Klinik Araştırma
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EFFECT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON ANXIETY IN PREGNANCY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 11 - 16, 30.04.2025

Öz

Abstract

Objective
There is already anxiety during pregnancy, and by the Covid 19 pandemic it has become even more complex. Being pregnant has become more difficult to tolerate mentally with the physiological changes that also exist and the anxiety that Covid 19 adds.
The aim of our study is to clarify the anxiety level of pregnant women during the Covid 19 pandemic. Data has been collected from three hospitals making our study multicentric.
Material and method
Our study concluded with a total of 450 participants who visited centers(May-2020/2022) during their pregnancy. 38 patients were removed from the study for having a high-risk pregnancy that can affect their mood and anxiety levels unrelated to the pandemic. First, written consent has been taken from the participants. After that, they were asked to answer survey tests that demonstrate their sociodemographic and state-trait anxiety scale.


Results
As a result, our study demonstrates that the pandemic affected the mood of patients in a negative manner. In detail, only 3.6 % of our patients have low anxiety levels while most of our participants have high anxiety levels of 20.8 % which makes our study statistically significant. The rest of our patients are in the medium anxiety group.

Conclusion
As a result, with statistical significance, we concluded that psychological support during the pandemic period may be beneficial for a healthy pregnancy.

Kaynakça

  • Akgor, U., Fadıloglu, E., Soyak, B., Unal, C., Cagan, M., Temiz, B., . . . Ozyuncu, O. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and concerns of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Gynecology and obstetrics, 304(1), 125-130.
  • Ayaz, R., Hocaoğlu, M., Günay, T., devrim Yardımcı, O., Turgut, A., & Karateke, A. (2020). Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of perinatal medicine, 48(9), 965-970.
  • Corbett, G. A., Milne, S. J., Hehir, M. P., Lindow, S. W., & O’Connell, M. P. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioral changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 249, 96.
  • Durankuş, F., & Aksu, E. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. The Journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine, 35(2), 205-211.
  • Esteban-Gonzalo, S., Caballero-Galilea, M., González-Pascual, J. L., Álvaro-Navidad, M., & Esteban-Gonzalo, L. (2021). Anxiety and worries among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multilevel analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 6875.
  • Guillén-Riquelme, A., & Buela-Casal, G. (2014). Meta-analysis of group comparison and meta-analysis of reliability generalization of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire (STAI). Revista espanola de salud publica, 88(1), 101-112.
  • Gunning, M., Denison, F., Stockley, C., Ho, S., Sandhu, H., & Reynolds, R. (2010). Assessing maternal anxiety in pregnancy with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): issues of validity, location and participation. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 28(3), 266-273.
  • Hamzehgardeshi, Z., Omidvar, S., Amoli, A. A., & Firouzbakht, M. (2021). Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-9.
  • Janik, K., Cwalina, U., Iwanowicz-Palus, G., & Cybulski, M. (2021). An assessment of the level of COVID-19 anxiety among pregnant women in Poland: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(24), 5869.
  • Kinser, P. A., Jallo, N., Amstadter, A. B., Thacker, L. R., Jones, E., Moyer, S., . . . Salisbury, A. L. (2021). Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: the experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 654-664.
  • Kotabagi, P., Fortune, L., Essien, S., Nauta, M., & Yoong, W. (2020). Anxiety and depression levels among pregnant women with COVID‐19. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 953.
  • Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 5-13.
  • Moyer, C. A., Compton, S. D., Kaselitz, E., & Muzik, M. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. Archives of Women's mental health, 23(6), 757-765.
  • Nowacka, U., Kozlowski, S., Januszewski, M., Sierdzinski, J., Jakimiuk, A., & Issat, T. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety in pregnant women. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(14), 7221.
  • Shorey, S. Y., Ng, E. D., & Chee, C. Y. (2021). Anxiety and depressive symptoms of women in the perinatal period during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 49(7), 730-740.
  • Sinaci, S., Tokalioglu, E. O., Ocal, D., Atalay, A., Yilmaz, G., Keskin, H. L., . . . Tekin, O. M. (2020). Does having a high-risk pregnancy influence anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 255, 190-196.
  • Sun, F., Zhu, J., Tao, H., Ma, Y., & Jin, W. (2021). A systematic review involving 11,187 participants evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 42(2), 91-99.
  • Tikka, S. K., Parial, S., Pattojoshi, A., Bagadia, A., Prakash, C., Lahiri, D., . . . Behera, R. N. (2021). Anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in India− A multicentric study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 66, 102880.
  • Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M., Racine, N., Giesbrecht, G. F., Lebel, C., & Madigan, S. (2021). Depression and anxiety in pregnancy during COVID-19: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113912.
  • Vacaru, S., Beijers, R., Browne, P. D., Cloin, M., Van Bakel, H., Van Den Heuvel, M. I., & De Weerth, C. (2021). The risk and protective factors of heightened prenatal anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 lockdown. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-11.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 11 - 16, 30.04.2025

