Araştırma Makalesi
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Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 89 - 97, 01.06.2006

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilinde tarımsal üretimde risk kaynaklarının ve risk stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Merkez, Manavgat ve Serik ilçelerindeki 143 tarımsal işletmeden anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, en önemli risk unsurunun girdi maliyetlerindeki değişiklikler (1,25) ve risk stratejisinin ise borçlanmayı azaltmak (1,35) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda risk kaynakları doğal afet, hastalık ve zararlılar, ekonomi ve politika, iklim koşulları, borçluluk ve teknoloji, finans, kişisel faktörler, yağış ve üretim maliyeti olarak, risk stratejileri ise borç yönetimi, pazarlama yönetimi, çeşitlendirme, işletme dışı iş ve sermaye yönetimi olarak adlandırılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Akçaöz, H. V., 2001. Tarımsal Üretimde Risk, Risk Analizi ve Risk Davranışları: Çukurova Bölgesi Uygulamaları, (Doktora Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akçaöz, H. and Özkan, B., 2005. Determining Risk Sources and strategies Among Farmers of Contrasting Risk Awareness: A Case Study for Cukurova Region of Turkey, Journal of Arid Environments, 62:661-675.
  • Akdemir, Ş., Binici, T., Şengül, H., Akçaöz, H., Karlı, B., Aktaş, E. ve Gizir, M., 2001. Bölge Bazlı Tarım Sigortasının (Area Based Index Insurance) Türkiye’de Seçilmiş Bölgeler İçin Potansiyel Sigorta Talebinin ve Talebin Karşılanabilirliğinin Belirlenmesi, Proje Raporu 2001-11, Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara, 93s.
  • Anonim, 1998. Risk Management Education: Perspectives of Producers and Agribusinesses, Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, pp. 4.
  • Anonim, 2001a. Risk Management Tools for EU Agriculture with A Special Focus on Insurance, European Commission Working Document, pp. 84.
  • Anonim, 2001b. Risk Management in Agriculture, Economics and Statistics Group of The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, MAFF, UK, pp. 62.
  • Bard, S. K. and Barry, P. J., 2000. Developing A Scale For Assessing Risk Attitudes of Agricultural Decision Makers, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 3:9-25.
  • Bauer, L. and Bushe, D., 1993. Risk Management Identifying Risk Attitudes, University of Alberta Faculty of Extension and British Colombia Ministry of Agriculture, Canada.
  • Bosch, D. J. and Johnson, C. J., 1992. An Evaluation of Risk Management Strategies For Dairy Farms, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, December, 173- 182.
  • Bozoğlu, M., Ceyhan, V. ve Cinemre H. A., 2001. Tonya İlçesinde Süt İşletmelerinin Ekonomik Yapısı ve Karşılaştıkları Riskler: Risk Ölçümü ve Uygun Risk Yönetimi Stratejileri, Türkiye Ziraat Odaları Birliği, Yayın No:228, Ankara, 37s.
  • Ceyhan, V., Cinemre, H. A. ve Demiryürek, K., 1997. Samsun İli Terme İlçesinde Çiftçilerin Risk Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi, Seri No:3, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Samsun, 45s.
  • Ceyhan, V., 2003. Tarım İşletmelerinde Risk Analizi: Çorum İli Kızılırmak Havzası Örneği, Araştırma Seri No: 6, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Samsun, 69s.
  • Coble, K., Patrick, G. F., Knight, T. O. and Baquet, A. E., 1999. Crop Producer Risk Management Survey: A Preliminary Summary of Selected Data. A Report From The Understanding Farmer Risk Management Decision Making & Educational Needs Research Project, Mississippi State University Department of Agricultural Economics, Report No:99-001.
