Araştırma Makalesi

Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2022
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Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators

Öz

This study aims to examine the relationship between death rates and socioeconomic variables and to develop policy recommendations to reduce mortality rates. Therefore, the variables of maternal mortality rate, crude mortality rate, and infant mortality rate are explained with real health expenditures per capita, number of nurse midwives, total health expenditures, number of physicians, and number of hospitals. The most recent data available between 2002 and 2019 are used in the article. Data are taken from health statistics annually. While three different mortality rates are considered as dependent variables in the study, five different variables indicating socioeconomic status are used as independent variables. Since more than one dependent and independent variable is used, canonical correlation analysis is preferred as the method. In the results of the analysis, it has been revealed that there is a high relationship between maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, crude death rate, and the number of hospitals, the number of nurses-midwives, the number of physicians, total health expenditures and per capita health expenditures. According to this, it is important to increase health awareness, increase the quality of health services in society, and facilitate access to health services. In addition, it is recommended to increase the number of health workers, improve health literacy in society and increase investments in the field of health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atalan, A. (2018). Türkiye’de Sağlık Ekonomisi için İstatiksel Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Modelinin Uygulanması, İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi.
  2. Aydın, D. ve Aba, Y. (2018). Anne Çocuk Sağlığı Politikaları ve Küresel Değişimler, (1. Baskı) Türkiye: 3,27.
  3. Azuh et al., (2017). Factors influencing maternal mortality among rural communities in southwestern Nigeria. Int J Womens Health, 179-188.
  4. Barakaki et al., (2020). Factors affecting infant mortality in the general population: evidence from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHS); a multilevel analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(299).
  5. Eğri, M. (1997). Gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş ülkelerde bebek ölümlerini etkileyen faktörler: Çevresel yaklaşım, Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 2-4. Farahani et al., (2009).
  6. The effect of changes in health sector resources on infant mortality in the short-run and the long-run: A longitudinal econometric analysis, Social Science & Medicine 68, 1918–1925.
  7. Göztepe, B. (2017). Çok Kriterli Kara Verme Yöntemleri Kullanarak OECD’ye Üye Ülkelerin Sağlık Göstergeleri ile Değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya, 26-30.
  8. Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B. ve Anderson, R. (2010). Multivariate data analysis, (7th ed.), Upper Saddle River, Prentice-Hall, NJ, USA.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Politikası

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

23 Kasım 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Barun, M. N., & Korkmaz, İ. (2022). Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, 4(3), 167-184. https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU
AMA
1.Barun M N, Korkmaz İ. Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;4(3):167-184. https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU
Chicago
Barun, Merve Nur, ve İlayda Korkmaz. 2022. “Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators”. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences 4 (3): 167-84. https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU.
EndNote
Barun M N, Korkmaz İ (01 Aralık 2022) Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences 4 3 167–184.
IEEE
[1]M. N. Barun ve İ. Korkmaz, “Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators”, Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, c. 4, sy 3, ss. 167–184, Ara. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU
ISNAD
Barun, Merve Nur - Korkmaz, İlayda. “Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators”. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences 4/3 (01 Aralık 2022): 167-184. https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU.
JAMA
1.Barun M N, Korkmaz İ. Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;4:167–184.
MLA
Barun, Merve Nur, ve İlayda Korkmaz. “Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators”. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, c. 4, sy 3, Aralık 2022, ss. 167-84, https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU.
Vancouver
1.Merve Nur Barun, İlayda Korkmaz. Explanation of Mortality Rates with Socio-Economic Indicators. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2022;4(3):167-84. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA22TZ22AU