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Recent Advances in Grapevine Biotechnology

Yıl 1994, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53 - 72, 01.12.1994

H. İbrahim Uzun İlknur Sarıkaya

Öz

Progresses in grapevine biotechnology were studied. Tissue culture techniques were documented on the basis of meristem, protoplast, embryo, and anther culture. Also, methods dealing with isoenzyme techniques and genetic transformation of grapevine were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Grapevine Biotechnology isoenzyme techniques

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schaff D. A. Biotechnology— Gene Transfer: Terminology, Techniques, and Problems Involved. Hortscience, 26, 8, 1021- 1024, 1991.
  • 2. Beck C. I., T. Ulrich. Biotechnology in the Food Industry. Bio/Technology, 11, 895-900, 1993.
  • 3. Scorza R. Gene Transfer for the Genetic Improvement of Perennial Fruit and Nut Crops. Hortscience, 26, 8, 1033-1035, 1991.
  • 4. Ramming D. W., R. L. Emershad, R. Tarailo, J. X. Chaparro, B. D. Mowrey. The Zygotic Origin of Hybrids from Thompson Seedless Grape, Vitis vinifera L. Vitis, 30, 11-15, 1991.
  • 5. Barritt B. H. Ovule Development in Seeded and Seedless Grapes. Vitis, 9, 7-14, 1970.
  • 6. Emershad R. L., D. W. Ramming. In-ovulo Embryo Culture of Vitis vinifera L. c.v. 'Thompson Seedless'. Amer. J. Bot., 71,6,873-877,1984.
  • 7. Emershad R. L., D. W. Ramming, M. D. Serpe. In ovulo Embryo Development and Plant Formation from Stenospermic Genotypes of Vitis vinifera. Amer.J.Bot.76,3,397-402, 1989.
  • 8. Gray D. J., L. C. Fisher, J. A. Mortensen. Comparison of Methodologies for in Ovulo Embryo Rescue of Seedless Grapes. HortScience,22, 6, 1334-1335, 1987.
  • 9. Spigel-Roy N. Sahar, J. Baron , U. Lavi. In vitro Culture and Plant Formation from Grape Cultivars with Abortive Ovules and Seeds. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.,110,1,109-112, 1985.
  • 10. Cain D. W., R. L. Emershad R. E. Tarailo. In-Ovulo Embryo Culture and Seedling Development of Seeded and Seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Vitis, 22, 9-14, 1983.
  • 11. Tsolova V. Obtaining Plants Crosses of Seedless Grapevine Varietiesby Means of in vitro Embryo Culture. Vitis, 29, l- 4, 1990.
  • 12. Gribaudo I, R. Zanetti, R. Botta, R. Vallania, I. Eynard. In ovulo Embryo Culture of Stenospermocarpic Grapes. Vitis, 32, 9-14, 1993.
  • 13. Fernandez G. E., J. R. Clark, J. N. Moore. Effect of Seedcoat Manipulation on the Germination of Stenospermocarpic Grape Embryos Cultured in Ovulo. HortScience, 26, 9, 1220, 1991.
  • 14. Singh Z., S. J. S. Brar. In vivo Development of Ovule in Seedless and Seeded Cultivars of Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) — a Particular Reference to in ovulo Embryo Culture. Vitis, 31, 77-82, 1992.
  • 15. Goldy R. G., U. Amborn. In Vitro Culturabi1ity of ovules from 10 Seedless Grape Clones. HortScience, 22, 5, 952, 1987.
  • 16. Goldy R. G., D. W. Ramming, R. L. Emershad, J. X. Chaparro. Increasing Production of vitis vinifera X V.rotundifolia Hybrids Through Embryo Rescue.HortScience,24,5,820-822,1989.
  • 17. Goldy R., R. Emershad, D. Ramming, J. Chaparro. Embryo Culture as a Means of Introgressing Seedlessness from Vitis vinifera to V. rotundifolia. HortScience,23,5,886-889, 1988.
  • 18. Gray D. J., L. A. Hanger. Effect of Ovule Maturity on Recovery of Zygotic Embryos and Embryogenic Cultures from Muscadine Grape. HortScience, 28, 3, 227, 1993.
  • 19. Ramming D. W., R. L. Emershad. Embryo Culture of Early Ripening Seeded Grape (Vitis vinifera) Genotypes. HortScience, 25, 3, 339-342, 1990.
  • 20. Wann S. R. Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Species. Horticultural Reviews, 10, 153-181, 1988.
