Agential Realism and the Onto-Epistemological Reconfiguration of Reality
Öz
This study critically examines Karen Barad’s theory of agential realism as a post-representational alternative to the dominant representationalist paradigm in modern philosophy. Traditional representationalism assumes an ontological distinction between knowledge and reality, conceiving truth as the correspondence between representation and an external world that exists independently of human cognition. Barad challenges this framework by proposing the concept of onto-epistemology, which rejects the separation of epistemology and ontology and emphasizes their mutual constitution. Drawing on Niels Bohr’s interpretation of quantum mechanics, Barad argues that entities emerge through intra-actions rather than pre-existing independently and merely interacting afterward. Within this framework, the concept of agential cuts explains how phenomena become determinate through material-discursive practices. Consequently, knowing is not a passive reflection of reality but an active participation in the world’s ongoing becoming. Agential realism thus redefines truth not as correspondence but as ethical accountability and responsibility for the material consequences of knowledge practices. This study evaluates Barad’s theory both as a philosophical and ethical intervention, discussing its implications for contemporary debates on realism, constructivism, and the nature of truth, as well as its contribution to feminist and new materialist thought. It systematically categorizes the theory’s ontological, epistemological, and methodological limitations to provide a critical evaluation of its applicability.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Agential Realism, Onto-Epistemology, Representation, ; Intra-Action, Agential Cuts
Kaynakça
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