Tarımsal Üretimde Risk Kaynakları ve Risk Stratejileri: Antalya İli Örneği

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 89 - 97, 01.06.2006

H. Akçaöz B. Özkan C. F. Karadeniz C. Fert

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Antalya ilinde tarımsal üretimde risk kaynaklarının ve risk stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Merkez, Manavgat ve Serik ilçelerindeki 143 tarımsal işletmeden anket yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, en önemli risk unsurunun girdi maliyetlerindeki değişiklikler (1,25) ve risk stratejisinin ise borçlanmayı azaltmak (1,35) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen verilere faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda risk kaynakları doğal afet, hastalık ve zararlılar, ekonomi ve politika, iklim koşulları, borçluluk ve teknoloji, finans, kişisel faktörler, yağış ve üretim maliyeti olarak, risk stratejileri ise borç yönetimi, pazarlama yönetimi, çeşitlendirme, işletme dışı iş ve sermaye yönetimi olarak adlandırılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Risk Kaynakları, Risk Davranışı, Risk Yönetimi, Risk Stratejileri, Faktör Analizi, Antalya

Risk Sources and Risk Strategies in Agricultural Production: A Case of Antalya Province, Turkey

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine risk sources and risk strategies in the agricultural production season in Antalya province. The data used in the study were collected from randomly selected 143 farms located Merkez, Manavgat and Serik districts of Antalya province by using questionnaire method. In this paper, factor analysis were conducted on information obtained from questionnaires. The research results showed that input costs (1.25) were the most important risk sources and reducing debt (1.35) was the most important risk management strategies. The results of factor analysis indicated that risk sources were labeled as catastropic, pests and diseases, economy and policy, climate conditions, debt situation and technology, finance, personnel factors, rainfall and production costs. Risk strategies were called as debt management, marketing management, diversification, off-farm work and capital management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Risk sources, risk attitudes, risk management, risk strategies, factor analysis, Antalya

Kaynakça

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