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Investigation of the Usage Possibilities of Araceae Genera in Landscape Design and Applications in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 59 - 94, 15.06.2021

Şükran Ayalp

https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.919864

Öz

Despite being described as indoor ornamental plants, little is known about what Araceae genera are and their possible uses in contemporary technology-based landscape design and applications in Turkey. In this article, studies on Araceae genera's geographical spread, ecology, habitats, life forms and morphologies have been reviewed. The review demonstrated that Araceae is suitable for gardens, vertical gardens, outdoor planters, indoor planters, terrariums, aquariums, aquaponic systems, koi and shrimp ponds, plant ponds, biological ponds, and swimming pools.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquaponic systems Aquarium Araceae Biological ponds and pools Vertical gardens Terrariums Tropical plants

Kaynakça

  • Alpınar, K., 2018. Ülkemizdeki Egzotik Aroidler. 2. Aroid Çalıştayı Şanlıurfa, Bildiri özeti 61-2.
  • Archibold, O.W., 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. ISBN 978-94-011-0009-0 Springer Publisher, Netherlands.
  • Ayalp, Ş., 2012. Biyolojik havuzlar. TMMOB Peyzaj Mimarları Odası Peyzaj Mimarlığı Dergisi, 13/59-64
  • Birdsey, M.R., 2012. The Cultivated Aroids. ISBN-10: 1258332132, ISBN-13: 978-1258332136 Literary Licensing, LLC., USA.
  • Bogner, J. and Nusbaumer, L., 2012. A new species of Carlephyton (Araceae) from Northern Madagascar with notes on the species of this genus. Willdenowia 42(2):209-217
  • Bown, D., 2000. Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. ISBN 0-88192-485-7 Timber Press, Portland, USA.
  • Boyce, P.C., 1995. Aroid portraits. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. Ed.: B. Mathew 12(3):138-140 Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK. Boyce, P.C, Brewster, P. and Wilford, R., 1995. Cultivation of aroids at Kew. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 12(3): 168-173 Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK.
  • Boyce, P. C. and Croat, T. B., 2018. The Überlist of Araceae, Totals for Published and Estimated Number of Species in Aroid Genera (2011 onwards).
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2008. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo VII: Schottarum and Bakoa, two new genera from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Botanical Studies, 49: 393-404.
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2012a. The Araceae of Indomalaya & Tropical Australasia. Newslett. Int. Aroid Soc. 34(1): 1–13.
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2012b. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of BorneoXVIII: Additional observations on Schottariella mirifica. Journal of the International Aroid Society 35:24-28
  • Bütünoğlu, A., 2018. ‘’Su kaynaklarında yüzer sulak alan ve sucul bitkiler ile nütrient gideriminin değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık tezi. Tez danışmamı: Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Tanık. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Chaipong, S., 2020. ’’ Indoor plant species survival under the different environment in indoor vertical garden. International Journal of Geomate, Vol.18/68:15 – 20, ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (0), Japan, Thailand.
  • Chevalier, A., 1934a. Cryptocoryne willisii. Revue de Botanique applique 14:482.
  • Chevalier, A., 1934b. Plantes Pour Aquariums Pouvant etre Produites Dans Jes Colonies. Revue de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture coloniale, Paris 14:479-482.
  • Chialva, M., Guglielmone, L., Ercole, E. and Vizzini, A., 2016. Pinellia ternate (Araceae) a silent inhabitant of Italian botanical gardens or something more? Bollettino Dei Musei E Degli Istituti Biologici Dell'Uiversita Di Genova. 75 (2) pp: 187-204.
  • Chiusoli, A. and Boriani, M.L., 1986. House Plants. Ed.: S. Schuler, Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books- Guide Nature Series. ISBN 0-67163131-4 New York.
  • Croat, T. B., 1988a. History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceaee. Aroideana’’International Aroid Society Inc., Vol.: 21/3, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Croat, T. B., 1988b. Ecology and Life Forms of Araceae’’ Aroideana. International Aroid Society Inc., Vol: 11:26-145, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Croat, T. B., 1992. Species Diversity of Araceae in Colombia: A Preliminary Survey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79:17- 28.
  • Croat, T. B., 1994. Taxonomic Status of Neotropical Araceae. Aroideana 17: 33-60.
  • Croat, T.B. and Ortiz, O.O., 2020. Distribution of Araceae and the diversity of life forms Article in Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. Article ID: 8939.
  • Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M. S., 2016. Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology. ISBN-13 978-1566703727, Lewis Publishers, NewYork, Washington, D.C.
  • Cusimano, N., 2011. The Araceae as a study system: Intron evolution, diversification analyses, and evolutionary classification. Doktorprufung. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner and Prof. Dr. Dirk Metzler. Dissertation der Fakultat für Biologie der ¨ Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat. Munchen.