  • Coffey, B. K., 2001. New Input and Output Risk Management Strategies For Livestock Producers, The Graduate School University of Kentucky (Master of Science Thesis).
  • Hanson, D. K. and Pederson, G., 1998. Price Risk Management by Minnesota Farmers, University of Minnesota Extension Service, No :691, Winter 1998. Minnesota.
  • Harwood, J., Heifner, R., Coble, K., Perry, J., and Somwaru, A., 1999. Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research and Analysis, Market and Trade Economics Division and Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No:714, pp. 101.
  • Hair, F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. and Black, W., C., 1992. Multivariate Data Analysis, Macmillan Publishing Company, pp. 544.
  • Holloway, C. A., 1979. Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Models and Choices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 522.
  • Karahan, Ö., 2002. Tarımda Üreticilerin Risk Karşısındaki Davranışları Üzerine Bir Araştırma : Ege Bölgesinden Bir Örnek Olay, (Doktora Tezi), Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarım Ekonomisi Anabilim Dalı.
  • Koo, W. W., Duncan, M. R. and Taylor, R. D., 1998. Analysis of Farm Financing and Risk Management for U.S. Farmers. Agricultural Economics Report No:399, Dept. Of. Agr. Econ. North Dakota State University, pp. 97.
  • Lasley, P., 1998. Perceived Risks and Decisions To Adopt Precision Farming Methods (An Introduction), http://agecon.uwyo.edu/riskmgt, pp.3.
  • Martin, S. and McLeay, F., 1998. The Diversity of Farmers’ Risk Management strategies in a Deregulated New Zealand Environment, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 49(2): 218-233.
  • Meuwissen, M. P. M., Huirne, R. B. M. and Hardaker, J. B., 2001. Risk and Risk Management: An Empirical Analysis of Dutch Livestock Farmers, Livestock Production Science, 69: 43-53.
  • Mickelsen, S. and Trede, L. D., 2001. Identifying and Applying Learning Modes To Risk Management Education To Iowa Farmers, 28th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Conference December, 12:513-525.
  • Miller, A., Dobbins, C., Pritchett, J., Boehlje, M. and Ehmke, C., 2004. Risk Management for Farmers, Staff Paper 04-11, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
  • Nábrádi, A., Madai, H. and Nemessályi, Z., 2004. Risk and Risk Management in Hungarian Livestock Production With A Special Regard to Sheep Production, AAEA Annual Meeting, Denver Colorado,August, 1-4, pp. 16.
  • Nelson, A. G., 1997. Teaching Agricultural Producers To Consider Risk in Decision Making, Faculty Paper Series FP 97-17, August, Department of Agricultural economics Texas A&M University, Texas.
  • Ortmann, G. F., 1995. Dimensions of Risk and Managerial Responses to Risk on Commercial Farms in Kwazulu- Natal, South Africa, 10th International Farm Management Congress, IFMA Contributed Papers, The University of Reading UK, 10-15 July.
  • Patrick, G. F. and Musser, W. N., 1999. Large Scale Farmers’ Views of Sources and Responses to Risk, Purdue Agricultural Economics Report, September, 8-11.
  • Patrıck, G. F. and Musser, W. N., 1997. Sources Of And Responses To Risk: Factor Analysis of Large - Scale Us Cornbelt Farmers. Risk Management Strategies In Agriculture, State of The Art And Future Perspectives, Edited by: R.B.M. Huirne, J.B. Hardaker and A.A. Dijkhuizen, Wageningen Agricultural University.
  • Tomek, W. G. and Peterson, H. H., 2000. Risk Management in Agricultural Markets: A Survey, Producer Marketing and Risk Management: Frontiers for the 21st Century Conference, 13-14 January, Orlando, Florida.
  • Yamane, T., 1967. Elementary Sampling Theory. Prentice-Inc., Englewood. Cliffs, N. J., USA.

