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Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 1988, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 102 - 123, 01.06.1988

Öz

Bu makalede atmosferde tabii olarak bulunan azot, oksijen ve karbondioksit gibi gazların çeşitli karışımlarının depolanmış ürün zararlısı böceklere öldürücü ve diğer etkileri, ilgili literatüre dayandırılarak açıklanmaktadır.
Değiştirilmiş veya suni atmosfer diye adlandırdığımız bu gaz karışımlarının etkinliğinde çeşitli fiziksel ve biyolojik faktörlerin rolü de ayrıca değerlendirilmektedir. Bir mücadele yöntemi olarak uygulanabilirliği ve bununla ilgili olarak Türkiye'de neler yapılabileceği de gözden geçirilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bailey, S.W., 1955. Air-tight Storage of Grains; Its Effects on the Insect Pests. I. Calandra granaria L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) . Australian J.Agric. Res., 6, 33-51.
  • Bailey, S.W., 1957. Air-tight Storage of Grain; Its Effects on Insect Pests III. Calandra oryzae (Large Strain). Ibid 8, 595-603.
  • Bailey, S.W., 1965. Air-tight Storage of Grain; Its Effect on Insect Pests. IV. Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Some Other Coleoptera That Infest Stored Grain. J.Stored. Prod. Res., I, 25-33.
  • Bailey, S.W. and H.J. Banks, 1975. The Use of Controlled Atmospheres for the Storage of Grain. Proc. 1 st Inter. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Entomol., Savannah, USA (1974), pp. 362-374.
  • Bailey, S.W. and H.J. Bank, 1980. A Review of Recent Studies of the Efects of Controlled Atmospheres on Stored Product Pests, pp. 101-118. In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Banks, H.J., 1979. Recent Advances in the Use of Modifiad Atmospheres for Stored Product Pest Control. Proc. 2 nd Inter. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Entomol., Ibadan, Nigeria (1978), pp. 198-217.
  • Banks, H.J., P.C. Annis, R.C. Hennig and A.D. Wilson, 1980. Experimental and Commercial Modified Atmosphere Treatments of Stored Grain in Australia, pp. 207-223. In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Develoepments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci; Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Bond, E.J. and C.T. Buckland, 1979. Developmenet of Resistance of Carbon Dioxide in the Granary Weevil. J. Econ. Ent., 72, 770-771.
  • Calderon, M., 1975. The Feasibility of Environmental Control for The Protection of Stored Grain. EPP0 Bull., 5, 125- 136.
  • Calderon, M. and S. Navarro, 1979. Increased Toxicity of Low Oxygen Atmospheres Supplemented with Carbon Dioxide on Tribolium castaneum Adults. Ent. Exp, Appl. 25, 39-49.
  • Calderon, M. and S. Navarro, 1980. Synergistic Effect of C02 and 02 Mixtures on Two Stored Grain Insect Pest. pp. 79-84 In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering. 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Esin, T., 1971. Hububat ve Bakliyat Ambar Zararlıları Talimatı. T.C. Tarım Bakanlığı, Zir. Müc. ve Zir. Kar. Gen. Müd. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi. Ankara, 145 S.
  • Jay, E.G., 1971. Suggested Conditions and Procedures for Using Carbon Dioxide to Control Insects in Grain Storage Facilities. USDA Agric. Res. Serv. Misc. Pub 1 No. 51-46, 6 pp.
  • Jay, E.G. and G.C. Pearman, Jr., 1973. Carbon Dioxide for Control of an Insect Infestation in Stored Corn (maize). J. Stored Prod. Res., 9, 25-29.
  • Navarro, S. and M. Calderon, 1973. Carbon Dioxide and Relative Humidity : Interrelated Factors Affecting the Loss of Water and Mortality of Ephestia cautella (Walker)(Lepidoptera : Phycitidae). Israel J. Ent., 8, 143-152.
  • Navarro, S. and M. Calderon, 1974. Exposure of Ephestia cautella (WLK.) Pupae to Carbon Dioxide Concentrations at Different Relative Humidities : The Effect on Adult Emergence and Loss in Weight. J. Stored Prod. Res., 10, 237-241.
  • Navarro, S. and d. Calderon, 1980. Integrated Approach to the Use of Controlled Atmospheres for Insect Control in Grain Storage, pp. 73-78 In. (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains. Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII+ 608 pp.
  • Navarro, S., M. Gonen and A. Schwartz, 1979. Large Scale Trials on the Use of Controlled Atmospheres for the Control of Stored Grain Insects. Proc. 2nd. Inter. Work. Conf. Stored- Ptod. Entomol. , Ibadan Nigeria (1978), pp. 190-217.
  • Oxley, T.A. and G. Wickenden, 1963. The Effect of Restricted Air Supply on Some Insects Which Infest Grain. Ann. Appl. Biol., 51, 313-324.
  • Shejbal, J. 1979. Preservation of Cereal Grains in Nitrogen Atmospheres. Reseource, Recovery and Conservation, 4, 13-29.
  • Shejbal J.A. Tonolo and G. Carari, 1973. Conservation of Wheat in Silos Under Nitrogen. Ann. Technol. Agric., 22, 773-785.
  • Storey, C., 1973. Exothermic Inert-Atmosphere Generators for Control of Insects in Stored Wheat. J. Econ. Ent., 66, 511-514.
  • Storey, C., 1980. Mortality of Various Stored Product Insects in Low Oxygen Atmospheres Produced by An Exothermic Inert Atmosphere Generator, pp. 85-92. In (Ed.: Shejbal, j.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains. Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 600 pp.
  • Tunç, İ., 1983 a. The Effect of Low Oxygen-and High Carbon Dioxide Atmospheres on the Eggs and Larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner). Z. Angew. Ent., 95, 53-57.
  • Tunç, İ., 1983 b. Mortality of Tribolium confusum du Val. (Col., Tenebrionidae) Adults in Various Atmosheric Gas Compositions. Ibid, 95, 263-267.
  • Tunç, İ. Ch. Reichmuth and R. Wohlgemuth, 1982. A Test Technique to Study the Effects of Controlled Atmospheres on Stored Product Pests. Ibid, 93, 493-496.
  • Tunç, İ. and S. Navarro, 1983. Sensitivity of Tribolium castaneum Eggs to Modified Atmospheres. Ent. Exp. Appl., 34, 221-226.

