Loading [a11y]/accessibility-menu.js
Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 115 - 120, 01.12.2013

Öz

Bu çalışma ile açık tarla koşullarında karnabahar yetiştiriciliğinde vermikompostun kullanım
olanakları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada gübreleme materyali olarak vermikompostun
yanı sıra kimyasal gübreler de kullanılmış olup uygulama konuları şu şekildedir: K-0 (kontrol),
VK-0 (0 kg da-1 vermikompost + N:P:K), VK-1 (100 kg da-1 vermikompost + N:P:K), VK-2 (200
kg da-1 vermikompost + N:P:K), VK-4 (400 kg da-1 vermikompost + N:P:K) ve VK-8 (800 kg da-1
vermikompost + N:P:K). Çalışma sonunda alınan bitki örneklerinde kalite özellikleri (bitki
boyu, taç çapı, taç yüksekliği, minimum ve maksimum taç ağırlığı, ortalama taç ağırlığı,
SÇKM: Suda çözünebilen kuru madde, pH ve Vitamin C), dekara verim değerleri ve bitkinin
mineral beslenme durumu (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu) belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlara göre vermikompost karnabaharın kalite özelliklerini, mineral beslenme durumunu ve
dekara verim değerlerini kontrole göre istatistiksel düzeyde olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Ancak,
en yüksek vermikompost dozunda (VK-8) karnabaharın veriminde azalma gözlemlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, taç çapı ile karnabahar verimi arasında pozitif ilişki belirlenmiş iken taç çapı ile azot
(N), potasyum (K) ve demir (Fe) değerleri arasında negatif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bununla
birlikte, karnabahar yetiştiriciliğinde kimyasal gübrelemeye (6 kg da-1 N, 3 kg da-1
P2O5, 6 kg da-1 K2O) ek olarak vermikompostun 200 ila 400 kg da-1 dozlarında uygulanmasının uygun
olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abul-Fadl MM (2012) Nutritional and chemical evaluation of white cauliflower by-products flour and the effects of its addition on beef sausage quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8: 693-704.
  • Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK (2007) Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of potato in barind soils of Bangladesh. Journal of Application Science Research 12: 1879-1888.
  • Ali M, Griffiths AJ, Williams KP, Jones DL (2007) Evaluating the growth characteristics of lettuce in vermicompost and green waste compost. European Journal of Soil Biology 43: 316-319.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lee S, Welch C (2003) Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P (2006) Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiolgical and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology 97: 831-840.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD (2008) Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology 14: 2397-2401.
  • Barley KP (1961) Plant nutrition levels of vermicast. Advances in Agronomy. 13: 251.
  • Chamani E, Joyce DC, Reihanytabar A (2008) Vermicompost effects on the growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida ‘Dream Neon Rose’. Am-Eurasia. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science 3: 506-512
  • Eser B, Eşiyok D, Çolakoğlu H, Duman İ (1987) Erkenci karnabaharlarda ‘’brioosenia’’) gelişme ürün oluşumu ve besin maddeleri alınımı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 24: 1-14.
  • Eser B, Vural H, Yoltaş T, Eşiyok D (1992) Brio karnabahar çeşidinde tünel altında yapılacak tohum üretiminde optimal bitki sıklığının belirlenmesi. Türkiye I. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 13-16 Ekim 1992, İzmir. Cilt II. s. 121-124.
  • Eşiyok D, Bozokalfa MK, Turhan K (2003) Tatlı mısır üretimi ve beslenme açısından önemi. GIDA 2003/7: 89-91.
  • Eşiyok D, Eser B (1990) Ege bölgesi koşullarında yeni karnabahar çeşitlerinin bitki ve verim özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27: 111-118.
  • Gopal M, Gupta A, Planiswami C, Dhanapal R, Thomas GV (2010) Coconut leaf vermiwash: a bio-liquid from coconut leaf vermicompost for improving the crop production capacities of soil. Current Science 98: 1202-1210.
  • Günay A (1984) Özel Sebze Yetiştiriciliği. Cilt II. Çağ Matbaası, Ankara.
  • Hashemimajd K, Kalbasi M, Golchin A, Shariatmadari H (2004) Comparison of vermicompost and composts as potting media for growth of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27: 1107-1123.
  • Jat RS, Ahlawat IPS (2006) Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chickpea-fodder maize. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 28: 41-54.
  • Kacar B, Kovancı İ (1982) Bitki, toprak ve gübrelerde kimyasal fosfor analizleri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 354, İzmir
  • Kacar B, İnal A (2008) Bitki analizleri. Nobel Yayınları No: 1241, Ankara
  • Kale DR (1996) Earth worms. The significant cotributers to organic farming and sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Organic Farming and Sustainable Agriculture.UAS, Bangalore, India, 9-11 October, 1996, pp. 5-57
  • Kaplan M, Sönmez S, Polat E, Demir H (2008) Effects of organic and mineral fertilizers on yield and nutritional status of lettuce. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 1915-1926.
  • Kumari MSS, Ushakumari K (2002) Effect of vermicompost enriched with rock phosphate on the yield and uptake of nutrients in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40: 27-30.
  • Martinez-Blanco J, Anton A, Rieradevall J, Castellari M, Munoz P (2010) Comparing nutritional value and yield as functional units in the environmental assessment of horticultural production with organicor mineral fertilization. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 16: 12-26.
  • Pekmezci M (1981) Kütdiken limonunun muhafazası üzerinde araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No.158, Bilimsel Araştırma ve İnceleme Tezleri 49, Adana.
  • Preetha D, Sushama PK, Marykutty KC (2005) Vermicompost + inorganic fertilizers promote yield and nutrient uptake of amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Journal of Tropical Agriculture 43: 87-89.
  • Rangarajan A, Leonard B, Jack A (2008) Cabbage transplant production using organic media on farm. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Sustainable Environment. N. Sukumaran (Ed). Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, pp. 45-53.
  • Rather K, Schenk MK, Eveaarts AD, Vethman S (1999) Response of yield and quality of cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) to nitrogen supply. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 74: 658-664.
  • Sadık S (1962) Morphology of the Curd of Cauliflower. American Journal of Botany 49: 290 -297.
  • Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK, Patil RT (2008) Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Bioresource Technology 99: 8507-8511.
  • Sinha J, Biswas CK, Ghosh A, Saha A (2010) Efficacy of vermicompost against fertilizers on Cicer and Pisum and on population diversity of N2 fixing bacteria. Journal of Environmental Biology 31: 287- 292.
  • Soltanpour PN, Workman SM (1981) Use of inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy for the simultaneous determination of macro and micronutrients in NHHCO-DTPA extracts of soils. In Barnes 4 3 RM (Ed), Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis, pp. 673-680.
  • Uma B, Malathi M (2009) Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth and yield of Amaranthus species. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science 5: 1054-1060.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000) Kültür sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Yang L, Li T, Li F, Lemcoff JH, Cohen S (2008) Fertilization regulates soil enzymatic activity and fertility dynamics in a cucumber field. Scientia Horticulturae 116: 21-26.
  • Yurtsever N (1984) Deneysel İstatistik metotlar. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.