  • 21. Thevenot P. C., I. G. Tourand, M. C. Mauro, J.P. Jouanneau, M. Boulay, A. Deloire J. Guern. Somatic Embryogenesis from Ggrapevine Cells. I-Improvement of Embryo Development by Changes in Culture Conditions. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Cult., 29, 125-133, 1992.
  • 22. Stamp J. A., C. P. Meredith. Somatic Embryogenesis from Leaves and anthers of Grapevine. Scientia Horticulturae, 35, 235-250, 1988.
  • 23. Robacker C. Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Muscadine Grape Leaf Explants. HortScience, 28, 1, 53-55, 1993.
  • 24. Colby S. M., A. M. Juncosa, J. A. Stamp, C. P. Meredith. Developmental Anatomy of Direct Shoot Organogenesis from Leaf Petioles of Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Amer. J. Bot., 78, 2, 260-269, 1991.
  • 25. Reısch B. I., M. H. Martens, Z. M. Cheng. High Frequency Regeneration from Grapevine Petioles: Extension to New Genotypes. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 419-422, 1990.
  • 26. Stamp J. A., S. M. Colby, C. P. Meredith. Direct Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Leaves of Grape (Vitis spp.). Plant,Cell and Tissue Organ Culture, 22, 127- 133, 1990.
  • 27. Marchenko A. O., Induction of Embryogenesis in Primary Calluses from Grape stem and Leaves. Fiz. Rast., 38, 3, 580- 590, 1991.
  • 28. Stamp J.A., C. P. Meredith. Proliferative Somatic Embryogenesis from Zygotic Embryos of Grapevine. J. Amer. Soc. Hort., 941-945, 1988.
  • 29. Krul W. R., J. F. Worley. Formation of Adventitious Embryos in Callus Cultures of 'Seyval', a French Hybrid Grape. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Science, 102, 3, 360-363, 1977.
  • 30. Martinelli L., P. Bragagna, V. Poletti, A. Scienza. Somatic Embryogenesis from Leaf- and Petiole-derived Callus of Vitis rupestris. Plant Cell Reports, 12, 207-210, 1993.
  • 31. Gray D. J. Effects of Dehydration and Exogenous Growth Regulators on Dormancy, Quiescence and Germination of Grape Somatic Embryos. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol., 23,1173-1178, 1989.
  • 32. Pearce D., R. P. Pharis, K. Rajasekaran, M. G. Mullins. Effect of Chiiling and ABA on (3H) Gibberellin A4 Metabolism in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera L. X V. rupestris Scheele). Plant Physiol., 80, 381-385, 1987.
  • 33. Hirebayashi T., I. Kozaki, T. Akihama. In vitro Differention of Shoots from Anther Callus in Vitis. HortScience, 11, 5, 511-512, 1376.
  • 34. Rajasekaran K., M. G. Mullins. The Origin of Embryos and Plantlets fror Cultured Anthers of Hybrid Grapevines. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 34, 2, 108-113, 1983,
  • 35. Wei L., C. Zıyı. Origin of Triploid Plants from Anther Culture of Vitis vinifera var. Grenache. Vitis, 32, 191-196, 1993 .
  • 36. Mullins M. G. Applications of Tissue Culture to the Genetic Improvement of Grapevines. 5. Int. Simp, on Grape Breeding, 399-407, 1990.
  • 37. Barlass M., K. G. M. Skene. In vitro Propagation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Fragmented Shoot Apices. Vitis, 17, 335-340, 1978.
  • 38. Thies K. L., C. H. Graves. Meristem Micropropagation Protocols for Vitis rotundifolia Michx. HortScience, 27, 5, 447-449, 1992.
  • 39. Robacker C. D., C. J. Chang. Shoot-tip Culture of Muscadine Grape to Eliminate Pierce's Disease Bacteria. HortScience, 27, 5, 449-450,1992.
  • 40. Skene K. G. M., M. Barlass. Studies on the Fragmented Shoot Apex of Grapevine. IV. Separation of Phenotypes in a Periclinal chimera In Vitro. Jour. Exper. Eot., 34, 147, 1271-1280, 1983.
  • 41. Gray D. J., C. M. Benton. In Vitro Micropropagation and Plant Establishment of Muscadine Grape Cultivars (Vitis rotundifolia). Plant Cell, Tissue and organ Culture, 27, 7- 14, 1991.
