Systematic Review of Scientific Publications Related to Disease Burden Due To Earthquake

Öz

Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze studies related to health losses caused by earthquakes. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective study; It was planned as a systematic review. The systematic review research was carried out by examining three databases: Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus. The date range was not determined in the research, and the search was made with keywords related to earthquakes and health losses. PRISMA guide and SPSS-20 program were used to collect, analyze and interpret the research data and present the findings. Findings: In this study, the Google Scholar database targets research articles written in Turkish, while the Web of Science and Scopus databases target research articles written in English. A total of 896 publications were reached during the data collection phase of the systematic review study; As a result of the evaluation made with the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined within the framework of content, title summary evaluation and quality evaluation, 6 articles were evaluated. The methodological quality assessments of the study were evaluated independently by two researchers over 12 questions, and if each item was fully met, '1 point' was given, if not, '0 point' was given. As a result of the evaluation, the highest score given to the articles is 12 and the lowest score is 10. In addition, for the reliability of the scorers, the 'goodness of fit value of 0.75 kappa value' in the SPSS-20 program was calculated and according to the calculated result, the reliability between the scorers was interpreted as good. As a result of methodological evaluation, 6 publications were included in the research. Conclusion: In the evaluation made according to the content of the articles discussed in the research, studies on earthquakes and health losses have begun to be discussed in the literature in recent years. It was determined that the publications examined within the scope of the research were made after 2010. 3 of the 6 publications were made in 2015-2016-2017, and the remaining 3 were made in 2018. Numerical methods were used in the publications evaluated in the research. Considering the frequency of earthquakes and their regional situation, research on health losses and disasters in the world needs to be developed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Earthquake
• YLD
• YLL
• Disease Burdens

Kaynakça

1. Abbas Khan, K., Zaman, K., Shoukry, A. M., Sharkawy, A., Gani, S., Sasmoko, et al. (2019). Natural disasters and economic losses: controlling external migration, energy and environmental resources, water demand, and financial development for global prosperity. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 14287-14299.
2. Anderson, C.W., Santos, J.R., & Haimes, Y.Y. (2007). A risk-based ınput-output methodology for measuring the effects of the august 2003 northeast blackout. Economic Systems Research 19(2), 193-204.
3. Benali, N. (2022). The dynamic links between natural disaster, health spending, and GDP growth: a case study for lower middle-income countries. Journal of the Knowledge Economy,13(3),1993-2006.
4. Brookshire, D.S., & McKee, M.M. (1992). Other indirect costs and losses from earthquakes: issues and estimation..indirect economic consequences of a catastrophic earthquakeed: Development Technologies, Inc.,267-325.
5. Burns, N., & Grove, S.K. (2007). Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice.4th ed.,134-163. China: Saunders.
6. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. (2008). Systematic reviews: CRD’s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. University of York, 2008 Published by CRD, Üniversity of York: York Publishing Services Ltd, ISBN 978-1-900640-47-3
7. Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (2020). The Human Cost of Disasters - An overview of the last 20 years 2000-2019. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf [Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2021]
8. Daneshi, S., Haghdoost, A.A., Baneshi, M., Zolala, F. (2018). Determination of the burden of spinal cord injury and limb amputation as a result of the bam earthquake in 2004. Arch Trauma Res.,7,7-10.

