Derleme

Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 17 Haziran 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care

Öz

Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered communication approach that aims to activate internal motivation by making the individual's ambivalence visible and can be adapted to short sessions. It is applied in primary care across a wide range of areas, including smoking and substance use, chronic disease management, lifestyle changes, vaccine hesitancy, maternal and child health, oral health, screening programs, and palliative care. MI's core micro-skills (open-ended questions, validation, reflective listening, summarizing) and advanced techniques (scaling questions, double reflection, focusing, and planning) strengthen the client's change conversations and bridge them to behavior. The 5A model (Assess–Advise–Agree–Assist–Arrange), which offers a short and structured counseling flow, increases applicability in daily clinical practice; it allows for goal setting and information sharing in initial contacts, and for maintaining change through obstacle resolution and follow-up arrangements in subsequent sessions. The section discusses how MI and 5A can be integrated, how they can be incorporated into brief consultation flows, and how they can be made sustainable through team-based follow-up. In conclusion, when the relational and evocative power of MI is combined with the structure and follow-up discipline of 5A, a practical and scalable approach emerges for lasting behavior change in primary care, despite time constraints.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Motivational interviewing, 5A model, primary care, behavior change, chronic disease management

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Ambivalence and change. In: Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. 3rd ed. New York, NY, Guilford Press, 2012:1-24.
  2. 2. Miller WR. The evolution of motivational interviewing. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2023;51:616-32.
  3. 3. Lundahl B, Moleni T, Burke BL, Butters R, Tollefson D, Butler C, et al. Motivational interviewing in medical care settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Patient Educ Couns. 2013;93:157-68.
  4. 4. Magill M, Gaume J, Apodaca TR, Walthers J, Mastroleo NR, Borsari B, et al. The technical hypothesis of motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis of MI's key causal model. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014;82:973-83.
  5. 5. Miller SJ, Foran-Tuller K, Ledergerber J, Jandorf L. Motivational interviewing to improve health screening uptake: A systematic review. Patient Educ Couns. 2017;100:190-8.
  6. 6. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change and Grow. 4th ed. New York, Guilford Press, 2023.
  7. 7. Bischof G, Bischof A, Rumpf HJ. Motivational interviewing: an evidence-based approach for use in medical practice. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2021;118:109-15.
  8. 8. Lindson N, Thompson TP, Ferrey A, Lambert JD, Aveyard P. Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;7:CD006936.
  9. 9. He L, Basar E, Wiers RW, Antheunis ML, Krahmer E. Can chatbots help to motivate smoking cessation? A study on the effectiveness of motivational interviewing on engagement and therapeutic alliance. BMC Public Health. 2022;22:726.
  10. 10. Calomarde-Gómez C, Jiménez-Fernández B, Balcells-Oliveró M, Gual A, López-Pelayo H. Motivational interviewing for cannabis use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Addict Res. 2021;27:413-27.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Güler Sönmez, T., & Fidancı, İ. (2026). Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 35(2), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1817154
AMA
1.Güler Sönmez T, Fidancı İ. Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care. aktd. 2026;35(2):144-153. doi:10.17827/aktd.1817154
Chicago
Güler Sönmez, Tuğba, ve İzzet Fidancı. 2026. “Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 35 (2): 144-53. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1817154.
EndNote
Güler Sönmez T, Fidancı İ (01 Haziran 2026) Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 35 2 144–153.
IEEE
[1]T. Güler Sönmez ve İ. Fidancı, “Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care”, aktd, c. 35, sy 2, ss. 144–153, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.17827/aktd.1817154.
ISNAD
Güler Sönmez, Tuğba - Fidancı, İzzet. “Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 35/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 144-153. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1817154.
JAMA
1.Güler Sönmez T, Fidancı İ. Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care. aktd. 2026;35:144–153.
MLA
Güler Sönmez, Tuğba, ve İzzet Fidancı. “Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, c. 35, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 144-53, doi:10.17827/aktd.1817154.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Güler Sönmez, İzzet Fidancı. Motivational Interviewing and the 5A Model in Primary Care. aktd. 01 Haziran 2026;35(2):144-53. doi:10.17827/aktd.1817154