  • de Wit, H.C.D., 1969. A Key to the Species of Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydl. (Araceae). Meded. Bot. en bet Belmont. Arbor 6:257-280.
  • Donovan, A., 1989. How do your aroids grow? Aroideana 12(1-4): 38-44. Eroğlu, E. ve Başaran, N., 2017. İç mekan dikey bahçe bitki kompozisyonlarının görsel peyzaj kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Forestry Vol.:13/.2: 32-49 ISSN 2148-7855 (online), ISSN 2148-7871.
  • Freitas, R.N., Silva, M.F.S., Paiva, J.S., Mayo, S.J. and Andrade, I.M., 2017. Taxonomic survey of the Araceae Juss. In The Coastal Region of Piauí State, Northeast Brazil, Including the Rio Parnaíba Iheringia, Série Botânica, Porto Alegre, 72(3):341-350.
  • Frodin, D.G. and Govaerts, R., 2002. World Checklist & Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN-10: 1842460366 ISBN-13: 978-1842460368
  • García de Lomas, Dana, E.D. and Ceballos, G., 2012. First report of an invading population of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott in the Iberian Peninsula. BioInvasions Records 1: 139-143
  • Gökyay, O. ve Balcıgil, M., 2017. ‘’ Ham ve Sentetik Atıksularda Su Mercimeği (Lemna minor L.) Kullanılarak Karbon ve Besi Maddelerinin Gideriminin İncelenmesi ve Karşılaştırılması’’ Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4: 124-130.
  • Grayum, M. H., 1997. Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Costa Rican Araceae. Phytologia 82:30-57.
  • Griffiths, M. 1994. In Index of Garden Plants (Araceae). Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  • Hamadnalla, H.M.Y. and Makhawi, A.M., 2019. Properties of Stylochiton Borumensis. Open Access Journal of Chemistry Volume 3/ 1: 15-19.
  • Heng, L., Guanghua, Z., Boyce, P.C., Murata, J., Hetterscheid, W., Bogner J. and Jacobsen, N., 2010. Araceae. Flora of China Vol.:23/3-79.
  • Henny, R. J., 1991. A review of literature involving the use of growth regulators to induce flowering of tropical foliage plants. Foliage Digest 14(2):7-8.
  • Hiscock, P., 2003. Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants. ISBN-100764155210 ISBN-139780764155215 Peterson’s Publisher, NewYork.
  • Holdridge, L. R., 1967. Life zone ecology. Publisher: Tropical Science Center. Record Number: 19670604180, Costa Rica.
  • Hotta, M., 1967. Notes on Bornean plants. II. Acta Phytotaxonomica Geobotanica Vol: 22/153-162.
  • Karaöz, M.Ö. ve Özturna A.G., 2018. Aroidlerin ekolojisi. 2. Aroid Çalıştayı Şanlıurfa, Bildiri Özeti 28-9.
  • Knecht, M., 1983. Contribution a I'etude biosystematique des represntentes d'Aracées de la Côte d'lvoire. Phanerogamarum Monographiae 12: VII, 1–290, planches a - y (21 plates).
  • Krömer, T., Acebey, A.R., Armenta-Montero, S. and Croat, T.B., 2019. Diversity, distribution and conservation status of Araceae in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Article in Annuals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 10–32.
  • Landolt, E., 1986. The Family of Lemnaceae – a monographic study. Vol.:1. Geobotanisches Institut der ETH, Zürich.
  • Lomolino, M.V., Riddle, B.R., Brown J.H., 2005. Biogeography. ISBN13:978-0-87893-062-3 Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  • Manna, K., Debnath, B., Das, M. and Marwein, S., 2016. A comprehensive review on pharmacognostical investigation and pharmacology of Typhonium trilobatum. The Natural Products Journal, 6:172-178.
  • Mansor, M., Boyce, P.C., Othman, A.S. and Sulaiman, B., 2012. Araceae of Peninsular Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-861-530-3. Academic Imprint Series, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
  • Matthews, G. and Berardi A., 2015. Cabbage Skunk weed (Lysichitum americanum) in wet woodlands: Biology; invasiveness and control in the UK. International Pest Control, Vol.:57- 3:138-139.
  • Mayo, S.J., 1985. Flora of Tropical East Africa – Araceae. Ed.: R.M.Polhill, ISBN13: 9789061913221. Published by CRC Press, USA.
  • Mayo, S., Bogner, J. and Boyce P.C., 1994. Gearum (Araceae) rediscovered. Kew Bulletin Vol.: 49/4.
  • Mayo, S.J., Bogner J. and Boyce, P.C., 1997. The Genera of Araceae. ISBN 1 900347 22 9.
  • Copyright the Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
  • Moodley, D., 2016. Assessing the invasiveness of alien aroids using modelling techniques and ecological assessments. Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville campus.
  • Park, J.H., Park, H., Jeon, H.H., Woo, D.U., Lee, Y. and Kang, Y.J., 2020. Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Wolffia brasiliensis (duckweed) in Araceae’’ Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 5:2, 1767-1768.
  • Primack, R. ve Corlett R., 2005. Tropical rain forests: An ecological and biogeographical comparison. New England Botanical Club, Rhodora Vol.: 107/ 932, pp. 426-428.
  • Rameshkumar, S., 2018a. Standardization of plant species and growing medium for vertical garden system: A new urban horticulture concept. J. Hortl. Sci. Vol.: 13/1: 108-115.
  • Rameshkumar, S., 2018b. Studies on vertical garden system: A new landscape concept for urban living space. Journal of Floriculture and Landscaping, 4: 01-04.
  • Riedl, H., 1985. Flora of Iraq. C. C. Townsend & E. Guest, Vol:8/187-203. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad.
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Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 59 - 94, 15.06.2021

