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İletişim Alanında Karma Yöntem Tasarımı Olarak Keşifsel Sıralı Tasarımın Kullanımı: Olası Sorunlar ve Öneriler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 22, 03.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.59597/akademikaci.1631306

Öz

Sosyal bilimler alanında köklü bir ilerleme kaydeden iletişim bilimi, nitel araştırma ve nicel araştırmanın yanı sıra yeni araştırma yöntemlerine yönelmektedir. Bunun nedenlerinden biri de yeni iletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmelerdir. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi yeni ve problem çözmeyi odaklı araştırma yöntemlerini kullanmayı gerekli kılmaktadır. Son yıllarda ise iletişim araştırmalarında karma yöntem araştırmalarının öneminin giderek arttığı görülmektedir. Nitekim çoğu araştırmada karma yöntem araştırma yönteminin tam olarak anlaşılamadığı görülmektedir. Karma yöntemin anlaşılamaması yöntemin desen türlerinin de anlaşılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu metodolojik derleme makalesi, iletişim alanında karma yöntem kullanımını incelerken, özellikle keşfedici ardışık tasarıma odaklanmaktadır. Öncelikle karma yöntemler ve keşfedici ardışık tasarım açıklanmaktadır. Ardından iletişim araştırmalarında karma yöntem kullanımı tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak iletişim araştırmalarında keşfedici ardışık tasarımın kullanımında karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar açıklanmaktadır. Bu sorunlarla ilgili olarak iletişim alanındaki araştırmacılara bazı öneriler sunulmaktadır. Açıklanan sorunların ve önerilerin yönteme yönelik bakış açısını değiştireceği öngörülmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalenin, karma yöntem araştırması ve keşfedici ardışık tasarım konusunda iletişim alanındaki araştırmacılara, akademisyenlere, öğrencilere ve diğer uygulayıcılara yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, A. (2006). Communication research in the world and in Turkey. Culture and Communication, 9(1), 9-31. Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. (2015). Mixed methods research (design and execution). (2nd Edition). Anı.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design (qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches). Nobel Akademik.
  • Creswell, J., W. Plano Clark, V. L, Gutman, M. L. & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In: A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (pp. 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Creswell, J., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Understanding mixed methods research. In J. Creswell (Ed.), Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (pp. 1-19). Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark. V. (2018). Design and conduct of mixed methods research. Anı.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research in education research. Edam.
  • DeCoster, J., & Lichtenstein, B. (2012). Integrating quantitative and qualitative methods in communication research. In: Ö. Güllüoğlu (Ed.), Research Methods in Communication Sciences Visual Text Analysis (pp. 383-406). Ütopya.
  • Erreygers, S., Symons, M., & Pabian, S. (2022). Fictitious online victimization: Exploration and creation of a measurement instrument. New Media & Society, 24(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820960079
  • Es K. V., Wieringa, M., & Schäfer, T. M. (2018). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Studies, 3-5 Oct 2018,Tool Criticism: From Digital Methods to Digital Methodology, Paris, 24-27.
  • Giannakaki, M. S. (2005). Using mixed-methods to examine teachers' attitudes to educational change: The case of the skills for life strategy for improving adult literacy and numeracy skills in England. Educational Research and Evaluation, 11(4), 323- 348.
  • Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
  • Khan, N. A., Azhar, M., Rahman, M. N., & Akhtar, M. J. (2022). Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19. Technol Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102020
  • Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Haverkamp, N., & Raupach, T. (2023). Development of the “scale for the assessment of non-experts’ AI literacy”–An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 12, 100338.
  • Özuğurlu, M. (2011). Fundamental problems of class analysis. Praksis.
  • Plano Clark, V., L. (2019). Meaningful integration within mixed methods studies: Identifying why, what, when, and how. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 57, 106-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.01.007
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Introduction to social research: quantitative and qualitative approaches. Siyasal.
  • Rossman, G. B., & Wilson, B. L. (1985). Numbers and words: combining quantitative and qualitative methods in a single large-scale evaluation study. Evaluation Review, 9(5), 627–643.doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X8500900505
  • Shorten, A., & Smith, J. (2017). Mixed methods research: Expanding the evidence base. Evidence-based nursing, 20(3), 74–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102699
  • Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology With Examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77-100.
  • Vázquez, D. L. (2017). The usefulness of social networks as research tools for the media. In: R. A. Freire F. (Ed.). Media and Metamedia Management, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (pp. 397-403). Springer, Cham.

