Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Seralarda Kullanılan Isıtma Sistemleri ve Antalya Seralarının Bu Yönden Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 1990, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1-2, 91 - 106, 01.12.1990

Öz

8u araştırmada "Seralarda Kullanılan Isıtma Sistemleri ve Bu Sistemlerin Antalya Bölgesi Seralarında Kullanılanlar ile Karşılaştırılması" amaçlanmıştır. Modern ısıtma sistemleri genel olarak sıcak sulu, sıcak havalı, jeotermal enerjili, atık ısı enerjili ve güneş enerjili olmak üzere 5 gruba ayrılabilir. Yörede yürütülen araştırmada normal üretici seralarında bu yöntemlerden herhangi birisinin kullanılmadığı görülmüştür. Bunun nedeni de bu tip ısıtma sistemlerinin ilk yatırım masraflarının yüksek olmasıdır. Alternatif olarak, üreticiler odun ve ağır yağ sobaları ve bütan gaz sobaları kullanmaktadırlar. Bu sobalar sadece don tehlikesi olduğu zamanlarda yakılmaktadır. Bütan gaz sobalarının, birim ısıtma elemanı başına giderlerinin az olması nedeni ile kullanımının artacağını söylemek mümkündür. Yörede, güneş enerjisi kış yetiştirme döneminde son derece elverişli olmasına rağmen, herhangi bir uygulaması yoktur. Dondan koruma ve enerji koruma yöntemleri ise henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abhat.A., 1983. Lou Temperature Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Heat Storage Materials. Solar Energy vol. 30, No:4.
  • Alibas.K., 1908. Seraların Isı Kayıplarının Hesaplanması. Isı Bilimi ve Tekn. Der. Cilt 11, Sayı 2, Ankara.
  • Baille.A., Boulard.Th., 1987. Phase Change Material For Heat Storage In Greenhouses. Reur Technical Series 1, 139-142.
  • Balls,R., 1986, Horticultural Engineering Technology, Fixed Equipment and Buildings TecSet Ltd.Sutton, Surrey.
  • Başçetinçelik.A., 1988. Ser Yetiştiriciliğinde Atık Isı Enerjisinden Yararlanma. 4.Türkiye Seracılık Semp., Adana.
  • Duncan,G.A., Loewer.O.J., Colliver.D.G., 19B1. Simulation of Energy Flows in a Greenhouse. Magnitudes and Conservation Potential. Transactions of the ASAE.
  • Eker.B., 1986. Jeotermal Enerjiyle Sera Isıtılması. Serada üretim Dergisi.
  • Gosselin.A., Trudel.M.J., 1984. Effect of Soil Heating on Plant Productivity and Energy Conservation in Northern Greenhouses. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:II, No: 148.
  • Harzadin.G., 1986. Seraların Isıtılması. Hasad Dergisi, Yıl 1, Sayı 11, Istanbul.
  • Icerman.L., Cotter,D., 1984. The Future of Geothermal Energy Use in Commercial Greenhouses in the U.S.A. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:I, No:148.
  • Kılıç,A., Öztürk.A., 1983. Güneş Enerjisi. Kipas Dağıtımcılık, Istanbul.
  • Levav.N., Zamir,N., 1987. Phase Change Materials For Heat Storage in Greenhouses. Reur Technical Series 1.
  • Mastalerz.J.W., 1977. The Greenhouse Environment. John Wiley and Sons Pub.
  • Nelson,P.V., 1985. Greenhouse Operation and Management Reston Publishing Inc. Reston, Virginia.
  • Nicolaus,A., 1988. Conventional Heating Systems and Fuels. FAO-CNRE, Reur Technical Series 3.
  • Nishina,H., Takakura,I., 1984. Greenhouse Heating By Means of Latent Heat Storage Units. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:II, No:148.
  • Popovski.K., 1987. Greenhouse Energetics. Campact Course on Greenhouse Energetics, Universities at: Adana and Antalya.
  • Walker,P.N., Scarborough,J.N., Rand.H.J., 1981, An Experimental Surface Heated Greenhouse. Transactictions of the ASAE.
  • Walker,P.N., 1984. Surface Heating Greenhouses with Reject Warm Water. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:I, No:148.
  • Wyman,C., Castle,J., Kreith.F., 1979. A Review of Collector and Energy Storage Technology for Intenmediate Temperature Applications. Solar Energy, Vol: 24.
  • Zabeltitz.C., 1987. Greenhouse Heting with Solar Energy (General Background). FAO-CNRE, Reur Tech. Series.1.

Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region

Yıl 1990, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1-2, 91 - 106, 01.12.1990

Öz

There are many heating methods used in greenhouse production designed in order to obtain more yield in terms of quality and quantity. Heat is dissipated by 3 processes, which are convection, conduction and radiation to maintain a desired inside air temperature. From the main heat sources, basically geothermal, reject or waste and solar heat is carried into greenhouse by water or air.
Turkey has a large potential of greenhouse production, area. The vast majority of greenhouses are concentrated in Akdeniz, Ege and Marmara Regions, respectively. When compared to the others, Akdeniz Region has the largest green¬house population due to its sufficient climate for plant growth even in the coldest months. This speciality forces the farmers to increase the covered production areas.
According to 1989 data. Turkey has a 8533 ha area of greenhouses and portion of Antalya is 5119 ha, which covers about 60 % of total. Tomato has the largest production area (that is 48 % in glasshouses, 43 % in plastichouses) amongst the other crops cultivated under high structures.
From this research it has been observed that greenhouses are heated only for frost protection because of high fuel expenses. Generally stoves are used and wood, gas and heavy oil supply the required amount of heat. The gas stoves can be pointed out to spread for they are simple in use and have low cost when compared to the others, mentioned above.
Recently, some applications of energy saving have started in the region. These contaion use of polyethylene thermal screens, fogging inside and covering on the screens with smoke.
Further research should be carried out on using passive solar energy systems that could be economic for heating in this region.

Kaynakça

  • Abhat.A., 1983. Lou Temperature Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Heat Storage Materials. Solar Energy vol. 30, No:4.
  • Alibas.K., 1908. Seraların Isı Kayıplarının Hesaplanması. Isı Bilimi ve Tekn. Der. Cilt 11, Sayı 2, Ankara.
  • Baille.A., Boulard.Th., 1987. Phase Change Material For Heat Storage In Greenhouses. Reur Technical Series 1, 139-142.
  • Balls,R., 1986, Horticultural Engineering Technology, Fixed Equipment and Buildings TecSet Ltd.Sutton, Surrey.
  • Başçetinçelik.A., 1988. Ser Yetiştiriciliğinde Atık Isı Enerjisinden Yararlanma. 4.Türkiye Seracılık Semp., Adana.
  • Duncan,G.A., Loewer.O.J., Colliver.D.G., 19B1. Simulation of Energy Flows in a Greenhouse. Magnitudes and Conservation Potential. Transactions of the ASAE.
  • Eker.B., 1986. Jeotermal Enerjiyle Sera Isıtılması. Serada üretim Dergisi.
  • Gosselin.A., Trudel.M.J., 1984. Effect of Soil Heating on Plant Productivity and Energy Conservation in Northern Greenhouses. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:II, No: 148.
  • Harzadin.G., 1986. Seraların Isıtılması. Hasad Dergisi, Yıl 1, Sayı 11, Istanbul.
  • Icerman.L., Cotter,D., 1984. The Future of Geothermal Energy Use in Commercial Greenhouses in the U.S.A. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:I, No:148.
  • Kılıç,A., Öztürk.A., 1983. Güneş Enerjisi. Kipas Dağıtımcılık, Istanbul.
  • Levav.N., Zamir,N., 1987. Phase Change Materials For Heat Storage in Greenhouses. Reur Technical Series 1.
  • Mastalerz.J.W., 1977. The Greenhouse Environment. John Wiley and Sons Pub.
  • Nelson,P.V., 1985. Greenhouse Operation and Management Reston Publishing Inc. Reston, Virginia.
  • Nicolaus,A., 1988. Conventional Heating Systems and Fuels. FAO-CNRE, Reur Technical Series 3.
  • Nishina,H., Takakura,I., 1984. Greenhouse Heating By Means of Latent Heat Storage Units. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:II, No:148.
  • Popovski.K., 1987. Greenhouse Energetics. Campact Course on Greenhouse Energetics, Universities at: Adana and Antalya.
  • Walker,P.N., Scarborough,J.N., Rand.H.J., 1981, An Experimental Surface Heated Greenhouse. Transactictions of the ASAE.
  • Walker,P.N., 1984. Surface Heating Greenhouses with Reject Warm Water. Acta Horticulturae, Vol:I, No:148.
  • Wyman,C., Castle,J., Kreith.F., 1979. A Review of Collector and Energy Storage Technology for Intenmediate Temperature Applications. Solar Energy, Vol: 24.
  • Zabeltitz.C., 1987. Greenhouse Heting with Solar Energy (General Background). FAO-CNRE, Reur Tech. Series.1.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Başçetinçelik Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Kürklü Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 1990
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1990 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Başçetinçelik, A., & Kürklü, A. (1990). Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 3(1-2), 91-106.
AMA Başçetinçelik A, Kürklü A. Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Aralık 1990;3(1-2):91-106.
Chicago Başçetinçelik, Ali, ve Ahmet Kürklü. “Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 3, sy. 1-2 (Aralık 1990): 91-106.
EndNote Başçetinçelik A, Kürklü A (01 Aralık 1990) Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 3 1-2 91–106.
IEEE A. Başçetinçelik ve A. Kürklü, “Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 3, sy. 1-2, ss. 91–106, 1990.
ISNAD Başçetinçelik, Ali - Kürklü, Ahmet. “Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 3/1-2 (Aralık 1990), 91-106.
JAMA Başçetinçelik A, Kürklü A. Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1990;3:91–106.
MLA Başçetinçelik, Ali ve Ahmet Kürklü. “Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 3, sy. 1-2, 1990, ss. 91-106.
Vancouver Başçetinçelik A, Kürklü A. Greenhouse Heating Methods And Comparison With Those Which Are Used In Antalya Region. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1990;3(1-2):91-106.