The Effects of Controlled Atmospheres on Stored Product Insects and Its Evaluation as A Control Method

Yıl 1988, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 102 - 123, 01.06.1988

Öz

The various efects of inert atmospheric gaz mixtures (various combinations of nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide) on the stored product insects have been reviewed. The role of various physical and biological factors on the effectiveness of such gas mixtures or so called "controlled antospheres" has also been pointed out. The potential of controlled atmospheres as a control method has been evaluated and its feasibility in Turkey has been discussed.

Kaynakça

  • Bailey, S.W., 1955. Air-tight Storage of Grains; Its Effects on the Insect Pests. I. Calandra granaria L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) . Australian J.Agric. Res., 6, 33-51.
  • Bailey, S.W., 1957. Air-tight Storage of Grain; Its Effects on Insect Pests III. Calandra oryzae (Large Strain). Ibid 8, 595-603.
  • Bailey, S.W., 1965. Air-tight Storage of Grain; Its Effect on Insect Pests. IV. Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) and Some Other Coleoptera That Infest Stored Grain. J.Stored. Prod. Res., I, 25-33.
  • Bailey, S.W. and H.J. Banks, 1975. The Use of Controlled Atmospheres for the Storage of Grain. Proc. 1 st Inter. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Entomol., Savannah, USA (1974), pp. 362-374.
  • Bailey, S.W. and H.J. Bank, 1980. A Review of Recent Studies of the Efects of Controlled Atmospheres on Stored Product Pests, pp. 101-118. In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Banks, H.J., 1979. Recent Advances in the Use of Modifiad Atmospheres for Stored Product Pest Control. Proc. 2 nd Inter. Work. Conf. Stored-Prod. Entomol., Ibadan, Nigeria (1978), pp. 198-217.
  • Banks, H.J., P.C. Annis, R.C. Hennig and A.D. Wilson, 1980. Experimental and Commercial Modified Atmosphere Treatments of Stored Grain in Australia, pp. 207-223. In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Develoepments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci; Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Bond, E.J. and C.T. Buckland, 1979. Developmenet of Resistance of Carbon Dioxide in the Granary Weevil. J. Econ. Ent., 72, 770-771.
  • Calderon, M., 1975. The Feasibility of Environmental Control for The Protection of Stored Grain. EPP0 Bull., 5, 125- 136.
  • Calderon, M. and S. Navarro, 1979. Increased Toxicity of Low Oxygen Atmospheres Supplemented with Carbon Dioxide on Tribolium castaneum Adults. Ent. Exp, Appl. 25, 39-49.
  • Calderon, M. and S. Navarro, 1980. Synergistic Effect of C02 and 02 Mixtures on Two Stored Grain Insect Pest. pp. 79-84 In (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering. 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains, Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 608 pp.
  • Esin, T., 1971. Hububat ve Bakliyat Ambar Zararlıları Talimatı. T.C. Tarım Bakanlığı, Zir. Müc. ve Zir. Kar. Gen. Müd. Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi. Ankara, 145 S.
  • Jay, E.G., 1971. Suggested Conditions and Procedures for Using Carbon Dioxide to Control Insects in Grain Storage Facilities. USDA Agric. Res. Serv. Misc. Pub 1 No. 51-46, 6 pp.
  • Jay, E.G. and G.C. Pearman, Jr., 1973. Carbon Dioxide for Control of an Insect Infestation in Stored Corn (maize). J. Stored Prod. Res., 9, 25-29.
  • Navarro, S. and M. Calderon, 1973. Carbon Dioxide and Relative Humidity : Interrelated Factors Affecting the Loss of Water and Mortality of Ephestia cautella (Walker)(Lepidoptera : Phycitidae). Israel J. Ent., 8, 143-152.