Risk Sources and Risk Strategies in Agricultural Production: A Case of Antalya Province, Turkey

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 89 - 97, 01.06.2006

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine risk sources and risk strategies in the agricultural production season in Antalya province. The data used in the study were collected from randomly selected 143 farms located Merkez, Manavgat and Serik districts of Antalya province by using questionnaire method. In this paper, factor analysis were conducted on information obtained from questionnaires. The research results showed that input costs (1.25) were the most important risk sources and reducing debt (1.35) was the most important risk management strategies. The results of factor analysis indicated that risk sources were labeled as catastropic, pests and diseases, economy and policy, climate conditions, debt situation and technology, finance, personnel factors, rainfall and production costs. Risk strategies were called as debt management, marketing management, diversification, off-farm work and capital management.

Kaynakça

  • Akçaöz, H. V., 2001. Tarımsal Üretimde Risk, Risk Analizi ve Risk Davranışları: Çukurova Bölgesi Uygulamaları, (Doktora Tezi), Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Akçaöz, H. and Özkan, B., 2005. Determining Risk Sources and strategies Among Farmers of Contrasting Risk Awareness: A Case Study for Cukurova Region of Turkey, Journal of Arid Environments, 62:661-675.
  • Akdemir, Ş., Binici, T., Şengül, H., Akçaöz, H., Karlı, B., Aktaş, E. ve Gizir, M., 2001. Bölge Bazlı Tarım Sigortasının (Area Based Index Insurance) Türkiye’de Seçilmiş Bölgeler İçin Potansiyel Sigorta Talebinin ve Talebin Karşılanabilirliğinin Belirlenmesi, Proje Raporu 2001-11, Tarımsal Ekonomi Araştırma Enstitüsü, Ankara, 93s.
  • Anonim, 1998. Risk Management Education: Perspectives of Producers and Agribusinesses, Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service, pp. 4.
  • Anonim, 2001a. Risk Management Tools for EU Agriculture with A Special Focus on Insurance, European Commission Working Document, pp. 84.
  • Anonim, 2001b. Risk Management in Agriculture, Economics and Statistics Group of The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, MAFF, UK, pp. 62.
  • Bard, S. K. and Barry, P. J., 2000. Developing A Scale For Assessing Risk Attitudes of Agricultural Decision Makers, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 3:9-25.
  • Bauer, L. and Bushe, D., 1993. Risk Management Identifying Risk Attitudes, University of Alberta Faculty of Extension and British Colombia Ministry of Agriculture, Canada.
  • Bosch, D. J. and Johnson, C. J., 1992. An Evaluation of Risk Management Strategies For Dairy Farms, Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, December, 173- 182.
  • Bozoğlu, M., Ceyhan, V. ve Cinemre H. A., 2001. Tonya İlçesinde Süt İşletmelerinin Ekonomik Yapısı ve Karşılaştıkları Riskler: Risk Ölçümü ve Uygun Risk Yönetimi Stratejileri, Türkiye Ziraat Odaları Birliği, Yayın No:228, Ankara, 37s.
  • Ceyhan, V., Cinemre, H. A. ve Demiryürek, K., 1997. Samsun İli Terme İlçesinde Çiftçilerin Risk Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi, Seri No:3, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Samsun, 45s.
  • Ceyhan, V., 2003. Tarım İşletmelerinde Risk Analizi: Çorum İli Kızılırmak Havzası Örneği, Araştırma Seri No: 6, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, Samsun, 69s.
  • Coble, K., Patrick, G. F., Knight, T. O. and Baquet, A. E., 1999. Crop Producer Risk Management Survey: A Preliminary Summary of Selected Data. A Report From The Understanding Farmer Risk Management Decision Making & Educational Needs Research Project, Mississippi State University Department of Agricultural Economics, Report No:99-001.
  • Coffey, B. K., 2001. New Input and Output Risk Management Strategies For Livestock Producers, The Graduate School University of Kentucky (Master of Science Thesis).
  • Hanson, D. K. and Pederson, G., 1998. Price Risk Management by Minnesota Farmers, University of Minnesota Extension Service, No :691, Winter 1998. Minnesota.
  • Harwood, J., Heifner, R., Coble, K., Perry, J., and Somwaru, A., 1999. Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research and Analysis, Market and Trade Economics Division and Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No:714, pp. 101.
  • Hair, F. J., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L. and Black, W., C., 1992. Multivariate Data Analysis, Macmillan Publishing Company, pp. 544.