  • 42. Yu D., Carole P.Meredith. The Influence of Explant Origin on Tissue Browning and Shoot Production in shoot Tip Cultures of Grapevine. J.Amer.Soc. Hort. Sci., 11, 6, 972-975, 1986.
  • 43. Roubelakis-Angelekis, K. A., S. B. Zivanovitc. A New Culture Medium for in vitro Rhizogenesis of Grapevine (Vitis spp.) Genotypes. Hortscience, 26, 12, 1551-1553, 1991.
  • 44. Chee R., R.M. Pool. Improvement Inorganic Media Constituents for In Vitro Soot Multiplication of Vitis. Scientia Hort., 32, 85-95, 1987 .
  • 45. Singh Z., S . J. S. Brar. In vitro Plant Regeneration in Seedless Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Vitis, 32, 229-232, 1993.
  • 46. Skene K. G. M., M. Barlass. Micropropagation of Grapevine. Int. Plant. Prog. Soc. Proc, 564-570, 1986.
  • 47. Fournioux J.C., R. Bessis. Use of Carbon Dioxide Enrichment to Obtain Adult Morphology of Grapevine in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 33, 51-57, 1993.
  • 48. Reustle G., M. Harst, G. Allewelt. Regeneration of Grapevine (Vitis sp.) Protoplast. Vitis, 33, 3, 173-174, 1994.
  • 49. Reustle G., G. Alleweldt. Isolation and Culture of Grapevine Protoplasts. 5.Int.Symp.on Grapevine Breeding, 423-431, 1990.
  • 50. Reustle G., I. Natter. Effect of Polyvinilpyrrolidone and Activated Charcoal on Formation of Microcallus from Grapevine Protoplast (Vitis sp.). Vitis, 33, 117-121, 1994.
  • 51. Theodoropoulos P. A., K. A. Roubelakis-Angelakis. Progress in leaf Protoplast Isolation and Culture from Virus-free Axenic Shoot Culture of Vitis vinifera L. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 20, 15-23, 1990.
  • 52. Filippis L. F., H. Ziegler. The Physiology of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Protoplasts Isolated from Green and Senescing Leaves. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen, 180, 645- 653, 1985.
  • 53. Krul W. R. Recent Advences in Protoplast Culture of Horticultural Crops: Small Fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 37, 231-245, 1988.
  • 54. Katsirdakis K. C., K. A. Roubelakis-Angelakis. Modified Culture Conditions for Increased viability and Cell Wall Synthesis in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.cv.Sultanina) Leaf Protoplasts. Plant cell. Tissue and organ Culture, 28, 255- 260, 1992.
  • 55. Barbier M., R. Bessis. Isolation and Culture of Grapevine cv.Chardonnay Leaf Protoplasts. Euphytica, 47, 39-44, 1990.
  • 56. Gray D. J., C. P. Meredith. Grape. Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit crops. Biotechnology in Agriculture, No: 8, 229-262, 1992.
  • 57. Hasler M. , H. P. Ruffner, D. M. Rast. Ultrastructure of Grape Leaf Protoplasts in Comparision with the Source Tissue. Vitis, 22, 193-201, 1983.
  • 58. Soller, M., J. S. Beckmann. Genetic Polymorphism in Varietal Identification and Genetic Improvement. Theor. Appi . Genet, 67, 25-33, 1983.
  • 59. Bowers J. E., E. B. Bandman, C. P. Meredith. DNA Fingerprint Characterzation of some wine Grape Cultivars. Am. J. Enol Vitic. 44, 3, 266-274, 1933.
  • 60. Bourquin J. C., P. Tournier, L., Otten, B. Walter. Identification of Sixteen Grapevine Rootstocks by RFLP and RFLP Analysis of Nuclear DNA Extracted from the Wood. Vitis, 31, 157-162, 1992.
  • 61. Gogorcena Y., S. Arulsekar, A. M. Dandekar, D. E. Parfitt. Molecular Markers for Grape Characterisation. Vitis, 32, 138-185, 1993.
  • 62. Büscher N., E. Zyprian, O. Bachmann, R. Blaich. On the Origin of Grapevine Variety Müller-Thurgau as Investigated by the Inheritance of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Vitis, 33, 15-17, 1994.
  • 63. Bachmann O., Peroxidase Isoenzyme Patterns in Vitacae. Vitis, 33, 151-153, 1994.
  • 64. Anderson J. W. Extraction of Enzymes and Subcellular Organelles from Plant Tissues. Phytocheristry, 7, 1973-1988, 1968.