  • Navarro, S. and M. Calderon, 1974. Exposure of Ephestia cautella (WLK.) Pupae to Carbon Dioxide Concentrations at Different Relative Humidities : The Effect on Adult Emergence and Loss in Weight. J. Stored Prod. Res., 10, 237-241.
  • Navarro, S. and d. Calderon, 1980. Integrated Approach to the Use of Controlled Atmospheres for Insect Control in Grain Storage, pp. 73-78 In. (Ed.: Shejbal, J.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains. Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII+ 608 pp.
  • Navarro, S., M. Gonen and A. Schwartz, 1979. Large Scale Trials on the Use of Controlled Atmospheres for the Control of Stored Grain Insects. Proc. 2nd. Inter. Work. Conf. Stored- Ptod. Entomol. , Ibadan Nigeria (1978), pp. 190-217.
  • Oxley, T.A. and G. Wickenden, 1963. The Effect of Restricted Air Supply on Some Insects Which Infest Grain. Ann. Appl. Biol., 51, 313-324.
  • Shejbal, J. 1979. Preservation of Cereal Grains in Nitrogen Atmospheres. Reseource, Recovery and Conservation, 4, 13-29.
  • Shejbal J.A. Tonolo and G. Carari, 1973. Conservation of Wheat in Silos Under Nitrogen. Ann. Technol. Agric., 22, 773-785.
  • Storey, C., 1973. Exothermic Inert-Atmosphere Generators for Control of Insects in Stored Wheat. J. Econ. Ent., 66, 511-514.
  • Storey, C., 1980. Mortality of Various Stored Product Insects in Low Oxygen Atmospheres Produced by An Exothermic Inert Atmosphere Generator, pp. 85-92. In (Ed.: Shejbal, j.) Developments in Agricultural Engineering 1, Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Grains. Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., Amsterdam, VIII + 600 pp.
  • Tunç, İ., 1983 a. The Effect of Low Oxygen-and High Carbon Dioxide Atmospheres on the Eggs and Larvae of Plodia interpunctella (Hübner). Z. Angew. Ent., 95, 53-57.
  • Tunç, İ., 1983 b. Mortality of Tribolium confusum du Val. (Col., Tenebrionidae) Adults in Various Atmosheric Gas Compositions. Ibid, 95, 263-267.
  • Tunç, İ. Ch. Reichmuth and R. Wohlgemuth, 1982. A Test Technique to Study the Effects of Controlled Atmospheres on Stored Product Pests. Ibid, 93, 493-496.
  • Tunç, İ. and S. Navarro, 1983. Sensitivity of Tribolium castaneum Eggs to Modified Atmospheres. Ent. Exp. Appl., 34, 221-226.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İrfan Tunç Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 1988
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1988 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tunç, İ. (1988). Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 1(1), 102-123.
AMA Tunç İ. Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. Haziran 1988;1(1):102-123.
Chicago Tunç, İrfan. “Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi Ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 1, sy. 1 (Haziran 1988): 102-23.
EndNote Tunç İ (01 Haziran 1988) Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 1 1 102–123.
IEEE İ. Tunç, “Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”, Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 102–123, 1988.
ISNAD Tunç, İrfan. “Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi Ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 1/1 (Haziran 1988), 102-123.
JAMA Tunç İ. Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1988;1:102–123.
MLA Tunç, İrfan. “Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi Ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi”. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, c. 1, sy. 1, 1988, ss. 102-23.
Vancouver Tunç İ. Değiştirilmiş Atmosferlerin Depolamış Ürün Zararlısı Böceklere Etkisi ve Bir Mücadele Yöntemi Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz University Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture. 1988;1(1):102-23.