Güneş Pili (PV) pompalama sistemleri: PV su pompalama sistem kurulumu üzerine bir çalışma

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 115 - 123, 01.12.2011

N. Caglayan C. Ertekın

Öz

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları insanlar için medeniyetin başlangıcından beri önemli bir yer
tutmuştur. Öte yandan, yenilenebilir enerji teknolojileri güneş, rüzgâr gibi temiz ve bol
bulunan kaynaklardan enerji elde etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu enerji kaynaklarından biri de
güneş pili enerjisidir. Güneş ışığını kullanarak elektrik enerjisi üreten güneş pillerine talep,
hem tarımsal üretimin birçok uygulamasında, hem de günlük yasamda gün geçtikçe
artmaktadır. Güneş pili enerjisi özellikle elektrik şebekesinin olmadığı kırsal alanlarda elektrik
enerjisi sağlamak amacıyla kendine pek çok uygulama alanı bulabilmektedir. Kullanımı gün
geçtikçe artan güneş enerjili su pompalama sistemlerinden en uygun ve ekonomik şekilde
yararlanmak için sistem tasarımına dikkat edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada, güneş pili teknolojisi
tartışılmış, tarımsal sulama için güneş enerjili su pompalama sistemlerinin kullanım ve tasarım
hesaplamalarına yönelik çeşitli öneriler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş pili, Güneş pili enerjisi, PV enerjili su pompalama sistemleri

Photovoltaic water pumping systems: A study on PV water pumping system installation

Öz

Renewable energy sources have been important for humans since the beginning of civilization. The technologies of this energy offer the promise of clean and abundant energy garnered from self-renewing resources such as the sun and wind. One of these energy sources is photovoltaic energy. There is an increasing demand for solar cells that convert sun light into electricity in both agricultural applications and daily life. Photovoltaic energy can have many applications in agriculture, providing electrical energy in various cases, particularly in areas without an electric grid. With the increased use of solar water pumping systems, more attention has been paid to their design and optimum utilization in order to achieve the most reliable and economical operation. In this study, photovoltaic technology was discussed and various suggestions have been made for the calculations in the design and use of the PV water pumping systems for agricultural irrigation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Solar cell, Photovoltaic energy, Solar water pumping systems

Kaynakça

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