  • 65. Parfitt D. E., The Use of Isozyme Electrophoresis for Ampe1ography and Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Vitis vinifera L. Riv. Vitic. Enol. N1., 7-14, 1989.
  • 66. Stavrakakis M. , M. Loukas. The Between- and Within-Grape- Cultivars Genetic Variation. Scientia Horticulturae, 19, 321-334, 1983.
  • 67. Loukas M., M. N. Stavrakakis, C. B. Krimbas. Inheritance of Polymorphic Isoenzymes in Grape Cultivars. J. Heredity, 74, 181-183, 1983.
  • 68. Cargnello G., E. Gianazza, G. Tedesco, M. cappella, F. M. Gerola. Wall Proteins of Vitis vinifera Pollen I. Constancy of the Phenotype. Vitis, 27, 47-55, 1988.
  • 69. Tedesco G., E. Gianazza, S. Arrigotti, G. Cargnello. Wall Proteins of Vitis vinifera Pollen II.Influence of Environment and Rootstock on the Electrophoretic Pattern. Vitis, 28, 65-72, 1989.
  • 70. Lamikanra O., Identification of Grape Cultivars from their Seed Polypeptide Composition. Phytochemistry, 32, 5, 1199-1202, 1993.
  • 71. Chaparro J. X., R. G. Goldy, R. D. Mowrey, D. J. Werner. Identification of Vitis vinifera L.. X Muscadinia rotundifolia Small Hybrids by Starch Gel Electrophoresis. HortScience, 24, 1, 128-130, 1989.
  • 72. Weeden N.F. , B.I. Reisch, M.-H. E. Martens. Genetic Analysis of Isoenzyme Polymorphism in Grape. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.SCİ., 113,5,765-769, 1988.
  • 73. Parfitt D.E., S. Arulsekar. Inheritance and Isozyme Diversity for GPI and PGM Among Grape Cultivars. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci., 114,3,486-491, 1989.
  • 74. Wolfe W.H., Identification of Grape Varieties by Isozyme Banding Patterns. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 27, 2, 68-73, 1976.
  • 75. Martinelli L., A. Scienza, P. Villa, P. De Ponti, E. Gianazza.Enzyme Markers for Somatic Embryogenesis in Vitis. J. Plant Physiol., 141,476-481, 1993.
  • 76. Botta R., R. Vallania, M.L. Miajo, G. Vorgano, G. Me. Isozyme Pattern Comparison Between Tissue Cultured Grapevines and Mother Plants. 5. 5. Int. Simp, on Grape Breeding, 88-92, 1990.
  • 77. Gribaudo I., A.Schubert. Grapevine Root Transformation with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 412-418, 1990.
  • 78. Mullins M. G. , F. C. A. Tang, D. Facciotti. Agrobacterium- mediated Genetic Transformation of Grapevines: Transgenic Plants of Vitis rupestris Scheele and Buds of Vitis vinifera L. Bio/Technology, 8, 1041-1045, 1990.
  • 79. Baribault T. J., K. G. M. Skene, P. A. Cain, N. S. Scott. Transgenic Grapevines: Regeneration of Shoots Expressing β-glucuronidase. J. Exper. Bot., 42, 229, 1045-1049, 1990.
  • 80. Meredith C. P., S M. Colby, J. A. Stamp, A. M. Dandekar, E. B. Bandman. Progress Toward the Production of Transgenic Grapevines by Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 408-411, 1990.
  • 81. Guellec V., C. David, M. Branchard , J.Tempe. Agrobacterium rhizogenes Mediated Transformation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 20, 211-215, 1990.
  • 82. Hebert D., J. R. Kikkert, F. D. Smith, B. I. Reisch. Optimization of Biolistic Transformation of Embryogenic Grape Cell Suspensions. Plant Cell Reports, 12, 585-589, 1993.

Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler

Yıl 1994, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53 - 72, 01.12.1994

H. İbrahim Uzun İlknur Sarıkaya

Öz

Asmalarda biyoteknoloji konusundaki gelişmeler incelenmiştir. Doku kültürü çalışmaları, meristem, protoplast, embriyo ve anter kültürü bazında incelenmiştir. Asmalarda izoenzim teknikleri ve gen taransferi konusundaki yöntemler tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bağcılık Biyoteknoloji izoenzim teknikleri

Kaynakça

  • 1. Schaff D. A. Biotechnology— Gene Transfer: Terminology, Techniques, and Problems Involved. Hortscience, 26, 8, 1021- 1024, 1991.
