روايات أسباب النزول في سورة الحجر: دراسة تحليلية

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 134 - 153, 30.12.2020

Atierh Thaer Aboulhafıdh Aboulhafedh Sofiah Binti Samsudin

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4399433

Öz

ملخص البحث: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة روايات أسباب النزول في سورة الحجر ، من خلال الكتب التي عنيت بأسباب النزول. والمتأمل في أسباب نزول هذه الآيات المحددة في البحث، يجد التباساً شديداً في تحديد أقوال أهل العلم في أسباب النزول، والترجيح بينهما مما يشكل تحدياً كبيراً أمام الباحثين في هذا المجال، خاصة وأن هناك من العلماء من يرى القول بعدم وجود أسباب النزول لسورة الحجر. بعض ممن ألف في أسباب النزول، لم يدرجها، فجاء هذا البحث ليساهم في توضيح آراء أهل العلم وحل هذا الالتباس من خلال توضيح الأدلة الواردة في سبب النزول لبعض آيات من سورة الحجر، من كتب التراث ومن الكتب التي عنيت بدراسة أسباب النزول في علوم القرآن. وقد كتب أهلُ الحديثِ ودونوا رواياته في شروحهم، ثم خرجت بعض هذه الروايات، كما دونتها كتب التفسير التي من خلالها فسر بعض المفسرين الآيات، واتبعوا الروايات الواردة في أسباب نزول الآيات، ووضحوا وبينوا أنها سبب نزول لتلك الآيات، وإن كانوا قد اختلفوا في الروايات قوةً وضعفاً. سيتناول استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي في هذا البحث،

Anahtar Kelimeler

الغزالي, الشاطبي, الإباحة, المباح, النية

Permissibility between al-Ghazalî and al-Shatibî

Öz

This paper deals with a fundamentalist theory, which is the theory of permissibility and permissibility as counted by most scholars of the provisions of the mandate and has many issues where scholars spoke.On the whole, the researcher saw that the concept of permissibility is compared between the two great imams of the fundamentals of jurisprudence, namely Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi, may God Almighty have mercy on them.The researcher followed the inductive approach, and the researcher followed the inductive method by collecting the scientific material for permissibility at Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi, as well as the analytical method in which the researcher presents the scientific article with an explanation of the scientific issue by analyzing texts and making use of these texts to derive what is permissible when the two worlds and similarities and differences between them.And the researcher followed his research with several results and recommendations, and among the most important results.Al-Ghazali divided Al-Mabbah into only two, while Al-Shatby divided it into four sections with different considerations, the most prominent of which is according to the intention, and it is a new section that I think was not preceded by anyone.While the most important recommendations and it is a general will for all those charged with the task is how to benefit from permissible things in the worldly life, it is by intention that it is one of the sections of the commissioning mandate that one is rewarded for

Anahtar Kelimeler

al-Ghazalî, al-Shatbî, Permissiblility, Permissible, Intention

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