Ziraat Odalarının Tarımsal Yayımdaki Rolü: Almanya Hannover Bölgesi Örneği

Yıl 2000, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 181 - 194, 01.12.2000

Orhan Özçatalbaş

Öz

Yayımın temel amacı kırsal alanda yaşayan ailelerin yaşam standardını okul-dışı eğitsel faaliyetlerle artırmaktır. Bu nedenle yayım faaliyeti tüm dünyada farklı kurumlar tarafından yürütülmektedir. Almanya’da tarımsal yayım hizmeti tarım bakanlığı, ziraat odası ve özel yayım birimleri tarafından verilmektedir. Özel yayım birimleri, günden güne gelişmektedir. Ancak ülkede uygulanan mevcut yayım sistemlerinin henüz alternatifi durumunda değildir. Almanyada 16 eyalet bulunmaktadır. Ancak her eyalette ziraat odası yoktur. Aşağı Saxonya Eyaletinde, birisi Hannover’de olmak üzere 2 tane ziraat odası vardır. Bölgede Hannover Ziraat Odası yayımın organizasyonunda çok büyük rol ve işlevlere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, ziraat odalarının yayım faaliyetlerindeki rolünün ortaya konulması amacıyla, bir örnek olarak Almanya’nın Hannover Bölgesinde yayım faaliyetlerini yürüten Hannover Ziraat Odası incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarımsal Yayım, Yayım Sistemleri, Ziraat Odası, Almanya

The Role of Agriculture Chambers in Agricultural Extension: A Sample of Hanover Region, Germany

Öz

The main aim of extension is to increase the level of living standards of the rural family with non-formal education. For this reason, extension activity is implemented by different institutions in the world. In Germany agricultural extension services are the responsibility of the Ministry of Agriculture, and Chamber of agriculture and private extension institutions. The private extension units are developing rapidly but it is still not alternative to the current extension systems in the country. There are 16 federal states in Germany but each state does not have its own Chamber of agriculture. The State of Lower Saxony has two agriculture chambers and one of them is located in Hanover. The Chamber of Agriculture of Hanover plays a very important role and functions in the Hanover region in terms of organisation of the extension. The purpose of this paper is to show the role of the Chambers of agriculture in the extension activities. To capture this aim, the extension activities of Agricultural Chamber of Hanover, which is performed the agricultural extension activities in the Hanover region are examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural Extension, Extension Systems, Chambers of Agriculture, Germany

Kaynakça

• Bruns, F., 1999. (Interview with Dr. Felix Bruns) Councillor of Ministry Food, Agriculture and Forestry of Lower Saxony. 28 October 1999, Address: Calenberger Str.2 30169 Hannover.
• Hayward, J.A., 1990. Agricultural Extension: The World Bank`s Experience and Approaches. Global Consultation on Agricultural Extension. 4-8 Dec. 1989 Rome. FAO. Italy.
• Märkisch, N., 1999. (Interview with Mr.Norbert Märkisch), Chamber of Agriculture of Hannover (LWK), Department of Horticulture, EDV-Extension Circle. (Landwirtschaftskammer Hannover Abteilung Gartenbau-EDV-Beratung-Betriebswirtschaft Ansprechpartner Internet) 05 Nov. 1999-18 January 2000. Address: Abteilung Gartenbau, Johannssenstraße 10 D-30159 Hannover.
• Rhein, P., 2000. (Interview with Dr. Paul Rhein): Chamber of Agriculture of Hannover (LWK), Head of Department of Horticulture, (Landwirtschaftsdirector, Leiter der Abteilung Gartenbau). 18-24 January 2000. Abteilung Gartenbau, Johannssenstraße 10 D-30159 Hannover
• Schenk, E. W., 1999. (Interview with Prof.Dr. Ernst-Wilhelm Schenk), Head of Institute of Horticultural Economics. October 1999-January 2000. Universitaet Hannover Institut für Gartenbauökonomie, Herrenhauser Str. 2.D-30419 Hannover.
• Uhte, R., 2000. (Interview with Dr.Ralf Uhte), Head of Society for Economics and Business Management in Horticulture. O5-12 January 2000, Society for Economics and Business Management in Horticulture - Universitaet Hannover Institut für Gartenbauökonomie, Herrenhauser Str. 2. D-30419 Hannover.