  • 2. Beck C. I., T. Ulrich. Biotechnology in the Food Industry. Bio/Technology, 11, 895-900, 1993.
  • 3. Scorza R. Gene Transfer for the Genetic Improvement of Perennial Fruit and Nut Crops. Hortscience, 26, 8, 1033-1035, 1991.
  • 4. Ramming D. W., R. L. Emershad, R. Tarailo, J. X. Chaparro, B. D. Mowrey. The Zygotic Origin of Hybrids from Thompson Seedless Grape, Vitis vinifera L. Vitis, 30, 11-15, 1991.
  • 5. Barritt B. H. Ovule Development in Seeded and Seedless Grapes. Vitis, 9, 7-14, 1970.
  • 6. Emershad R. L., D. W. Ramming. In-ovulo Embryo Culture of Vitis vinifera L. c.v. 'Thompson Seedless'. Amer. J. Bot., 71,6,873-877,1984.
  • 7. Emershad R. L., D. W. Ramming, M. D. Serpe. In ovulo Embryo Development and Plant Formation from Stenospermic Genotypes of Vitis vinifera. Amer.J.Bot.76,3,397-402, 1989.
  • 8. Gray D. J., L. C. Fisher, J. A. Mortensen. Comparison of Methodologies for in Ovulo Embryo Rescue of Seedless Grapes. HortScience,22, 6, 1334-1335, 1987.
  • 9. Spigel-Roy N. Sahar, J. Baron , U. Lavi. In vitro Culture and Plant Formation from Grape Cultivars with Abortive Ovules and Seeds. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.,110,1,109-112, 1985.
  • 10. Cain D. W., R. L. Emershad R. E. Tarailo. In-Ovulo Embryo Culture and Seedling Development of Seeded and Seedless grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Vitis, 22, 9-14, 1983.
  • 11. Tsolova V. Obtaining Plants Crosses of Seedless Grapevine Varietiesby Means of in vitro Embryo Culture. Vitis, 29, l- 4, 1990.
  • 12. Gribaudo I, R. Zanetti, R. Botta, R. Vallania, I. Eynard. In ovulo Embryo Culture of Stenospermocarpic Grapes. Vitis, 32, 9-14, 1993.
  • 13. Fernandez G. E., J. R. Clark, J. N. Moore. Effect of Seedcoat Manipulation on the Germination of Stenospermocarpic Grape Embryos Cultured in Ovulo. HortScience, 26, 9, 1220, 1991.
  • 14. Singh Z., S. J. S. Brar. In vivo Development of Ovule in Seedless and Seeded Cultivars of Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) — a Particular Reference to in ovulo Embryo Culture. Vitis, 31, 77-82, 1992.
  • 15. Goldy R. G., U. Amborn. In Vitro Culturabi1ity of ovules from 10 Seedless Grape Clones. HortScience, 22, 5, 952, 1987.
  • 16. Goldy R. G., D. W. Ramming, R. L. Emershad, J. X. Chaparro. Increasing Production of vitis vinifera X V.rotundifolia Hybrids Through Embryo Rescue.HortScience,24,5,820-822,1989.
  • 17. Goldy R., R. Emershad, D. Ramming, J. Chaparro. Embryo Culture as a Means of Introgressing Seedlessness from Vitis vinifera to V. rotundifolia. HortScience,23,5,886-889, 1988.
  • 18. Gray D. J., L. A. Hanger. Effect of Ovule Maturity on Recovery of Zygotic Embryos and Embryogenic Cultures from Muscadine Grape. HortScience, 28, 3, 227, 1993.
  • 19. Ramming D. W., R. L. Emershad. Embryo Culture of Early Ripening Seeded Grape (Vitis vinifera) Genotypes. HortScience, 25, 3, 339-342, 1990.
  • 20. Wann S. R. Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Species. Horticultural Reviews, 10, 153-181, 1988.
  • 21. Thevenot P. C., I. G. Tourand, M. C. Mauro, J.P. Jouanneau, M. Boulay, A. Deloire J. Guern. Somatic Embryogenesis from Ggrapevine Cells. I-Improvement of Embryo Development by Changes in Culture Conditions. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Cult., 29, 125-133, 1992.
  • 22. Stamp J. A., C. P. Meredith. Somatic Embryogenesis from Leaves and anthers of Grapevine. Scientia Horticulturae, 35, 235-250, 1988.
  • 23. Robacker C. Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Muscadine Grape Leaf Explants. HortScience, 28, 1, 53-55, 1993.
