Araştırma Makalesi

Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 27 Aralık 2025
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Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?

Öz

This study examines the utilization of pagers to be explosive systems in Lebanon and analyzes the role of such devices as a part of electronic and kinetic warfare. The objective of the research is to discuss the altering and transforming dimensions of these methods from the perspectives of strategy, technology, and war. In this context, a theoretical infrastructure was created throughout the study with a conceptual-descriptive method, and for this purpose, first-hand sources such as crime scene analyses and second-group sources such as academic literature and media news were used. The thematic analysis method was employed in order to assess the operational and regional extents of the explosives detonated via pagers in the research. The findings acknowledge the usage of pagers in such detonations, revealing a hybrid war strategy in which electronic manipulation and physical placement are used together. This is to say, the method reflects proximity to electronic warfare besides kinetic warfare. Using pager-detonated explosives is an instance of the changing nature of modern warfare, challenging traditional distinctions between electronic and kinetic methods. In this regard, the said incidents have been involved in the literature as the most present instances of electronic warfare. Comprehending these tactics has great significance in terms of improving effective countermeasures against emerging threats and updating the present legal frameworks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Apollo Wireless. https://www.gapollo.com.tw/discontinued-product/ Erişim Tarihi: 2.5.2025.
  2. Ayhan, V. (2009). HAMAS: Filistin Direnişinde Politik İslam. Ortadoğu Etütleri 1(1), 99-134.
  3. Bassam, L. & Gebeily, M. (2024). Israel Planted Explosives ın Hezbollah's Taiwan-Made Pagers, Say Sources. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-planted-explosives-hezbollahs-taiwan-made-pagers-say-sources-2024-09-18/(2024, 20 Eylül). Erişim Tarihi: 6.4.2025.
  4. Bassam, L. (2024). Hezbollah Vows to Punish Israel After Pager Explosions Across Lebanon. https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dozens-hezbollah-members-wounded-lebanon-when-pagers-exploded-sources-witnesses-2024-09-17/ Erişim Tarihi: 1.9.2025
  5. Bird, D. A. (2020). Real-Time and Retrospective Analyses of Cyber Security. IGI Global.UK
  6. Çalışkan, A. (2023). Siber Savaş: Bilgi Krizi mi Yoksa Güvenliği mi?. Savunma ve Savaş Araştırmaları Dergisi, 33(1), 1-32.
  7. Çam, H., Aslay, F. & Özen, Ü. (2019). Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Ölçümlenmesi. Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Dergisi, 5(2), 1-11.
  8. Cartwright, M. (2024). Allied Bombing of Germany. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/2430/allied-bombing-of-germany. Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2025.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Acet İnce, G. S. (2025). Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare? Academic Knowledge, 8(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18070118
AMA
1.Acet İnce GS. Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare? Academic Knowledge. 2025;8(2):115-126. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18070118
Chicago
Acet İnce, Gül Seda. 2025. “Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?”. Academic Knowledge 8 (2): 115-26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18070118.
EndNote
Acet İnce GS (01 Aralık 2025) Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare? Academic Knowledge 8 2 115–126.
IEEE
[1]G. S. Acet İnce, “Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?”, Academic Knowledge, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 115–126, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18070118.
ISNAD
Acet İnce, Gül Seda. “Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?”. Academic Knowledge 8/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 115-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18070118.
JAMA
1.Acet İnce GS. Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare? Academic Knowledge. 2025;8:115–126.
MLA
Acet İnce, Gül Seda. “Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare?”. Academic Knowledge, c. 8, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 115-26, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18070118.
Vancouver
1.Gül Seda Acet İnce. Pagers Explosions in Lebanon: Electronic Warfare or Kinetic Warfare? Academic Knowledge. 01 Aralık 2025;8(2):115-26. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18070118

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