Şükran Ayalp

https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.919864

Öz

Türkiye’de iç mekan süs bitkileri olarak tanınmalarına rağmen günümüzün gelişen teknolojilerine bağlı peyzaj tasarım ve uygulama çalışmalarında etkin olabilecek Araceae cinslerinin neler olduğu ve nerede kullanılabileceğine dair çalışmalar yetersizdir. Araceae cinslerinin coğrafi yayılışları, ekolojileri, habitatları, yaşam formları ve morfolojileri hakkında yapılmış olan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme, Araceae‘nin bahçelerde, dikey bahçelerde, dış mekanda saksıda, iç mekanda saksıda, terraryumda, akvaryumda, akuaponik sistemlerde, koi ve karides havuzlarında, bitki havuzları ile biyolojik gölet ve yüzme havuzlarında kullanıma uygun olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akuaponik sistemler Akvaryum Araceae Biyolojik gölet ve havuzlar Dikey bahçeler Terraryum Tropik bitkiler

Kaynakça

  • Alpınar, K., 2018. Ülkemizdeki Egzotik Aroidler. 2. Aroid Çalıştayı Şanlıurfa, Bildiri özeti 61-2.
  • Archibold, O.W., 1995. Ecology of World Vegetation. ISBN 978-94-011-0009-0 Springer Publisher, Netherlands.
  • Ayalp, Ş., 2012. Biyolojik havuzlar. TMMOB Peyzaj Mimarları Odası Peyzaj Mimarlığı Dergisi, 13/59-64
  • Birdsey, M.R., 2012. The Cultivated Aroids. ISBN-10: 1258332132, ISBN-13: 978-1258332136 Literary Licensing, LLC., USA.
  • Bogner, J. and Nusbaumer, L., 2012. A new species of Carlephyton (Araceae) from Northern Madagascar with notes on the species of this genus. Willdenowia 42(2):209-217
  • Bown, D., 2000. Aroids: Plants of the Arum Family. ISBN 0-88192-485-7 Timber Press, Portland, USA.
  • Boyce, P.C., 1995. Aroid portraits. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine. Ed.: B. Mathew 12(3):138-140 Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK. Boyce, P.C, Brewster, P. and Wilford, R., 1995. Cultivation of aroids at Kew. Curtis’s Botanical Magazine 12(3): 168-173 Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK.
  • Boyce, P. C. and Croat, T. B., 2018. The Überlist of Araceae, Totals for Published and Estimated Number of Species in Aroid Genera (2011 onwards).
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2008. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo VII: Schottarum and Bakoa, two new genera from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Botanical Studies, 49: 393-404.
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2012a. The Araceae of Indomalaya & Tropical Australasia. Newslett. Int. Aroid Soc. 34(1): 1–13.
  • Boyce, P.C. and Wong, S.Y., 2012b. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of BorneoXVIII: Additional observations on Schottariella mirifica. Journal of the International Aroid Society 35:24-28
  • Bütünoğlu, A., 2018. ‘’Su kaynaklarında yüzer sulak alan ve sucul bitkiler ile nütrient gideriminin değerlendirilmesi. Uzmanlık tezi. Tez danışmamı: Prof. Dr. Ayşegül Tanık. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Chaipong, S., 2020. ’’ Indoor plant species survival under the different environment in indoor vertical garden. International Journal of Geomate, Vol.18/68:15 – 20, ISSN: 2186-2982 (P), 2186-2990 (0), Japan, Thailand.
  • Chevalier, A., 1934a. Cryptocoryne willisii. Revue de Botanique applique 14:482.
  • Chevalier, A., 1934b. Plantes Pour Aquariums Pouvant etre Produites Dans Jes Colonies. Revue de botanique appliquée et d'agriculture coloniale, Paris 14:479-482.
  • Chialva, M., Guglielmone, L., Ercole, E. and Vizzini, A., 2016. Pinellia ternate (Araceae) a silent inhabitant of Italian botanical gardens or something more? Bollettino Dei Musei E Degli Istituti Biologici Dell'Uiversita Di Genova. 75 (2) pp: 187-204.