  • 24. Colby S. M., A. M. Juncosa, J. A. Stamp, C. P. Meredith. Developmental Anatomy of Direct Shoot Organogenesis from Leaf Petioles of Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae). Amer. J. Bot., 78, 2, 260-269, 1991.
  • 25. Reısch B. I., M. H. Martens, Z. M. Cheng. High Frequency Regeneration from Grapevine Petioles: Extension to New Genotypes. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 419-422, 1990.
  • 26. Stamp J. A., S. M. Colby, C. P. Meredith. Direct Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration from Leaves of Grape (Vitis spp.). Plant,Cell and Tissue Organ Culture, 22, 127- 133, 1990.
  • 27. Marchenko A. O., Induction of Embryogenesis in Primary Calluses from Grape stem and Leaves. Fiz. Rast., 38, 3, 580- 590, 1991.
  • 28. Stamp J.A., C. P. Meredith. Proliferative Somatic Embryogenesis from Zygotic Embryos of Grapevine. J. Amer. Soc. Hort., 941-945, 1988.
  • 29. Krul W. R., J. F. Worley. Formation of Adventitious Embryos in Callus Cultures of 'Seyval', a French Hybrid Grape. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Science, 102, 3, 360-363, 1977.
  • 30. Martinelli L., P. Bragagna, V. Poletti, A. Scienza. Somatic Embryogenesis from Leaf- and Petiole-derived Callus of Vitis rupestris. Plant Cell Reports, 12, 207-210, 1993.
  • 31. Gray D. J. Effects of Dehydration and Exogenous Growth Regulators on Dormancy, Quiescence and Germination of Grape Somatic Embryos. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol., 23,1173-1178, 1989.
  • 32. Pearce D., R. P. Pharis, K. Rajasekaran, M. G. Mullins. Effect of Chiiling and ABA on (3H) Gibberellin A4 Metabolism in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera L. X V. rupestris Scheele). Plant Physiol., 80, 381-385, 1987.
  • 33. Hirebayashi T., I. Kozaki, T. Akihama. In vitro Differention of Shoots from Anther Callus in Vitis. HortScience, 11, 5, 511-512, 1376.
  • 34. Rajasekaran K., M. G. Mullins. The Origin of Embryos and Plantlets fror Cultured Anthers of Hybrid Grapevines. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 34, 2, 108-113, 1983,
  • 35. Wei L., C. Zıyı. Origin of Triploid Plants from Anther Culture of Vitis vinifera var. Grenache. Vitis, 32, 191-196, 1993 .
  • 36. Mullins M. G. Applications of Tissue Culture to the Genetic Improvement of Grapevines. 5. Int. Simp, on Grape Breeding, 399-407, 1990.
  • 37. Barlass M., K. G. M. Skene. In vitro Propagation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Fragmented Shoot Apices. Vitis, 17, 335-340, 1978.
  • 38. Thies K. L., C. H. Graves. Meristem Micropropagation Protocols for Vitis rotundifolia Michx. HortScience, 27, 5, 447-449, 1992.
  • 39. Robacker C. D., C. J. Chang. Shoot-tip Culture of Muscadine Grape to Eliminate Pierce's Disease Bacteria. HortScience, 27, 5, 449-450,1992.
  • 40. Skene K. G. M., M. Barlass. Studies on the Fragmented Shoot Apex of Grapevine. IV. Separation of Phenotypes in a Periclinal chimera In Vitro. Jour. Exper. Eot., 34, 147, 1271-1280, 1983.
  • 41. Gray D. J., C. M. Benton. In Vitro Micropropagation and Plant Establishment of Muscadine Grape Cultivars (Vitis rotundifolia). Plant Cell, Tissue and organ Culture, 27, 7- 14, 1991.
  • 42. Yu D., Carole P.Meredith. The Influence of Explant Origin on Tissue Browning and Shoot Production in shoot Tip Cultures of Grapevine. J.Amer.Soc. Hort. Sci., 11, 6, 972-975, 1986.
  • 43. Roubelakis-Angelekis, K. A., S. B. Zivanovitc. A New Culture Medium for in vitro Rhizogenesis of Grapevine (Vitis spp.) Genotypes. Hortscience, 26, 12, 1551-1553, 1991.
  • 44. Chee R., R.M. Pool. Improvement Inorganic Media Constituents for In Vitro Soot Multiplication of Vitis. Scientia Hort., 32, 85-95, 1987 .
