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Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Social Media Use: A Research Among University Students in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 47, 12 - 31, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.04.001.x

Öz

This study examines the relationship of fear of missing out (FOMO) with heavy social networking among Turkish university students (aged 17 - 55). Factor analysis of FOMO scale led us to evaluate the construct under two dimensions as (1) fear of missing experience and (2) fear of missing activity. The results revealed that fear of missing activity increases social media intrusion while fear of missing experience is found to have no significant effect. The reverse relationship is also valid: an urge to use social media predicts fear of missing out (activity and experience). Fear of missing experience is associated with problematic social media use (PSMU) and a high desire to use social media.

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554
  • Abhijit, N. (2011). Facebook Addiction. Available at: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/facebook‐ addiction.html (accessed 8 October 2018).
  • Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057
  • Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2017). Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(4), 430-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  • Ang, L. (2011). Community relationship management and social media. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 18(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1057/dbm.2011.3
  • Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2020). Adolescents’ problematic internet and smartphone use is related to suicide ideation: Does emotional intelligence make a difference? Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106375
  • Axis (2018). A parent’s guide to fomo. (2018). David C Cook.
  • Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839
  • Betoncu, O. & Ozdamli, F. (2019). The Disease of 21st Century: Digital Disease.TEM Journal. 8(2). 598-603. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-37
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
  • Bodroža, B., & Jovanović, T. (2016). Validation of the new scale for measuring behaviors of facebook users: Psycho-social aspects of facebook use(Psafu). Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.032
  • Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2015). Satisfying needs through Social Networking Sites: A pathway towards problematic Internet use for socially anxious people? Addictive Behaviors Reports, 1, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.03.008
  • Chandrima, R. M., Kircaburun, K., Kabir, H., Riaz, B. K., Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12, 100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288
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FOMO ve Problemli Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: Türkiye’deki Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 47, 12 - 31, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.04.001.x

Öz

Bu çalışma gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FOMO) ve aşırı sosyal medya kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiyi Türkiye’deki üniversite öğrencileri (17-55 yaş aralığı) üzerinde incelemektedir. FOMO ölçeğine ait faktör analizi söz konusu kavramın iki boyut olarak değerlendirilebileceğini göstermiştir: (1) Deneyim kaçırma korkusu ve (2) Aktivite kaçırma korkusu. Sonuçlar aktivite kaçırma korkusunun problemli sosyal medya kullanımını arttırdığını ancak deneyim kaçırma korkusunun önemli bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu ilişkinin ters yönde de geçerli olduğu görülmüştür: Sosyal medya kullanımı tutkusu gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusunda (aktivite ve deneyim) artışa yol açmıştır. Deneyim kaçırma korkusu problemli sosyal medya kullanımı (PSMU) ve sosyal medya kullanma arzusu ile ilişkilidir.

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.19030/jber.v14i1.9554
  • Abhijit, N. (2011). Facebook Addiction. Available at: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/facebook‐ addiction.html (accessed 8 October 2018).
  • Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057
  • Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2017). Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: A systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(4), 430-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S., & Pallesen, S. (2012). Development of a facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  • Ang, L. (2011). Community relationship management and social media. Journal of Database Marketing & Customer Strategy Management, 18(1), 31-38. https://doi.org/10.1057/dbm.2011.3
  • Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2020). Adolescents’ problematic internet and smartphone use is related to suicide ideation: Does emotional intelligence make a difference? Computers in Human Behavior, 110, 106375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106375
  • Axis (2018). A parent’s guide to fomo. (2018). David C Cook.
  • Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., Andreassen, C. S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169839. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169839
  • Betoncu, O. & Ozdamli, F. (2019). The Disease of 21st Century: Digital Disease.TEM Journal. 8(2). 598-603. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-37
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
  • Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.012
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
  • Bodroža, B., & Jovanović, T. (2016). Validation of the new scale for measuring behaviors of facebook users: Psycho-social aspects of facebook use(Psafu). Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.032
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  • Chandrima, R. M., Kircaburun, K., Kabir, H., Riaz, B. K., Kuss, D. J., Griffiths, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020). Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation: A Bangladeshi structured interview study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12, 100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288
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  • Li, W., Diez, S. L., & Zhao, Q. (2019). Exploring problematic internet use among non-latinx black and latinx youth using the problematic internet use questionnaire-short form (Piuq-sf). Psychiatry Research, 274, 322-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.048
  • Liu, T. C., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Problematic internet use and health in adolescents: Data from a high school survey in connecticut. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(06), 836-845. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.10m06057
  • Maclean, J.S. (2017). FOMO, What’s a Parent to do? :An Autoethno GrapHical Study of a Parent’s Experiences of Their Adolecsent’s Excessive Use of Social Media. Lancaster University, Kelvinside Academy. 1-52.
  • Mamun, M. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). The assessment of internet addiction in Bangladesh: Why are prevalence rates so different? Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 46-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.017
  • Marino, C., Gini, G., Angelini, F., Vieno, A., & Spada, M. M. (2020). Social norms and e-motions in problematic social media use among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 100250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100250
  • Mathew, P., & Krishnan, R. (2020). Impact of problematic internet use on the self-esteem of adolescents in the selected school, Kerala, India. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 34(3), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.02.008
  • Montag, C., Lachmann, B., Herrlich, M., & Zweig, K. (2019). Addictive features of social media/messenger platforms and freemium games against the background of psychological and economic theories. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2612. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142612
  • Moreno, M. A., Jelenchick, L. A., & Christakis, D. A. (2013). Problematic internet use among older adolescents: A conceptual framework. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1879-1887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.053
  • Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M., & Chamarro, A. (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of Adolescence, 55, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.008
  • Odacı, H., & Çelik, Ç. B. (2013). Who are problematic internet users? An investigation of the correlations between problematic internet use and shyness, loneliness, narcissism, aggression and self-perception. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2382-2387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.026
  • Okwaraji, F., Aguwa, E., Onyebueke, G., Arinze-Onyia, S., & Shiweobi-Eze, C. (2015). Gender, age and class in school differences in internet addiction and psychological distress among adolescents in a nigerian urban city. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 4(3), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.9734/INDJ/2015/18933
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Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ahmet Çetinkaya 0000-0001-6272-5566

Ali Murat Kırık 0000-0002-5771-4843

Uğur Gündüz 0000-0002-6138-6758

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 47

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetinkaya, A., Kırık, A. M., & Gündüz, U. (2021). Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Social Media Use: A Research Among University Students in Turkey. AJIT-E: Academic Journal of Information Technology, 12(47), 12-31. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.04.001.x