  • Chiusoli, A. and Boriani, M.L., 1986. House Plants. Ed.: S. Schuler, Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books- Guide Nature Series. ISBN 0-67163131-4 New York.
  • Croat, T. B., 1988a. History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceaee. Aroideana’’International Aroid Society Inc., Vol.: 21/3, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Croat, T. B., 1988b. Ecology and Life Forms of Araceae’’ Aroideana. International Aroid Society Inc., Vol: 11:26-145, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Croat, T. B., 1992. Species Diversity of Araceae in Colombia: A Preliminary Survey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79:17- 28.
  • Croat, T. B., 1994. Taxonomic Status of Neotropical Araceae. Aroideana 17: 33-60.
  • Croat, T.B. and Ortiz, O.O., 2020. Distribution of Araceae and the diversity of life forms Article in Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae. Article ID: 8939.
  • Cronk, J.K. and Fennessy, M. S., 2016. Wetland Plants: Biology and Ecology. ISBN-13 978-1566703727, Lewis Publishers, NewYork, Washington, D.C.
  • Cusimano, N., 2011. The Araceae as a study system: Intron evolution, diversification analyses, and evolutionary classification. Doktorprufung. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Susanne S. Renner and Prof. Dr. Dirk Metzler. Dissertation der Fakultat für Biologie der ¨ Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat. Munchen.
  • de Wit, H.C.D., 1969. A Key to the Species of Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydl. (Araceae). Meded. Bot. en bet Belmont. Arbor 6:257-280.
  • Donovan, A., 1989. How do your aroids grow? Aroideana 12(1-4): 38-44. Eroğlu, E. ve Başaran, N., 2017. İç mekan dikey bahçe bitki kompozisyonlarının görsel peyzaj kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Forestry Vol.:13/.2: 32-49 ISSN 2148-7855 (online), ISSN 2148-7871.
  • Freitas, R.N., Silva, M.F.S., Paiva, J.S., Mayo, S.J. and Andrade, I.M., 2017. Taxonomic survey of the Araceae Juss. In The Coastal Region of Piauí State, Northeast Brazil, Including the Rio Parnaíba Iheringia, Série Botânica, Porto Alegre, 72(3):341-350.
  • Frodin, D.G. and Govaerts, R., 2002. World Checklist & Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN-10: 1842460366 ISBN-13: 978-1842460368
  • García de Lomas, Dana, E.D. and Ceballos, G., 2012. First report of an invading population of Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott in the Iberian Peninsula. BioInvasions Records 1: 139-143
  • Gökyay, O. ve Balcıgil, M., 2017. ‘’ Ham ve Sentetik Atıksularda Su Mercimeği (Lemna minor L.) Kullanılarak Karbon ve Besi Maddelerinin Gideriminin İncelenmesi ve Karşılaştırılması’’ Marmara Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 4: 124-130.
  • Grayum, M. H., 1997. Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Notes on Costa Rican Araceae. Phytologia 82:30-57.
  • Griffiths, M. 1994. In Index of Garden Plants (Araceae). Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
  • Hamadnalla, H.M.Y. and Makhawi, A.M., 2019. Properties of Stylochiton Borumensis. Open Access Journal of Chemistry Volume 3/ 1: 15-19.
  • Heng, L., Guanghua, Z., Boyce, P.C., Murata, J., Hetterscheid, W., Bogner J. and Jacobsen, N., 2010. Araceae. Flora of China Vol.:23/3-79.
  • Henny, R. J., 1991. A review of literature involving the use of growth regulators to induce flowering of tropical foliage plants. Foliage Digest 14(2):7-8.
  • Hiscock, P., 2003. Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants. ISBN-100764155210 ISBN-139780764155215 Peterson’s Publisher, NewYork.