  • 45. Singh Z., S . J. S. Brar. In vitro Plant Regeneration in Seedless Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Vitis, 32, 229-232, 1993.
  • 46. Skene K. G. M., M. Barlass. Micropropagation of Grapevine. Int. Plant. Prog. Soc. Proc, 564-570, 1986.
  • 47. Fournioux J.C., R. Bessis. Use of Carbon Dioxide Enrichment to Obtain Adult Morphology of Grapevine in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 33, 51-57, 1993.
  • 48. Reustle G., M. Harst, G. Allewelt. Regeneration of Grapevine (Vitis sp.) Protoplast. Vitis, 33, 3, 173-174, 1994.
  • 49. Reustle G., G. Alleweldt. Isolation and Culture of Grapevine Protoplasts. 5.Int.Symp.on Grapevine Breeding, 423-431, 1990.
  • 50. Reustle G., I. Natter. Effect of Polyvinilpyrrolidone and Activated Charcoal on Formation of Microcallus from Grapevine Protoplast (Vitis sp.). Vitis, 33, 117-121, 1994.
  • 51. Theodoropoulos P. A., K. A. Roubelakis-Angelakis. Progress in leaf Protoplast Isolation and Culture from Virus-free Axenic Shoot Culture of Vitis vinifera L. Plant Cell. Tissue and Organ Culture, 20, 15-23, 1990.
  • 52. Filippis L. F., H. Ziegler. The Physiology of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Protoplasts Isolated from Green and Senescing Leaves. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen, 180, 645- 653, 1985.
  • 53. Krul W. R. Recent Advences in Protoplast Culture of Horticultural Crops: Small Fruits. Scientia Horticulturae, 37, 231-245, 1988.
  • 54. Katsirdakis K. C., K. A. Roubelakis-Angelakis. Modified Culture Conditions for Increased viability and Cell Wall Synthesis in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.cv.Sultanina) Leaf Protoplasts. Plant cell. Tissue and organ Culture, 28, 255- 260, 1992.
  • 55. Barbier M., R. Bessis. Isolation and Culture of Grapevine cv.Chardonnay Leaf Protoplasts. Euphytica, 47, 39-44, 1990.
  • 56. Gray D. J., C. P. Meredith. Grape. Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit crops. Biotechnology in Agriculture, No: 8, 229-262, 1992.
  • 57. Hasler M. , H. P. Ruffner, D. M. Rast. Ultrastructure of Grape Leaf Protoplasts in Comparision with the Source Tissue. Vitis, 22, 193-201, 1983.
  • 58. Soller, M., J. S. Beckmann. Genetic Polymorphism in Varietal Identification and Genetic Improvement. Theor. Appi . Genet, 67, 25-33, 1983.
  • 59. Bowers J. E., E. B. Bandman, C. P. Meredith. DNA Fingerprint Characterzation of some wine Grape Cultivars. Am. J. Enol Vitic. 44, 3, 266-274, 1933.
  • 60. Bourquin J. C., P. Tournier, L., Otten, B. Walter. Identification of Sixteen Grapevine Rootstocks by RFLP and RFLP Analysis of Nuclear DNA Extracted from the Wood. Vitis, 31, 157-162, 1992.
  • 61. Gogorcena Y., S. Arulsekar, A. M. Dandekar, D. E. Parfitt. Molecular Markers for Grape Characterisation. Vitis, 32, 138-185, 1993.
  • 62. Büscher N., E. Zyprian, O. Bachmann, R. Blaich. On the Origin of Grapevine Variety Müller-Thurgau as Investigated by the Inheritance of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Vitis, 33, 15-17, 1994.
  • 63. Bachmann O., Peroxidase Isoenzyme Patterns in Vitacae. Vitis, 33, 151-153, 1994.
  • 64. Anderson J. W. Extraction of Enzymes and Subcellular Organelles from Plant Tissues. Phytocheristry, 7, 1973-1988, 1968.
  • 65. Parfitt D. E., The Use of Isozyme Electrophoresis for Ampe1ography and Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Vitis vinifera L. Riv. Vitic. Enol. N1., 7-14, 1989.
  • 66. Stavrakakis M. , M. Loukas. The Between- and Within-Grape- Cultivars Genetic Variation. Scientia Horticulturae, 19, 321-334, 1983.
  • 67. Loukas M., M. N. Stavrakakis, C. B. Krimbas. Inheritance of Polymorphic Isoenzymes in Grape Cultivars. J. Heredity, 74, 181-183, 1983.