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akgor, U., Fadıloglu, E., Soyak, B., Unal, C., Cagan, M., Temiz, B., . . . Ozyuncu, O. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and concerns of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Archives of Gynecology and obstetrics, 304(1), 125-130.
  • Ayaz, R., Hocaoğlu, M., Günay, T., devrim Yardımcı, O., Turgut, A., & Karateke, A. (2020). Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of perinatal medicine, 48(9), 965-970.
  • Corbett, G. A., Milne, S. J., Hehir, M. P., Lindow, S. W., & O’Connell, M. P. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioral changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 249, 96.
  • Durankuş, F., & Aksu, E. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: a preliminary study. The Journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine, 35(2), 205-211.
  • Esteban-Gonzalo, S., Caballero-Galilea, M., González-Pascual, J. L., Álvaro-Navidad, M., & Esteban-Gonzalo, L. (2021). Anxiety and worries among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multilevel analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 6875.
  • Guillén-Riquelme, A., & Buela-Casal, G. (2014). Meta-analysis of group comparison and meta-analysis of reliability generalization of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Questionnaire (STAI). Revista espanola de salud publica, 88(1), 101-112.
  • Gunning, M., Denison, F., Stockley, C., Ho, S., Sandhu, H., & Reynolds, R. (2010). Assessing maternal anxiety in pregnancy with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI): issues of validity, location and participation. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 28(3), 266-273.
  • Hamzehgardeshi, Z., Omidvar, S., Amoli, A. A., & Firouzbakht, M. (2021). Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-9.
  • Janik, K., Cwalina, U., Iwanowicz-Palus, G., & Cybulski, M. (2021). An assessment of the level of COVID-19 anxiety among pregnant women in Poland: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(24), 5869.
  • Kinser, P. A., Jallo, N., Amstadter, A. B., Thacker, L. R., Jones, E., Moyer, S., . . . Salisbury, A. L. (2021). Depression, anxiety, resilience, and coping: the experience of pregnant and new mothers during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Women's Health, 30(5), 654-664.
  • Kotabagi, P., Fortune, L., Essien, S., Nauta, M., & Yoong, W. (2020). Anxiety and depression levels among pregnant women with COVID‐19. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 953.
  • Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of affective disorders, 277, 5-13.
  • Moyer, C. A., Compton, S. D., Kaselitz, E., & Muzik, M. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. Archives of Women's mental health, 23(6), 757-765.
  • Nowacka, U., Kozlowski, S., Januszewski, M., Sierdzinski, J., Jakimiuk, A., & Issat, T. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic-related anxiety in pregnant women. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(14), 7221.
  • Shorey, S. Y., Ng, E. D., & Chee, C. Y. (2021). Anxiety and depressive symptoms of women in the perinatal period during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 49(7), 730-740.
  • Sinaci, S., Tokalioglu, E. O., Ocal, D., Atalay, A., Yilmaz, G., Keskin, H. L., . . . Tekin, O. M. (2020). Does having a high-risk pregnancy influence anxiety levels during the COVID-19 pandemic? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 255, 190-196.
  • Sun, F., Zhu, J., Tao, H., Ma, Y., & Jin, W. (2021). A systematic review involving 11,187 participants evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 42(2), 91-99.
  • Tikka, S. K., Parial, S., Pattojoshi, A., Bagadia, A., Prakash, C., Lahiri, D., . . . Behera, R. N. (2021). Anxiety among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in India− A multicentric study. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 66, 102880.
  • Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M., Racine, N., Giesbrecht, G. F., Lebel, C., & Madigan, S. (2021). Depression and anxiety in pregnancy during COVID-19: A rapid review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113912.
  • Vacaru, S., Beijers, R., Browne, P. D., Cloin, M., Van Bakel, H., Van Den Heuvel, M. I., & De Weerth, C. (2021). The risk and protective factors of heightened prenatal anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 lockdown. Scientific reports, 11(1), 1-11.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Klinik Araştırma
Yazarlar

Kamuran Suman 0000-0003-1814-7513

Musa Büyük 0000-0003-1397-9273

Kabul Tarihi 17 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Suman, K., & Büyük, M. (2025). EFFECT OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ON ANXIETY IN PREGNANCY. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences, 7(1), 11-16.