  • Holdridge, L. R., 1967. Life zone ecology. Publisher: Tropical Science Center. Record Number: 19670604180, Costa Rica.
  • Hotta, M., 1967. Notes on Bornean plants. II. Acta Phytotaxonomica Geobotanica Vol: 22/153-162.
  • Karaöz, M.Ö. ve Özturna A.G., 2018. Aroidlerin ekolojisi. 2. Aroid Çalıştayı Şanlıurfa, Bildiri Özeti 28-9.
  • Knecht, M., 1983. Contribution a I'etude biosystematique des represntentes d'Aracées de la Côte d'lvoire. Phanerogamarum Monographiae 12: VII, 1–290, planches a - y (21 plates).
  • Krömer, T., Acebey, A.R., Armenta-Montero, S. and Croat, T.B., 2019. Diversity, distribution and conservation status of Araceae in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Article in Annuals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 104: 10–32.
  • Landolt, E., 1986. The Family of Lemnaceae – a monographic study. Vol.:1. Geobotanisches Institut der ETH, Zürich.
  • Lomolino, M.V., Riddle, B.R., Brown J.H., 2005. Biogeography. ISBN13:978-0-87893-062-3 Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
  • Manna, K., Debnath, B., Das, M. and Marwein, S., 2016. A comprehensive review on pharmacognostical investigation and pharmacology of Typhonium trilobatum. The Natural Products Journal, 6:172-178.
  • Mansor, M., Boyce, P.C., Othman, A.S. and Sulaiman, B., 2012. Araceae of Peninsular Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-861-530-3. Academic Imprint Series, Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia.
  • Matthews, G. and Berardi A., 2015. Cabbage Skunk weed (Lysichitum americanum) in wet woodlands: Biology; invasiveness and control in the UK. International Pest Control, Vol.:57- 3:138-139.
  • Mayo, S.J., 1985. Flora of Tropical East Africa – Araceae. Ed.: R.M.Polhill, ISBN13: 9789061913221. Published by CRC Press, USA.
  • Mayo, S., Bogner, J. and Boyce P.C., 1994. Gearum (Araceae) rediscovered. Kew Bulletin Vol.: 49/4.
  • Mayo, S.J., Bogner J. and Boyce, P.C., 1997. The Genera of Araceae. ISBN 1 900347 22 9.
  • Copyright the Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
  • Moodley, D., 2016. Assessing the invasiveness of alien aroids using modelling techniques and ecological assessments. Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville campus.
  • Park, J.H., Park, H., Jeon, H.H., Woo, D.U., Lee, Y. and Kang, Y.J., 2020. Comparative and phylogenetic analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of Wolffia brasiliensis (duckweed) in Araceae’’ Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 5:2, 1767-1768.
  • Primack, R. ve Corlett R., 2005. Tropical rain forests: An ecological and biogeographical comparison. New England Botanical Club, Rhodora Vol.: 107/ 932, pp. 426-428.
  • Rameshkumar, S., 2018a. Standardization of plant species and growing medium for vertical garden system: A new urban horticulture concept. J. Hortl. Sci. Vol.: 13/1: 108-115.
  • Rameshkumar, S., 2018b. Studies on vertical garden system: A new landscape concept for urban living space. Journal of Floriculture and Landscaping, 4: 01-04.
  • Riedl, H., 1985. Flora of Iraq. C. C. Townsend & E. Guest, Vol:8/187-203. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad.
  • Watson, J. T., Jones, R.C., Siston, A.M., Diaz, P.S., Gerber, S.I., Crowe, J.B. and Satzger, R. D., 2005. Outbreak of food-borne illness associated with plant material containing raphide. Clinical Toxicology Vol: 43/1:17–21. Wong, S.Y. and Boyce, P.C., 2012. The Araceae of Malesia V: Pichinia. Malayan Nature Journal, Vol.: 64/3, 153 – 158.
  • Wong, S.Y. and Boyce, P.C., 2016. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo LI: Ooia Revised, including a reconsideration of Ooia grabowskii. Journal of Japanese Botany Vol.: 91/138-167. Wong, S.Y. and Boyce P.C., 2010. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo IX: A new genus, Hestia, and resurrection of Apoballis. Botanical Studies, Vol.: 51/249-255.