The effect of vermicompost on yield, quality and nutritional status of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 115 - 120, 01.12.2013

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of vermicompost utilization in cauliflower cultivation. Along with vermicompost, chemical fertilizers were also used. The treatments used in the study are as follows: K-0 (control), VK-0 (0 kg da-1vermicompost + N:P:K), VK-1 (100 kg da-1vermicompost + N:P:K), VK-2 (200 kg da-1vermicompost + N:P:K), VK-4 (400 kg da-1vermicompost + N:P:K), and VK-8 (800 kg da-1vermicompost + N:P:K). At the end of the cultivation period, plant samples were analyzed for quality parameters (plant height, curd diameter, curd height, minimum and maximum curd weight, average curd weight, water soluble dry matter, pH, and vitamin C), yield, and concentration of plant mineral nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu). According to the data obtained, vermicompost improved quality parameters, nutritional status and yield compared to the control treatment in statistically significant level. However, the highest vermicompost dose (VK-8) appeared to reduce the yield. While a positive correlation between curd diameter and yield of cauliflower is determined, a negative correlation between curd diameter and nitrogen (N), potassium (K), iron (Fe) values is found. Based on these findings, it is thought that, in addition to chemical fertilizers (6 kg da-1 N, 3 kg da-1 P2O5, 6 kg da-1 K2O), application of vermicompost in 200-400 kg da-1 doses might be adequate in cauliflower cultivation.