  • 68. Cargnello G., E. Gianazza, G. Tedesco, M. cappella, F. M. Gerola. Wall Proteins of Vitis vinifera Pollen I. Constancy of the Phenotype. Vitis, 27, 47-55, 1988.
  • 69. Tedesco G., E. Gianazza, S. Arrigotti, G. Cargnello. Wall Proteins of Vitis vinifera Pollen II.Influence of Environment and Rootstock on the Electrophoretic Pattern. Vitis, 28, 65-72, 1989.
  • 70. Lamikanra O., Identification of Grape Cultivars from their Seed Polypeptide Composition. Phytochemistry, 32, 5, 1199-1202, 1993.
  • 71. Chaparro J. X., R. G. Goldy, R. D. Mowrey, D. J. Werner. Identification of Vitis vinifera L.. X Muscadinia rotundifolia Small Hybrids by Starch Gel Electrophoresis. HortScience, 24, 1, 128-130, 1989.
  • 72. Weeden N.F. , B.I. Reisch, M.-H. E. Martens. Genetic Analysis of Isoenzyme Polymorphism in Grape. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.SCİ., 113,5,765-769, 1988.
  • 73. Parfitt D.E., S. Arulsekar. Inheritance and Isozyme Diversity for GPI and PGM Among Grape Cultivars. J.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci., 114,3,486-491, 1989.
  • 74. Wolfe W.H., Identification of Grape Varieties by Isozyme Banding Patterns. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 27, 2, 68-73, 1976.
  • 75. Martinelli L., A. Scienza, P. Villa, P. De Ponti, E. Gianazza.Enzyme Markers for Somatic Embryogenesis in Vitis. J. Plant Physiol., 141,476-481, 1993.
  • 76. Botta R., R. Vallania, M.L. Miajo, G. Vorgano, G. Me. Isozyme Pattern Comparison Between Tissue Cultured Grapevines and Mother Plants. 5. 5. Int. Simp, on Grape Breeding, 88-92, 1990.
  • 77. Gribaudo I., A.Schubert. Grapevine Root Transformation with Agrobacterium rhizogenes. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 412-418, 1990.
  • 78. Mullins M. G. , F. C. A. Tang, D. Facciotti. Agrobacterium- mediated Genetic Transformation of Grapevines: Transgenic Plants of Vitis rupestris Scheele and Buds of Vitis vinifera L. Bio/Technology, 8, 1041-1045, 1990.
  • 79. Baribault T. J., K. G. M. Skene, P. A. Cain, N. S. Scott. Transgenic Grapevines: Regeneration of Shoots Expressing β-glucuronidase. J. Exper. Bot., 42, 229, 1045-1049, 1990.
  • 80. Meredith C. P., S M. Colby, J. A. Stamp, A. M. Dandekar, E. B. Bandman. Progress Toward the Production of Transgenic Grapevines by Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation. 5. Int. Simp. on Grape Breeding, 408-411, 1990.
  • 81. Guellec V., C. David, M. Branchard , J.Tempe. Agrobacterium rhizogenes Mediated Transformation of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 20, 211-215, 1990.
  • 82. Hebert D., J. R. Kikkert, F. D. Smith, B. I. Reisch. Optimization of Biolistic Transformation of Embryogenic Grape Cell Suspensions. Plant Cell Reports, 12, 585-589, 1993.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

H. İbrahim Uzun Bu kişi benim

İlknur Sarıkaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1994
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1994 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Uzun, H. İ., & Sarıkaya, İ. (1994). Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 7(1), 53-72.
AMA Uzun Hİ, Sarıkaya İ. Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Aralık 1994;7(1):53-72.
Chicago Uzun, H. İbrahim, ve İlknur Sarıkaya. “Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 7, sy. 1 (Aralık 1994): 53-72.
EndNote Uzun Hİ, Sarıkaya İ (01 Aralık 1994) Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 7 1 53–72.
IEEE H. İ. Uzun ve İ. Sarıkaya, “Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 53–72, 1994.
ISNAD Uzun, H. İbrahim - Sarıkaya, İlknur. “Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 7/1 (Aralık 1994), 53-72.
JAMA Uzun Hİ, Sarıkaya İ. Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1994;7:53–72.
MLA Uzun, H. İbrahim ve İlknur Sarıkaya. “Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 7, sy. 1, 1994, ss. 53-72.
Vancouver Uzun Hİ, Sarıkaya İ. Bağcılıkta Biyoteknoloji Alanındaki Son Gelişmeler. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1994;7(1):53-72.