Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 224 - 237, 30.09.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akdeniz, S., Budak, H., & Ahçi, Z. G. (2022). Development of a Scale of Narcissism in Social Media and Investigation of Its Psychometric Characteristics. International Education Studies, 15(1), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n1p200
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive behaviors, 64, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  • Appel, M., Marker, C., & Gnambs, T. (2020). Are social media ruining our lives? A review of meta-analytic evidence. Review of General Psychology, 24(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019880891
  • APA (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
  • Azizi, S. M., Soroush, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). The relationship between social networking addiction and academic performance in Iranian students of medical sciences: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychology, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0
  • Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 2013. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034431
  • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10. 1037//0022-3514.75.3.729
  • Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.022
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
  • Bowden-Green, T., Hinds, J., & Joinson, A. (2020). How is extraversion related to social media use? A literature review. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110040
  • Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320061
  • Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The self (pp. 115–138). New York, NY: Psychology Press
  • Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & De Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in human behavior, 26(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003
  • Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders. Journal of personality disorders, 6(4), 343-359. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.343
  • Cunningham, S., Hudson, C. C., & Harkness, K. (2021). Social media and depression symptoms: a meta-analysis. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49(2), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00715-7
  • Dalvi-Esfahani, M., Niknafs, A., Kuss, D. J., Nilashi, M., & Afrough, S. (2019). Social media addiction: Applying the DEMATEL approach. Telematics and Informatics, 43, 101250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101250
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20.15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585
  • DeWall, C. N., Buffardi, L. E., Bonser, I., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Narcissism and implicit attention seeking: Evidence from linguistic analyses of social networking and online presentation. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.011
  • Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of personality disorders, 17(3), 188-207. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146
  • Forest, A. L., & Wood, J. V. (2012). When social networking is not working: Individuals with low self-esteem recognize but do not reap the benefits of self-disclosure on Facebook. Psychological science, 23(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429709
  • Gentile, B., Twenge, J. M., Freeman, E. C., & Campbell, W. K. (2012). The effect of social networking websites on positive self-views: An experimental investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1929–1933. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.012
  • Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance use, 10(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119–141). Academic Press.
  • Harmanci, M. (2021). Y ve Z Kuşaklarında Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ve Sosyal Medyada Narsisizm [Social Media Addiction and Narcissism in Generations Y and Z] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. KTO Karatay University.
  • Hart, A. D., & Frejd, S. H. (2013). The digital invasion: how technology is shaping you and your relationships. Bakerbooks.
  • Hawi, N., & Samaha, M. (2019). Identifying commonalities and differences in personality characteristics of Internet and social media addiction profiles: traits, self-esteem, and self-construal. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(2), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1515984
  • Huang, C. (2022). Social media addiction and personality: A meta‐analysis. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12531
  • Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntas, S. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 525-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(9), 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kwon, O., & Wen, Y. (2010). An empirical study of the factors affecting social network service use. Computers in human behavior, 26(2), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.04.011
  • Leung, L. (2013). Generational differences in content generation in social media: The roles of the gratifications sought and of narcissism. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 997-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.028
  • Marengo, D., Poletti, I., & Settanni, M. (2020). The interplay between neuroticism, extraversion, and social media addiction in young adult Facebook users: Testing the mediating role of online activity using objective data. Addictive behaviors, 102, 106150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106150
  • McCain, J. L., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000137
  • Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1
  • Ong, E. Y., Ang, R. P., Ho, J. C., Lim, J. C., Goh, D. H., Lee, C. S., & Chua, A. Y. (2011). Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Personality and individual differences, 50(2), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.022
  • Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 30(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010
  • Rigal, A., & Rodighiero, D. (2022). Are We All Narcissists? The Pseudo-Narcissism of the Internet. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qrhzu
  • Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in human behavior, 25(2), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.024
  • Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in human behavior, 27(5), 1658-1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004
  • Shannon, H., Bush, K., Villeneuve, P. J., Hellemans, K. G., & Guimond, S. (2022). Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR Mental Health, 9(4), Article e33450. https://doi.org/10.2196/33450
  • Singh, S., Farley, S. D., & Donahue, J. J. (2018). Grandiosity on display: Social media behaviors and dimensions of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 308-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.039
  • Steers, M. L. N., Wickham, R. E., & Acitelli, L. K. (2014). Seeing everyone else's highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(8), 701-731. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701
  • Sumer, N., & Sumer, H. C. (2005). Bes faktor kisilik ozellikleri ölçeği [Adaptation of the Big Five Inventory]. [Unpublished study].
  • We Are Social & Hootsuite. (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2/
  • Wilson, K., Fornasier, S., & White, K. M. (2010). Psychological predictors of young adults' use of social networking sites. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 13(2), 173-177. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0094
  • Wolniczak, I., Cáceres-DelAguila, J. A., Palma-Ardiles, G., Arroyo, K. J., Solís-Visscher, R., Paredes-Yauri, S., Mego-Aquije, K., & Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (2013). Association between Facebook dependence and poor sleep quality: a study in a sample of undergraduate students in Peru. PloS one, 8(3), Article e59087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.00590877
  • Young, S. M., & Pinsky, D. (2006). Narcissism and celebrity. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.005
  • Yu, S., Wu, A. M. S., & Pesigan, I. J. A. (2016). Cognitive and psychosocial health risk factors of social networking addiction. International journal of mental health and addiction, 14(4), 550-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9612-8

