Derivatives from the Leaves of Glycyrrhiza g labra and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activity. Journal of natural products, 2003. 66(4): p. 477-480.
  • [41] Cheel, J., et al., Free radical-scavenging, antioxidant and immunostimulating effects of a licorice infusion (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.). Food Chemistry, 2010. 122(3): p. 508-517.
  • [42] Li, X.-L., et al., Antioxidant status and immune activity of glycyrrhizin in allergic rhinitis mice. International journal of molecular sciences, 2011. 12(2): p. 905-916.
  • [43] Zhang, C.-H., et al., Purification, partial characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2015. 79: p. 681-686.
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Evaluation of Glycyrrhiza Species as Medicinal Plant

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2021

Öz

In this study, Glycyrrhiza species cultivated in Turkey assessed in terms of their chemical composition, morphological features and therapeutic activities. Potassium and calcium salts including licritic acid, gylcertatol and glycyrrhic acid have been found in the roots. Glycyrrhizin, a cough suppressor and natural antioxidant, has been determined as major triterpenoid saponin found in roots. Studies revealed that leaves contain flavonoids which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. Glycyrrhiza species have economic value due to their compounds with different bioactivities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activity. In recent studies, besides of known therapeutic effects of active compounds obtained from Glycyrrhiza species, it has been investigating whether they have a neuroprotective effect for Alzheimer's disease therapy. In the light of the data in the literature, it has also been revealed side effects of active compounds in this plant species. On the other hand, the side effects of active compounds isolated from these species have been manifested with various data. To find their new bioactive compounds against different diseases, studies on Glycyrrhiza species should be increased.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Armanini, D., et al., History of the endocrine effects of licorice. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes, 2002. 110(06): p. 257-261.
  • [2] KARAMAN, Ö. and G. ELGİN CEBE, Diyabet ve Türkiye’de antidiyabetik olarak kullanılan bitkiler. 2004.
  • [3] inflata Bat, G. and G. uralensis Fisch, Meyan.
  • [4] Fiore, C., et al., A history of the therapeutic use of liquorice in Europe. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2005. 99(3): p. 317-324.
  • [5] Jatav, V.S., et al., Recent pharmacological trends of Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Unani Res, 2011. 1: p. 1-11.
  • [6] Mayhoff, C., C. Plini Secundi Naturalis historiae libri XXXVII: Libri XXXI-XXXVII. Vol. 5. 1897: In aedibus BG Teubneri.
  • [7] Hort, A., Enquiry into plants and minor works on odours and weather signs, with an English translation by Sir Arthur Hort, bart. 1916.
  • [8] Asl, M.N. and H. Hosseinzadeh, Review of pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its bioactive compounds. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 2008. 22(6): p. 709-724.
  • [9] Gürhan, G. and E. Nurten, Halk arasında hemoroit tedavisinde kullanılan bitkiler-I. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2004(1): p. 37-60.
  • [10] AYANOĞLU, F., A. MERT, and D.A. KAYA, Hatay yöresinde halk arasinda kullanilan bazi önemli tibbi ve kokulu bitkilerin tespiti ve toplanmasi. DERGİSİ, 1999: p. 101.
  • [11] EMA. Liquiritiae radix. 2007; Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/herbal/liquiritiae-radix#overview-section.
  • [12] ESCOP. Table of herb-drug interactions based on the monographs of ESCOP. 2003; Available from: https://escop.com/interactions/.
  • [13] TITCK. Tıbbi Bitki Monografları. 2020; Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/dinamikmodul/51.
  • [14] Lakshmi, T. and R. Geetha, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. commonly known as licorice: a therapeutic review. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci, 2011. 3(4): p. 20-5.
  • [15] Hayashi, H. and H. Sudo, Economic importance of licorice. Plant Biotechnology, 2009. 26(1): p. 101-104.
  • [16] Bradley, P., British herbal compendium. Volume 2: a handbook of scientific information of widely used plant drugs. 2006: British Herbal Medicine Association.
  • [17] Yamamura, Y., et al., Pharmacokinetic profile of glycyrrhizin in healthy volunteers by a new high‐performance liquid chromatographic method. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1992. 81(10): p. 1042-1046.
  • [18] Tamir, S., et al., Estrogen-like activity of glabrene and other constituents isolated from Radix Liquiritiae. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 2001. 78(3): p. 291-298.
  • [19] Batiha, G.E.-S., et al., Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, and pharmacological and toxicological activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L.(Fabaceae). Biomolecules, 2020. 10(3).
  • [20] Fukai, T., et al., Four isoprenoid-substituted flavonoids from Glycyrrhiza aspera. Phytochemistry, 1994. 36(1): p. 233-236.
  • [21] Chouitah, O., et al., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil from Glycyrrhiza glabra leaves. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2011. 14(3): p. 284-288.
  • [22] Kameoka, H. and K. Nakai, Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Journal of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan (Japan), 1987.
  • [23] Williamson, E., Potter’s cyclopedia of herbal medicine. CW Daniel, Saffron Walden, 2003: p. 269-271.
  • [24] Kir’yalov, N., New Triterpene Acids from Glycyrrhiza. Vop. Izuch. Ispol’z. Solodki v SSSR, 1966. 123.
  • [25] Kitagawa, I., et al., On the constituents of the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer from northeastern China.(1). Licorice-saponins A3, B2, and C2. Chem Pharm Bull, 1993. 41: p. 43-49.