Kaynakça

  • Abul-Fadl MM (2012) Nutritional and chemical evaluation of white cauliflower by-products flour and the effects of its addition on beef sausage quality. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8: 693-704.
  • Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK (2007) Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of potato in barind soils of Bangladesh. Journal of Application Science Research 12: 1879-1888.
  • Ali M, Griffiths AJ, Williams KP, Jones DL (2007) Evaluating the growth characteristics of lettuce in vermicompost and green waste compost. European Journal of Soil Biology 43: 316-319.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P, Metzger JD, Lee S, Welch C (2003) Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field-grown tomatoes, peppers and strawberries. Pedobiologia 47: 731-735.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Bierman P (2006) Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: Part 2. Effects on soil microbiolgical and chemical properties. Bioresource Technology 97: 831-840.
  • Azarmi R, Giglou MT, Taleshmikail RD (2008) Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology 14: 2397-2401.
  • Barley KP (1961) Plant nutrition levels of vermicast. Advances in Agronomy. 13: 251.
  • Chamani E, Joyce DC, Reihanytabar A (2008) Vermicompost effects on the growth and flowering of Petunia hybrida ‘Dream Neon Rose’. Am-Eurasia. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science 3: 506-512
  • Eser B, Eşiyok D, Çolakoğlu H, Duman İ (1987) Erkenci karnabaharlarda ‘’brioosenia’’) gelişme ürün oluşumu ve besin maddeleri alınımı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 24: 1-14.
  • Eser B, Vural H, Yoltaş T, Eşiyok D (1992) Brio karnabahar çeşidinde tünel altında yapılacak tohum üretiminde optimal bitki sıklığının belirlenmesi. Türkiye I. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 13-16 Ekim 1992, İzmir. Cilt II. s. 121-124.
  • Eşiyok D, Bozokalfa MK, Turhan K (2003) Tatlı mısır üretimi ve beslenme açısından önemi. GIDA 2003/7: 89-91.
  • Eşiyok D, Eser B (1990) Ege bölgesi koşullarında yeni karnabahar çeşitlerinin bitki ve verim özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27: 111-118.
  • Gopal M, Gupta A, Planiswami C, Dhanapal R, Thomas GV (2010) Coconut leaf vermiwash: a bio-liquid from coconut leaf vermicompost for improving the crop production capacities of soil. Current Science 98: 1202-1210.
  • Günay A (1984) Özel Sebze Yetiştiriciliği. Cilt II. Çağ Matbaası, Ankara.
  • Hashemimajd K, Kalbasi M, Golchin A, Shariatmadari H (2004) Comparison of vermicompost and composts as potting media for growth of tomatoes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 27: 1107-1123.
  • Jat RS, Ahlawat IPS (2006) Direct and residual effect of vermicompost, biofertilizers phosphorus on soil nutrient dynamics and productivity of chickpea-fodder maize. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 28: 41-54.
  • Kacar B, Kovancı İ (1982) Bitki, toprak ve gübrelerde kimyasal fosfor analizleri ve sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 354, İzmir
  • Kacar B, İnal A (2008) Bitki analizleri. Nobel Yayınları No: 1241, Ankara
  • Kale DR (1996) Earth worms. The significant cotributers to organic farming and sustainable agriculture. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Organic Farming and Sustainable Agriculture.UAS, Bangalore, India, 9-11 October, 1996, pp. 5-57
  • Kaplan M, Sönmez S, Polat E, Demir H (2008) Effects of organic and mineral fertilizers on yield and nutritional status of lettuce. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20: 1915-1926.
  • Kumari MSS, Ushakumari K (2002) Effect of vermicompost enriched with rock phosphate on the yield and uptake of nutrients in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40: 27-30.
  • Martinez-Blanco J, Anton A, Rieradevall J, Castellari M, Munoz P (2010) Comparing nutritional value and yield as functional units in the environmental assessment of horticultural production with organicor mineral fertilization. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 16: 12-26.
  • Pekmezci M (1981) Kütdiken limonunun muhafazası üzerinde araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No.158, Bilimsel Araştırma ve İnceleme Tezleri 49, Adana.
  • Preetha D, Sushama PK, Marykutty KC (2005) Vermicompost + inorganic fertilizers promote yield and nutrient uptake of amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.). Journal of Tropical Agriculture 43: 87-89.
  • Rangarajan A, Leonard B, Jack A (2008) Cabbage transplant production using organic media on farm. In: Proceedings of National Seminar on Sustainable Environment. N. Sukumaran (Ed). Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, pp. 45-53.
  • Rather K, Schenk MK, Eveaarts AD, Vethman S (1999) Response of yield and quality of cauliflower varieties (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) to nitrogen supply. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 74: 658-664.
  • Sadık S (1962) Morphology of the Curd of Cauliflower. American Journal of Botany 49: 290 -297.
  • Singh R, Sharma RR, Kumar S, Gupta RK, Patil RT (2008) Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch). Bioresource Technology 99: 8507-8511.
  • Sinha J, Biswas CK, Ghosh A, Saha A (2010) Efficacy of vermicompost against fertilizers on Cicer and Pisum and on population diversity of N2 fixing bacteria. Journal of Environmental Biology 31: 287- 292.
  • Soltanpour PN, Workman SM (1981) Use of inductively-coupled plasma spectroscopy for the simultaneous determination of macro and micronutrients in NHHCO-DTPA extracts of soils. In Barnes 4 3 RM (Ed), Developments in Atomic Plasma Spectrochemical Analysis, pp. 673-680.
  • Uma B, Malathi M (2009) Vermicompost as a soil supplement to improve growth and yield of Amaranthus species. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Science 5: 1054-1060.
  • Vural H, Eşiyok D, Duman İ (2000) Kültür sebzeleri (Sebze Yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Bornova, İzmir.
  • Yang L, Li T, Li F, Lemcoff JH, Cohen S (2008) Fertilization regulates soil enzymatic activity and fertility dynamics in a cucumber field. Scientia Horticulturae 116: 21-26.
  • Yurtsever N (1984) Deneysel İstatistik metotlar. Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 121, Teknik Yayın No: 56, Ankara.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İ.e. Tavalı Bu kişi benim