Personality Traits and Narcissism in Social Media Predict Social Media Addiction

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 224 - 237, 30.09.2022

Öz

While social media has many facilitating effects and benefits in human life, it can also lead to negative consequences, such as social media addiction. The present study investigates the predictive role of personality traits and narcissism in social media on social media addiction. A total of 705 people aged 18 to 61 participated in the study, including 483 women and 222 men. Big Five Inventory, Scale of Narcissism in Social Media, and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale were used to collect data for this cross-sectional study. Correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were performed to examine the relationships between the study variables. According to the results, higher extraversion and neuroticism lead to greater social media addiction levels, while increased levels of agreeableness lead to decreased social media addiction levels. Narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry, on the other hand, significantly predicted social media addiction when sociodemographic variables and personality traits were controlled. According
to the results, narcissism in social media seems to play an important role in social media addiction. The findings were discussed within the framework of the literature and various suggestions were made.

Kaynakça

  • Akdeniz, S., Budak, H., & Ahçi, Z. G. (2022). Development of a Scale of Narcissism in Social Media and Investigation of Its Psychometric Characteristics. International Education Studies, 15(1), 200-209. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n1p200
  • Andreassen, C. S., Pallesen, S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). The relationship between addictive use of social media, narcissism, and self-esteem: Findings from a large national survey. Addictive behaviors, 64, 287-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.006
  • Appel, M., Marker, C., & Gnambs, T. (2020). Are social media ruining our lives? A review of meta-analytic evidence. Review of General Psychology, 24(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1089268019880891
  • APA (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
  • Azizi, S. M., Soroush, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). The relationship between social networking addiction and academic performance in Iranian students of medical sciences: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychology, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0
  • Back, M. D., Küfner, A. C., Dufner, M., Gerlach, T. M., Rauthmann, J. F., & Denissen, J. J. (2013). Narcissistic admiration and rivalry: Disentangling the bright and dark sides of narcissism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 105(6), 2013. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034431
  • Benet-Martinez, V., & John, O. P. (1998). Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the big five in Spanish and English. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(3), 729–750. https://doi.org/10. 1037//0022-3514.75.3.729
  • Bergman, S. M., Fearrington, M. E., Davenport, S. W., & Bergman, J. Z. (2011). Millennials, narcissism, and social networking: What narcissists do on social networking sites and why. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(5), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.12.022
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
  • Bowden-Green, T., Hinds, J., & Joinson, A. (2020). How is extraversion related to social media use? A literature review. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110040
  • Buffardi, L. E., & Campbell, W. K. (2008). Narcissism and social networking web sites. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 34(10), 1303-1314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208320061
  • Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The self (pp. 115–138). New York, NY: Psychology Press
  • Correa, T., Hinsley, A. W., & De Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who interacts on the Web?: The intersection of users’ personality and social media use. Computers in human behavior, 26(2), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.09.003
  • Costa Jr, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders. Journal of personality disorders, 6(4), 343-359. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.343
  • Cunningham, S., Hudson, C. C., & Harkness, K. (2021). Social media and depression symptoms: a meta-analysis. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 49(2), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-020-00715-7
  • Dalvi-Esfahani, M., Niknafs, A., Kuss, D. J., Nilashi, M., & Afrough, S. (2019). Social media addiction: Applying the DEMATEL approach. Telematics and Informatics, 43, 101250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101250
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry/Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20.15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585
  • DeWall, C. N., Buffardi, L. E., Bonser, I., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Narcissism and implicit attention seeking: Evidence from linguistic analyses of social networking and online presentation. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(1), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.011
  • Dickinson, K. A., & Pincus, A. L. (2003). Interpersonal analysis of grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Journal of personality disorders, 17(3), 188-207. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.17.3.188.22146
  • Forest, A. L., & Wood, J. V. (2012). When social networking is not working: Individuals with low self-esteem recognize but do not reap the benefits of self-disclosure on Facebook. Psychological science, 23(3), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429709
  • Gentile, B., Twenge, J. M., Freeman, E. C., & Campbell, W. K. (2012). The effect of social networking websites on positive self-views: An experimental investigation. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1929–1933. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.chb.2012.05.012
  • Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance use, 10(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions: Criteria, evidence, and treatment (pp. 119–141). Academic Press.
  • Harmanci, M. (2021). Y ve Z Kuşaklarında Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ve Sosyal Medyada Narsisizm [Social Media Addiction and Narcissism in Generations Y and Z] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. KTO Karatay University.
  • Hart, A. D., & Frejd, S. H. (2013). The digital invasion: how technology is shaping you and your relationships. Bakerbooks.
  • Hawi, N., & Samaha, M. (2019). Identifying commonalities and differences in personality characteristics of Internet and social media addiction profiles: traits, self-esteem, and self-construal. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(2), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1515984
  • Huang, C. (2022). Social media addiction and personality: A meta‐analysis. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajsp.12531
  • Kircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntas, S. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Uses and gratifications of problematic social media use among university students: A simultaneous examination of the Big Five of personality traits, social media platforms, and social media use motives. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 525-547. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction—a review of the psychological literature. International journal of environmental research and public health, 8(9), 3528-3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8093528
  • Kwon, O., & Wen, Y. (2010). An empirical study of the factors affecting social network service use. Computers in human behavior, 26(2), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.04.011
  • Leung, L. (2013). Generational differences in content generation in social media: The roles of the gratifications sought and of narcissism. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 997-1006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.028
  • Marengo, D., Poletti, I., & Settanni, M. (2020). The interplay between neuroticism, extraversion, and social media addiction in young adult Facebook users: Testing the mediating role of online activity using objective data. Addictive behaviors, 102, 106150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106150
  • McCain, J. L., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Narcissism and social media use: A meta-analytic review. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 7(3), 308–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000137
  • Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1
  • Ong, E. Y., Ang, R. P., Ho, J. C., Lim, J. C., Goh, D. H., Lee, C. S., & Chua, A. Y. (2011). Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Personality and individual differences, 50(2), 180-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.022
  • Pempek, T. A., Yermolayeva, Y. A., & Calvert, S. L. (2009). College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of applied developmental psychology, 30(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.010
  • Rigal, A., & Rodighiero, D. (2022). Are We All Narcissists? The Pseudo-Narcissism of the Internet. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/qrhzu
  • Ross, C., Orr, E. S., Sisic, M., Arseneault, J. M., Simmering, M. G., & Orr, R. R. (2009). Personality and motivations associated with Facebook use. Computers in human behavior, 25(2), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.024
  • Ryan, T., & Xenos, S. (2011). Who uses Facebook? An investigation into the relationship between the Big Five, shyness, narcissism, loneliness, and Facebook usage. Computers in human behavior, 27(5), 1658-1664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.02.004
  • Shannon, H., Bush, K., Villeneuve, P. J., Hellemans, K. G., & Guimond, S. (2022). Problematic Social Media Use in Adolescents and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JMIR Mental Health, 9(4), Article e33450. https://doi.org/10.2196/33450
  • Singh, S., Farley, S. D., & Donahue, J. J. (2018). Grandiosity on display: Social media behaviors and dimensions of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 308-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.039
  • Steers, M. L. N., Wickham, R. E., & Acitelli, L. K. (2014). Seeing everyone else's highlight reels: How Facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(8), 701-731. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.8.701
  • Sumer, N., & Sumer, H. C. (2005). Bes faktor kisilik ozellikleri ölçeği [Adaptation of the Big Five Inventory]. [Unpublished study].
  • We Are Social & Hootsuite. (2022). Digital 2022 Global Overview Report. https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2022/01/digital-2022-another-year-of-bumper-growth-2/
  • Wilson, K., Fornasier, S., & White, K. M. (2010). Psychological predictors of young adults' use of social networking sites. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 13(2), 173-177. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0094
  • Wolniczak, I., Cáceres-DelAguila, J. A., Palma-Ardiles, G., Arroyo, K. J., Solís-Visscher, R., Paredes-Yauri, S., Mego-Aquije, K., & Bernabe-Ortiz, A. (2013). Association between Facebook dependence and poor sleep quality: a study in a sample of undergraduate students in Peru. PloS one, 8(3), Article e59087. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.00590877
  • Young, S. M., & Pinsky, D. (2006). Narcissism and celebrity. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.05.005
  • Yu, S., Wu, A. M. S., & Pesigan, I. J. A. (2016). Cognitive and psychosocial health risk factors of social networking addiction. International journal of mental health and addiction, 14(4), 550-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9612-8
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Seher Akdeniz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2282-9165

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Eylül 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 13 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akdeniz, S. (2022). Personality Traits and Narcissism in Social Media Predict Social Media Addiction. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 224-237.

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