  • [26] Lu, Z., et al., The chemical constituents of Glycyrrhiza aspera root. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 1991. 33(2).
  • [27] Song, W., et al., Uralsaponins M–Y, antiviral triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Journal of natural products, 2014. 77(7): p. 1632-1643.
  • [28] Schmid, C., et al., Saponins from European Radix Liquiritiaes (Glycyrrhiza glabra). Journal of natural products, 2018. 81(8): p. 1734-1744.
  • [29] De Simone, F., et al., Anti-HIV aromatic compounds from higherplants. Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources, 2001: p. 305.
  • [30] Hayashi, H., et al., Flavonoid variation in the leaves of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Phytochemistry, 1996. 42(3): p. 701-704.
  • [31] Kinoshita, T., Y. Tamura, and K. Mizutani, The isolation and structure elucidation of minor isoflavonoids from licorice of Glycyrrhiza glabra origin. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin, 2005. 53(7): p. 847-849.
  • [32] Jahan, Y. and H. Siddiqui, Study of antitussive potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Adhatoda vasica using a cough model induced by sulphur dioxide gas in mice. International journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and research, 2012. 3(6): p. 1668.
  • [33] Anderson, D.M. and W. Smith, The antitussive activity of glycyrrhetinic acid and its derivatives. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1961. 13(1): p. 396-404.
  • [34] Chakotiya, A.S., et al., Alternative to antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra on membrane permeability and inhibition of efflux activity and biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its in vitro time-kill activity. Microbial pathogenesis, 2016. 98: p. 98-105.
  • [35] Kuang, Y., et al., Antitussive and expectorant activities of licorice and its major compounds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2018. 26(1): p. 278-284.
  • [36] Račková, L., et al., Mechanism of anti-inflammatory action of liquorice extract and glycyrrhizin. Natural product research, 2007. 21(14): p. 1234-1241.
  • [37] Lateef, M., et al., Evaluation of antioxidant and urease inhibition activities of roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Pak J Pharm Sci, 2012. 25(1): p. 99-102.
  • [38] Visavadiya, N.P., B. Soni, and N. Dalwadi, Evaluation of antioxidant and anti-atherogenic properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra root using in vitro models. International journal of food sciences and nutrition, 2009. 60(sup2): p. 135-149.
  • [39] Di Mambro, V.M. and M.J. Fonseca, Assays of physical stability and antioxidant activity of a topical formulation added with different plant extracts. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2005. 37(2): p. 287-295.
  • [40] Biondi, D.M., C. Rocco, and G. Ruberto, New Dihydrostilbene Derivatives from the Leaves of Glycyrrhiza g labra and Evaluation of Their Antioxidant Activity. Journal of natural products, 2003. 66(4): p. 477-480.
  • [41] Cheel, J., et al., Free radical-scavenging, antioxidant and immunostimulating effects of a licorice infusion (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.). Food Chemistry, 2010. 122(3): p. 508-517.
  • [42] Li, X.-L., et al., Antioxidant status and immune activity of glycyrrhizin in allergic rhinitis mice. International journal of molecular sciences, 2011. 12(2): p. 905-916.
  • [43] Zhang, C.-H., et al., Purification, partial characterization and antioxidant activity of polysaccharides from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2015. 79: p. 681-686.
  • [44] Mutaillifu, P., et al., Structural characterization and antioxidant activities of a water soluble polysaccharide isolated from Glycyrrhiza glabra. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2020. 144: p. 751-759.
  • [45] Pompei, R., et al., Glycyrrhizic acid inhibits virus growth and inactivates virus particles. Nature, 1979. 281(5733): p. 689-690.
  • [46] Badam, L., In vitro antiviral activity of indigenous glycyrrhizin, licorice and glycyrrhizic acid (Sigma) on Japanese encephalitis virus. The Journal of communicable diseases, 1997. 29(2): p. 91-99.
  • [47] Ashraf, A., et al., In vivo antiviral potential of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract against Newcastle disease virus. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2017. 30.
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  • [56] LIU, L.-p., C.-a. REN, and H.-y. ZHAO, Research Progress on Immunomodulatory Effects of Glycyrrhizin [J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae, 2010. 6.
  • [57] Ayeka, P.A., et al., Immunomodulatory and anticancer potential of Gan cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.) polysaccharides by CT-26 colon carcinoma cell growth inhibition and cytokine IL-7 upregulation in vitro. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. 16(1): p. 1-8.
  • [58] Nitalikar, M.M., et al., Studies of antibacterial activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra root extract. Int J Pharm Tech Res, 2010. 2(1): p. 899-901.
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  • [60] Sultana, S., et al., Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of methanolic extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Agric Biol JN Am, 2010. 1(5): p. 957-60.
  • [61] Chopra, P., et al., Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of methanol extract roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra and HPLC analysis. Int J Pharm Pharmacol Sci, 2013. 5(2): p. 157-160.
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Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Furkan Çolak 0000-0002-3349-4559

Mucip Genişel

İbrahim Seyda Uras 0000-0001-5945-8743

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Çolak F, Genişel M, Uras İS (01 Haziran 2021) Evaluation of Glycyrrhiza Species as Medicinal Plant. Anatolian Journal of Biology 2 1 1–11.