  • Holloway, C. A., 1979. Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Models and Choices. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 522.
  • Karahan, Ö., 2002. Tarımda Üreticilerin Risk Karşısındaki Davranışları Üzerine Bir Araştırma : Ege Bölgesinden Bir Örnek Olay, (Doktora Tezi), Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarım Ekonomisi Anabilim Dalı.
  • Koo, W. W., Duncan, M. R. and Taylor, R. D., 1998. Analysis of Farm Financing and Risk Management for U.S. Farmers. Agricultural Economics Report No:399, Dept. Of. Agr. Econ. North Dakota State University, pp. 97.
  • Lasley, P., 1998. Perceived Risks and Decisions To Adopt Precision Farming Methods (An Introduction), http://agecon.uwyo.edu/riskmgt, pp.3.
  • Martin, S. and McLeay, F., 1998. The Diversity of Farmers’ Risk Management strategies in a Deregulated New Zealand Environment, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 49(2): 218-233.
  • Meuwissen, M. P. M., Huirne, R. B. M. and Hardaker, J. B., 2001. Risk and Risk Management: An Empirical Analysis of Dutch Livestock Farmers, Livestock Production Science, 69: 43-53.
  • Mickelsen, S. and Trede, L. D., 2001. Identifying and Applying Learning Modes To Risk Management Education To Iowa Farmers, 28th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Conference December, 12:513-525.
  • Miller, A., Dobbins, C., Pritchett, J., Boehlje, M. and Ehmke, C., 2004. Risk Management for Farmers, Staff Paper 04-11, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
  • Nábrádi, A., Madai, H. and Nemessályi, Z., 2004. Risk and Risk Management in Hungarian Livestock Production With A Special Regard to Sheep Production, AAEA Annual Meeting, Denver Colorado,August, 1-4, pp. 16.
  • Nelson, A. G., 1997. Teaching Agricultural Producers To Consider Risk in Decision Making, Faculty Paper Series FP 97-17, August, Department of Agricultural economics Texas A&M University, Texas.
  • Ortmann, G. F., 1995. Dimensions of Risk and Managerial Responses to Risk on Commercial Farms in Kwazulu- Natal, South Africa, 10th International Farm Management Congress, IFMA Contributed Papers, The University of Reading UK, 10-15 July.
  • Patrick, G. F. and Musser, W. N., 1999. Large Scale Farmers’ Views of Sources and Responses to Risk, Purdue Agricultural Economics Report, September, 8-11.
  • Patrıck, G. F. and Musser, W. N., 1997. Sources Of And Responses To Risk: Factor Analysis of Large - Scale Us Cornbelt Farmers. Risk Management Strategies In Agriculture, State of The Art And Future Perspectives, Edited by: R.B.M. Huirne, J.B. Hardaker and A.A. Dijkhuizen, Wageningen Agricultural University.
  • Tomek, W. G. and Peterson, H. H., 2000. Risk Management in Agricultural Markets: A Survey, Producer Marketing and Risk Management: Frontiers for the 21st Century Conference, 13-14 January, Orlando, Florida.
  • Yamane, T., 1967. Elementary Sampling Theory. Prentice-Inc., Englewood. Cliffs, N. J., USA.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

H. Akçaöz Bu kişi benim

B. Özkan Bu kişi benim

C. F. Karadeniz Bu kişi benim

C. Fert Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2006
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçaöz, H., Özkan, B., Karadeniz, C. F., Fert, C. (2006). Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 19(1), 89-97.
AMA Akçaöz H, Özkan B, Karadeniz CF, Fert C. Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Haziran 2006;19(1):89-97.
Chicago Akçaöz, H., B. Özkan, C. F. Karadeniz, ve C. Fert. “Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları Ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19, sy. 1 (Haziran 2006): 89-97.
EndNote Akçaöz H, Özkan B, Karadeniz CF, Fert C (01 Haziran 2006) Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19 1 89–97.
IEEE H. Akçaöz, B. Özkan, C. F. Karadeniz, ve C. Fert, “Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 89–97, 2006.
ISNAD Akçaöz, H. vd. “Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları Ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 19/1 (Haziran 2006), 89-97.
JAMA Akçaöz H, Özkan B, Karadeniz CF, Fert C. Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2006;19:89–97.
MLA Akçaöz, H. vd. “Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları Ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 19, sy. 1, 2006, ss. 89-97.
Vancouver Akçaöz H, Özkan B, Karadeniz CF, Fert C. Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 2006;19(1):89-97.