Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 17 Kasım 2014
Emrah Kara , Süleyman Özdemir
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Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist

Öz

Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections, refers to a disorder in children who manifest symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder and/or tic disorders associated with acute exacerbations. Although autoimmune responses following infections with streptococcus have been hypothesized to be responsible, there is still controversies about the pathophysiology and treatment. In this article, the treatment methods of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections and the role of otolaryngologist were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

PANDAS, treatment, tonsillectomy, obsessive-compulsive disorder

Kaynakça

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  3. Darrow DH: Infectious and inflammatory illness of the oral cavity and pharynx. InTextbook Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Eds. CSouza, J Stankiewicz, PK Pellitteri):61-86. San Diego, Singular Pub, 1999.
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  8. Peterson BS, Leckman JF, Tucker D, Scahill L, Staib L, Zhang H et al. Preliminary findings of antistreptococcal antibody titers and basal ganglia volumes in tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:364–72.
  9. Dale RC, Heyman I, Giovannoni G, Church AW: Incidence of antibrain antibodies in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2005;187:314–9.
  10. Elia J, Dell ML, Friedman DF, Zimmerman RA, Balamuth N, Ahmed AA et al. PANDAS with catatonia: A case report. Therapeutic response to lorazepam and plasmapheresis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44:1145–50.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, E., & Özdemir, S. (2014). Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 24(1), 56-66. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.50863
AMA
1.Kara E, Özdemir S. Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist. aktd. 2014;24(1):56-66. doi:10.17827/aktd.50863
Chicago
Kara, Emrah, ve Süleyman Özdemir. 2014. “Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24 (1): 56-66. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.50863.
EndNote
Kara E, Özdemir S (01 Kasım 2014) Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24 1 56–66.
IEEE
[1]E. Kara ve S. Özdemir, “Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist”, aktd, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 56–66, Kas. 2014, doi: 10.17827/aktd.50863.
ISNAD
Kara, Emrah - Özdemir, Süleyman. “Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24/1 (01 Kasım 2014): 56-66. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.50863.
JAMA
1.Kara E, Özdemir S. Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist. aktd. 2014;24:56–66.
MLA
Kara, Emrah, ve Süleyman Özdemir. “Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, c. 24, sy 1, Kasım 2014, ss. 56-66, doi:10.17827/aktd.50863.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Kara, Süleyman Özdemir. Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections: Role of Otolaryngologist. aktd. 01 Kasım 2014;24(1):56-6. doi:10.17827/aktd.50863