9. Demirchyan, A., Khachadourian, V., Armenian, H.K., Goenjian, A.K.(2022). The course, trajectories and predictors of depression 23 years after the 1988 Spitak earthquake in Armenia: A prospective cohort study. Psychiatry Res., 313:114640. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114640. Epub 2022 May 16. PMID: 35598565.
10. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (2021). COP26 Key Messages on Climate Change and Health. https://cdn.who. int/media/docs/default-source/climate-change/cop26-cc-_health-messaging_final-version 5nov20700766fe-35d5-44c8-a33a-88d972772920.pdf?sfvrsn=11c2ab1b_1&download=true [Erişim Tarihi: 10.08.2021] Ebner, D.K., Ohsawa, M., Igari, K., Harada, K.H., & Koizumi, A. (2016) Lifestyle-related diseases following the evacuation after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident: a retrospective study of Kawauchi Village with long-term follow-up. BMJ Open, 6, e011641
11. Eryılmaz, M., (2007). Afet Tıbbı, Ünsal Yayınları, Ankara. Fujimaki, T., Ohno, Y., Tsutsui, A., Inoue, Y., Zha, L., Fujii, M., Tajima, T., Hattori, S., Sobue, T. (2023). Major Causes of Death among Older Adults after the Great East Japan Earthquake: A Retrospective Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health., 20, 5058. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20065058
12. Getachew, N., Shigut, H., Jeldu, Edessa, G., Yesuf, E.A. (2023). Catastrophic health expenditure and associated factors among households of non community based health insurance districts, Ilubabor zone, Oromia regional state, southwest Ethiopia. Int J Equity Health., 22(1),40. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-01847-0. PMID: 36894937; PMCID: PMC9996994.
13. Hasegawa, M., Murakami, M., Nomura, S., Takebayashi, Y., and Tsubokura, M. (2019). Worsening health status among evacuees: analysis of medical expenditures after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake and nuclear disaster in Fukushima. Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 248, 115-123.
14. Higgins, J.P.T., & Green, S. (Eds). (March 2011). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of ınterventions. Version 5.1.0. Erişim: 30.06.2011. http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/ cochrane/ handbook/
15. Jia, H., Chen, F., Pan, D., & Zhang, C. (2018). The impact of earthquake on poverty: learning from the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Sustainability, 10(12), 4704. Karagöz, K. (2007). 1999 Marmara Depreminin ekonomik etkileri: ekonometrik bir yaklaşım. TMMOB Afet Sempozyumu, Ankara, 5-7 Aralık 2007, 423-432.
16. MacKenzie, C.A., Santos, J.R., & Barker, K.(2012). Measuring changes in ınternational production from a disruption: case study of the Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami. International Journal of Production Economics 158(2),293-302.
17. Marston, L. (2010). Introductory Statistics for Health and Nursing Using SPSS. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Ltd. McHugh, M.L. (2012). Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med (Zagreb), 22(3), 276-82. PMID: 23092060; PMCID: PMC3900052.
18. Mavrouli, M., Mavroulis, S., Lekkas, E., & Tsakris, A. (2023). The impact of earthquakes on public health: A narrative review of infectious diseases in the post-disaster period aiming to disaster risk reduction. Microorganisms, 11(2), 419.
19. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G. & Prisma Group ( 2009). Sistematik incelemeler ve meta analizler için tercih edilen raporlama öğeleri: PRISMA beyanı. PLos med, 6(7), el1000097.
20. Murakami, M., Tsubokura, M., Ono, K., Nomura, S. & Oikawa, T. (2017) Additional risk of diabetes exceeds the increased risk of cancer caused by radiation exposure after the Fukushima disaster. PLoS One, 12, e0185259.
21. Nomura, S., Blangiardo, M., Tsubokura, M., Ozaki, A., Morita, T. & Hodgson, S. (2016) Postnuclear disaster evacuation and chronic health in adults in Fukushima, Japan: a long-term retrospective analysis. BMJ Open, 6, e010080
22. Noy, I. (2015). Comparing the direct human impact of natural disasters for two cases in 2011: The Christchurch earthquake and the Bangkok flood, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,13, 61-65. ISSN 2212-4209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.03.009.
23. Ohira, T., Nakano, H., Nagai, M., Yumiya, Y., Zhang, W., Uemura, M., Sakai, A. & Hashimoto, S. (2017). Changes in cardiovascular risk factors after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Asia Pac. J. Public Health, 29, 47-55.
24. Park, J.Y., Richardson, H.W., Gordon, P., et al. (2014). Bridge and Tunnel Closures (TransNIEMO). In Richardson, H.W., Park, J.Y., Moore II, J. E. et al. (eds.), 2014, National Economic Impact Analysis of Terrorist Attacks and Natural Disasters. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 24-43.
25. Polit, D.F., & Beck, C.T. (2006). The content validity index: are you sure you know what’s being reported? Critique and recommendations. Res Nurs Health. 29(5),489-97. PMID: 16977646
26. Richardson, H.W., Park, J.Y., Gordon, P. et al. (2014). The Joplin Tornado of 2011. In Richardson, Harry W., Park, JiYoung, Moore II, James E. et al. (eds.), 2014, National Economic Impact Analysis of Terrorist Attacks and Natural Disasters. Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar, 192-203.
27. Rodriguez-Llanes, J.M., Hellman, L., Wu, Q, et al. (2018). Time to include burden of surgical injuries after disasters in the Global Surgery agenda? An assessment of DALYs and averted burden by surgery after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. BMJ Glob Health. 3:e000909. doi:10.1136/ bmjgh-2018-000909
28. Rose, A., & Liao, S.Y. (2005). Modeling regional economic resilience to disasters: a computable general equilibrium analysis of water service disruptions. Journal of Regional Science, 45(1), 75-112.
29. Salgado-Gálvez, M.A., Bernal, G.A., Barbat, A.H., Carreño, M.L., & Cardona, O.D. (2016) Probabilistic estimation of annual lost economic production due to premature deaths because of earthquakes, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal, 22(2), 543-557, DOI: 10.1080/10807039.2015.1095072
30. Salgado-Gálvez, M.A. (2018). Estimating the lost economic production caused by ınternal displacement because of disasters. Int J Disaster Risk Sci. 9, 496–506 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-018-01909
31. Santos, J.R. (2006). Inoperability İnput-output modeling of disruptions to ınterdependent economic systems. systems engineering, 9(1), 20-34.
32. Shahpari, G., Sadeghi,,H., Ashena, M., & Shahpari, M. (2020). Economic effects of earthquakes: focusing on the health sector. International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, 14(1).
33. The PRISMA Statement. Erişim: 10.01.2012. www.prisma-statement.org.
34. Tsuboya, T., Aida, J., Hikichi, H., Subramanian, S.V., Kondo, K., Osaka, K., Kawachi, I. (2017). Predictors of decline in IADL functioning among older survivors following the Great East Japan earthquake: A prospective study. Soc Sci Med., 176,34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.01.022. Epub 2017 Jan 18. PMID: 28122269; PMCID: PMC5373851.
35. UNISDR. (2015). Global Assessment Report. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction. Zandian, E., Rimaz, S., Holakouie, N.K, Nedjat, S., Naderimagham, S., Larijani, B., Farzadfar, F. (2016). Economic effects of 1978 Tabas Earthquake (Iran). Arch Iran Med. 19(6), 409 – 413.