  • Wong, S.Y., 2010. Studies on Schismatoglottideae (Araceae) of Borneo XIII: A revision of the Schismatoglottis nervosa. Vol.: 62/1: 177-209.
  • Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, 1987. Rheophytes of the World. Allertonia Vol.:4/5, 290-293. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawai.
  • Şimşek Yurt, N., Türe, E. ve Çubukçu, M., 2019. Nivik otu zehirlenmesi: Arum maculatum - Bir olgu sunumu. Ankara Med J, (4):796-9.
  • Willis, J., 1949. The classification and distribution of the Araceae. In The Birth and Spread Plants. Boissieria. Vol.: 8/561.
  • Yuzammi 2017. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas Vol.: 19/1, 140-152.
  • CABI 2021. Invasive Species Compendium, https://www.cabi.org/isc/search?q=&types=1%2c2&page=8&facet1f=Kingdom&facet1v=Plantae&facet2f=Class&facet2v=Monocotyledonae&facets=2&s0=0&s1=60 (erişim tarihi 29.03.2021)
  • Invasive.org, 2018. Invasive and Exotic Species Profiles & State, Regional and National Lists https://www.invasive.org/browse/subinfo.cfm?sub=13342 (erişim tarihi 19.03.2021)
  • Bizimbitkiler.org.tr., 2012. Araceae https://bizimbitkiler.org.tr/yeni/demos/technical/ (erişim tarihi 29.03.2021)
  • The Plant List, 2013. Araceae http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Araceae/ (erişim tarihi 29.03.2021)
  • IUCN, 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Speciesi, https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (erişim tarihi 30.03.2021)
  • University of California, 2021. Safe and Poisonous Garden Plants, https://ucanr.edu/sites/poisonous_safe_plants/Toxic_Plants_by_common_Name_659/ (erişim tarihi 03.04.2021)
  • The Plant List, 2013. Acorus, http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Acoraceae/Acorus/ (erişim tarihi 10.04.2021)
  • Doğal Çiçek Soğanlarının 2020 Yılı İhracat Listesi Hakkında Tebliğ Eki (Tebliğ no: 27.12.2019/63-Resmi Gazete)
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Şükran Ayalp 0000-0002-4742-6629

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayalp, Ş. (2021). Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 59-94. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.919864
AMA Ayalp Ş. Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması. AOAD. Haziran 2021;7(1):59-94. doi:10.53516/ajfr.919864
Chicago Ayalp, Şükran. “Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım Ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 59-94. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.919864.
EndNote Ayalp Ş (01 Haziran 2021) Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 1 59–94.
IEEE Ş. Ayalp, “Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması”, AOAD, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 59–94, 2021, doi: 10.53516/ajfr.919864.
ISNAD Ayalp, Şükran. “Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım Ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/1 (Haziran 2021), 59-94. https://doi.org/10.53516/ajfr.919864.
JAMA Ayalp Ş. Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması. AOAD. 2021;7:59–94.
MLA Ayalp, Şükran. “Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım Ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması”. Anadolu Orman Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 59-94, doi:10.53516/ajfr.919864.
Vancouver Ayalp Ş. Türkiye’de Peyzaj Tasarım ve Uygulamalarında Araceae Cinslerinin Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması. AOAD. 2021;7(1):59-94.
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