A.ş. Maltaş Bu kişi benim

İ. Uz Bu kişi benim

M. Kaplan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tavalı, İ., Maltaş, A., Uz, İ., Kaplan, M. (2013). Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 26(2), 115-120.
AMA Tavalı İ, Maltaş A, Uz İ, Kaplan M. Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Aralık 2013;26(2):115-120.
Chicago Tavalı, İ.e., A.ş. Maltaş, İ. Uz, ve M. Kaplan. “Karnabaharın (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) Verim, Kalite Ve Mineral Beslenme Durumu üzerine Vermikompostun Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 26, sy. 2 (Aralık 2013): 115-20.
EndNote Tavalı İ, Maltaş A, Uz İ, Kaplan M (01 Aralık 2013) Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 26 2 115–120.
IEEE İ. Tavalı, A. Maltaş, İ. Uz, ve M. Kaplan, “Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 26, sy. 2, ss. 115–120, 2013.
ISNAD Tavalı, İ.e. vd. “Karnabaharın (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) Verim, Kalite Ve Mineral Beslenme Durumu üzerine Vermikompostun Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 26/2 (Aralık 2013), 115-120.
JAMA Tavalı İ, Maltaş A, Uz İ, Kaplan M. Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2013;26:115–120.
MLA Tavalı, İ.e. vd. “Karnabaharın (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis) Verim, Kalite Ve Mineral Beslenme Durumu üzerine Vermikompostun Etkisi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 26, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 115-20.
Vancouver Tavalı İ, Maltaş A, Uz İ, Kaplan M. Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) verim, kalite ve mineral beslenme durumu üzerine vermikompostun etkisi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2013;26(2):115-20.