Use of exploratory sequential design as a mixed method design in the field of communication: possible problems and suggestions

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 22, 03.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.59597/akademikaci.1631306

Öz

Communication science, which has made radical progress in the field of social sciences, is turning to new research methods. One of the reasons for this is the developments in new communication technologies. In recent years, it has been observed that the importance of mixed method research in communication research has been increasing. Indeed, it is seen that the mixed method research method is not fully understood in most studies. The lack of understanding of the mixed method also makes it difficult to understand the pattern types of the method. Therefore, this methodological review article focuses on exploratory sequential design in particular while examining the use of mixed methods in the field of communication. First, mixed methods and exploratory sequential design are explained. Then, the use of mixed methods in communication research is discussed. Finally, the problems that may be encountered in the use of exploratory sequential design in communication research are explained. Some suggestions are offered to researchers in the field of communication regarding these problems. In this context, it is thought that the article will be useful to researchers, academicians and students in the field of communication on mixed method research and exploratory sequential design.

Etik Beyan

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal participants. There are no human participants in this article and informed consent is not required.

Kaynakça

  • Aziz, A. (2006). Communication research in the world and in Turkey. Culture and Communication, 9(1), 9-31. Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. (2015). Mixed methods research (design and execution). (2nd Edition). Anı.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2021). Research design (qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches). Nobel Akademik.
  • Creswell, J., W. Plano Clark, V. L, Gutman, M. L. & Hanson, W. E. (2003). Advanced mixed methods research designs. In: A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds), Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research (pp. 209-240). Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Creswell, J., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Understanding mixed methods research. In J. Creswell (Ed.), Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (pp. 1-19). Thousand Oaks, CA.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark. V. (2018). Design and conduct of mixed methods research. Anı.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Planning, conducting and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research in education research. Edam.
  • DeCoster, J., & Lichtenstein, B. (2012). Integrating quantitative and qualitative methods in communication research. In: Ö. Güllüoğlu (Ed.), Research Methods in Communication Sciences Visual Text Analysis (pp. 383-406). Ütopya.
  • Erreygers, S., Symons, M., & Pabian, S. (2022). Fictitious online victimization: Exploration and creation of a measurement instrument. New Media & Society, 24(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820960079
  • Es K. V., Wieringa, M., & Schäfer, T. M. (2018). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Studies, 3-5 Oct 2018,Tool Criticism: From Digital Methods to Digital Methodology, Paris, 24-27.
  • Giannakaki, M. S. (2005). Using mixed-methods to examine teachers' attitudes to educational change: The case of the skills for life strategy for improving adult literacy and numeracy skills in England. Educational Research and Evaluation, 11(4), 323- 348.
  • Johnson, R. B., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14-26.
  • Khan, N. A., Azhar, M., Rahman, M. N., & Akhtar, M. J. (2022). Scale development and validation for usage of social networking sites during COVID-19. Technol Soc. doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.102020
  • Laupichler, M. C., Aster, A., Haverkamp, N., & Raupach, T. (2023). Development of the “scale for the assessment of non-experts’ AI literacy”–An exploratory factor analysis. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 12, 100338.
  • Özuğurlu, M. (2011). Fundamental problems of class analysis. Praksis.
  • Plano Clark, V., L. (2019). Meaningful integration within mixed methods studies: Identifying why, what, when, and how. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 57, 106-111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.01.007
  • Punch, K. F. (2005). Introduction to social research: quantitative and qualitative approaches. Siyasal.
  • Rossman, G. B., & Wilson, B. L. (1985). Numbers and words: combining quantitative and qualitative methods in a single large-scale evaluation study. Evaluation Review, 9(5), 627–643.doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X8500900505
  • Shorten, A., & Smith, J. (2017). Mixed methods research: Expanding the evidence base. Evidence-based nursing, 20(3), 74–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102699
  • Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed Methods Sampling: A Typology With Examples. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77-100.
  • Vázquez, D. L. (2017). The usefulness of social networks as research tools for the media. In: R. A. Freire F. (Ed.). Media and Metamedia Management, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (pp. 397-403). Springer, Cham.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyolojik Metodoloji ve Araştırma Yöntemleri
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Sezen Garip 0000-0002-5488-8573

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 10 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Garip, S. (2025). Use of exploratory sequential design as a mixed method design in the field of communication: possible problems and suggestions. Akademik Açı, 5(1), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.59597/akademikaci.1631306