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Çiftlik Sistemleri Araştırması (ÇSA): Küçük Çiftçiler için Tarımsal Araştırma Yaklaşımı

Yıl 1997, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 312 - 322, 01.12.1997

Öz

Bu derlemede tarımsal araştırma için bir yaklaşım şekli olan Çiftçilik Sistemleri Araştırması (ÇSA) ele alınmıştır. Çalışma ÇSA üzerinde literatür incelemesine dayanmaktadır. Makalede, ÇSA’nın ne olduğunu ortaya koyabilmek için ÇSA konusundaki literatür gözden geçirilmiştir. Literatürde, ÇSA adı altında birbirinden oldukça değişik yaklaşımlar sözkonusudur. Bu yaklaşım farklılıklarının genellikle ÇSA’nın farklı bir şekilde anlaşılmasından kaynaklandığı söylenebilir. Birçok araştırıcı ÇSA konusunda aynı kelimelerle aslında farklı şeylerden bahsetmektedir. Bununla birlikte ÇSA’m ele alanlar arasında, ÇSA’nın ne olduğu ve özellikle bu yaklaşımın araştırma yöntemleri ve önemli kavranılan konusunda bir uyum bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemeden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; ÇSA yeni bir araştırma ya da kalkınma stratejisi olarak değil, tanmsal araştırma için bir yaklaşım veya filozofi olarak kabul edilmelidir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. BIGGS S.D , FARRINGTON J., Farm Systems Research and The Rural Poor: The Historical, Institutional, Economic and Political Context. Paper prepared for the 10 th Annual Association for Farming Systems Research- Extension, Michigan State University, October 14-17, 1990.
  • 2. BYERLEE D., COLLINSON M., et al. Planning Technologies Appropriate to Farmers: Concepts and Procedures. CIMMYT, Mexico. 1980.
  • 3. COLLINSON M. P., Farming systems research: procedures for technology development. Experimental Agriculture, 23, 365-366, 1987.
  • 4. FARRINGTON I, Review article: Wither farming systems research? Development Policy Review, 6, 323-332. 1988.
  • 5. GILBERT E. H POSNER I, SUMBERG J. Farming Systems Research Within a Small Research System: A Search for Appropriate Models. Agricultural Systems, 33,327-346,1990.
  • 6. HILDEBRAND P.E., POEY F, On farm agronomic trials in farming systems research and extension. Lynne Reinner Publishers, Boulder Colarado, 1985.
  • 7. MAXWELL S., Farming Systems Research: hitting a moving target. IDS Discussion paper DP 199. Institute of Development Studies. University of Sussex. 1984.
  • 8. MERRILL-SANDS D., Farming Systems Research: Clarification of Terms and Concepts. Experimental Agriculture, 22, 87- 104, 1986.
  • 9. MERRILL-SANDS D., McALLISTER J. Strengthening the Integration of On-farm Client Oriented Research and Experiment Station Research in National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS); Management lessons from nine Country Case Studies. OFCOR comparative study paper No: 1, 1988, ISNAR, The Hague.
  • 10. NORMAN D. W. The Farming Systems Approach: Relevancy for the Small Farmer. MSU Rural Development Paper 5, 1980.
  • 11. NORMAN DW, COLLINSON M.P., Farming systems research in theory and practice. In Agricultural Systems Research for Developing Countries (ed. J V.Remenyi)ACIAR Proceedings No. 11. Canberra, 1985.
  • 12. PLUCKNETT D.L., DILLON J.L., VALLACYS G.J., Review of Concepts of Farming systems research. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Farming Systems Research. ICRISAT Centre. 17- 21 February, 1986.
  • 13. SHANER W.W., PHILIPP P.F.,SCHMEHL, W.R., Farming systems research and development. Guidelines for Developing Countries. Boulder, Colarado Westview Press, 1982.
  • 14. SIMMONDS, N.W., A short review of farming systems research in tropics Experimental Agriculture, 24,1-3, 1986.
  • 15. TRIPP R., Planned change in farming systems, progress in on- farm research John Wiley, New York, 1991.

Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers

Yıl 1997, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 312 - 322, 01.12.1997

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to give an overview of Farming Systems Research (FSR) as an approach to agricultural research. This paper based on a literature review. These documents have been reviewed within a wider framework which seeks to explore the scope of FSR and institutionalisation of this approach to existing research systems. There are diverse approaches employed under the label of FSR. These differences mainly derive from different people’s understanding of FSR. Many observers are using the same words to mean different things. However, there is largely a consensus on what FSR is particularly in key concepts and research procedures. Given the literature review of FSR, it is strongly recommended that FSR needs to be considered as an approach or philosophy to agricultural research instead of as a type of research or development strategy.

Kaynakça

  • 1. BIGGS S.D , FARRINGTON J., Farm Systems Research and The Rural Poor: The Historical, Institutional, Economic and Political Context. Paper prepared for the 10 th Annual Association for Farming Systems Research- Extension, Michigan State University, October 14-17, 1990.
  • 2. BYERLEE D., COLLINSON M., et al. Planning Technologies Appropriate to Farmers: Concepts and Procedures. CIMMYT, Mexico. 1980.
  • 3. COLLINSON M. P., Farming systems research: procedures for technology development. Experimental Agriculture, 23, 365-366, 1987.
  • 4. FARRINGTON I, Review article: Wither farming systems research? Development Policy Review, 6, 323-332. 1988.
  • 5. GILBERT E. H POSNER I, SUMBERG J. Farming Systems Research Within a Small Research System: A Search for Appropriate Models. Agricultural Systems, 33,327-346,1990.
  • 6. HILDEBRAND P.E., POEY F, On farm agronomic trials in farming systems research and extension. Lynne Reinner Publishers, Boulder Colarado, 1985.
  • 7. MAXWELL S., Farming Systems Research: hitting a moving target. IDS Discussion paper DP 199. Institute of Development Studies. University of Sussex. 1984.
  • 8. MERRILL-SANDS D., Farming Systems Research: Clarification of Terms and Concepts. Experimental Agriculture, 22, 87- 104, 1986.
  • 9. MERRILL-SANDS D., McALLISTER J. Strengthening the Integration of On-farm Client Oriented Research and Experiment Station Research in National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS); Management lessons from nine Country Case Studies. OFCOR comparative study paper No: 1, 1988, ISNAR, The Hague.
  • 10. NORMAN D. W. The Farming Systems Approach: Relevancy for the Small Farmer. MSU Rural Development Paper 5, 1980.
  • 11. NORMAN DW, COLLINSON M.P., Farming systems research in theory and practice. In Agricultural Systems Research for Developing Countries (ed. J V.Remenyi)ACIAR Proceedings No. 11. Canberra, 1985.
  • 12. PLUCKNETT D.L., DILLON J.L., VALLACYS G.J., Review of Concepts of Farming systems research. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Farming Systems Research. ICRISAT Centre. 17- 21 February, 1986.
  • 13. SHANER W.W., PHILIPP P.F.,SCHMEHL, W.R., Farming systems research and development. Guidelines for Developing Countries. Boulder, Colarado Westview Press, 1982.
  • 14. SIMMONDS, N.W., A short review of farming systems research in tropics Experimental Agriculture, 24,1-3, 1986.
  • 15. TRIPP R., Planned change in farming systems, progress in on- farm research John Wiley, New York, 1991.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burhan Özkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1997
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1997 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkan, B. (1997). Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 10(1), 312-322.
AMA Özkan B. Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Aralık 1997;10(1):312-322.
Chicago Özkan, Burhan. “Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 10, sy. 1 (Aralık 1997): 312-22.
EndNote Özkan B (01 Aralık 1997) Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 10 1 312–322.
IEEE B. Özkan, “Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 312–322, 1997.
ISNAD Özkan, Burhan. “Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 10/1 (Aralık 1997), 312-322.
JAMA Özkan B. Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1997;10:312–322.
MLA Özkan, Burhan. “Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 10, sy. 1, 1997, ss. 312-2.
Vancouver Özkan B. Farming Systems Research (FSR): An Approach to Agricultural Research for Small Farmers. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1997;10(1):312-2.