Topical Drugs for Pain Relief

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1 17 Kasım 2014
Anjali Srinivasan , Prashanth Shenai , Laxmikanth Chatra , Veena Km , Prasanna Kumar Rao
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Topical Drugs for Pain Relief

Öz

Topical therapy helps patients with oral and perioral pain problems such as ulcers, burning mouth syndrome, temporomandibular disorders, neuromas, neuropathies and neuralgias. Topical drugs used in the field of dentistry are topical anaesthetics, topical analgesics, topical antibiotics and topical corticosteroids. It provides symptomatic/curative effect. Topical drugs are easy to apply, avoids hepatic first pass metabolism and more sites specific. But it can only be used for medications that require low plasma concentrations to achieve a therapeutic effect.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Topical therapy, topical analgesics, topical antibiotics, topical anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, drugs

Kaynakça

  1. Hargreaves K, Abbott PV. Drugs for pain management in dentistry. Aust Dent J. 2005;50:14-22.
  2. Bonica JJ. The need of a taxonomy. Pain. 1979;6:247-48.
  3. Singla V, Saini S, Joshi B, Rana AC. Emulgel: a new platform for topical drug delivery. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 2012;3:485-98.
  4. Moody ML. Topical medications in the treatment of pain. Pain Medicine news special edition 2010.
  5. Bhatia J. Herbal Remedies for Natural Pain Relief. Pain management centre-Everyday health .com. http:// www.everydayhealth.com.
  6. Adriani J, Zepernick R. Clinical effectiveness of drugs used for topical anesthesia. JAMA. 1964;188:711–16.
  7. Bennett CR. Monheim’s Local Anesthesia and Pain Control In Dental Practice, Seventh edition. St. Louis, Mosby, 1984.
  8. Guideline on Dental Management of Pediatric Patients Receiving Chemotherapy, Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, and/or Radiation REFERENCE MANUAL.1994;35:284-92.
  9. Abu Al-Melh M, Anderson L. Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103:16-20.
  10. Turhal NS, Erdal S, Karacay S. Efficacy of treatment to relieve mucositis-induced discomfort. Support Care Cancer. 2000;8:55-8.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Srinivasan, A., Shenai, P., Chatra, L., Km, V., & Rao, P. K. (2014). Topical Drugs for Pain Relief. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 24(1), 92-104. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.77851
AMA
1.Srinivasan A, Shenai P, Chatra L, Km V, Rao PK. Topical Drugs for Pain Relief. aktd. 2014;24(1):92-104. doi:10.17827/aktd.77851
Chicago
Srinivasan, Anjali, Prashanth Shenai, Laxmikanth Chatra, Veena Km, ve Prasanna Kumar Rao. 2014. “Topical Drugs for Pain Relief”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24 (1): 92-104. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.77851.
EndNote
Srinivasan A, Shenai P, Chatra L, Km V, Rao PK (01 Kasım 2014) Topical Drugs for Pain Relief. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24 1 92–104.
IEEE
[1]A. Srinivasan, P. Shenai, L. Chatra, V. Km, ve P. K. Rao, “Topical Drugs for Pain Relief”, aktd, c. 24, sy 1, ss. 92–104, Kas. 2014, doi: 10.17827/aktd.77851.
ISNAD
Srinivasan, Anjali - Shenai, Prashanth - Chatra, Laxmikanth - Km, Veena - Rao, Prasanna Kumar. “Topical Drugs for Pain Relief”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 24/1 (01 Kasım 2014): 92-104. https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.77851.
JAMA
1.Srinivasan A, Shenai P, Chatra L, Km V, Rao PK. Topical Drugs for Pain Relief. aktd. 2014;24:92–104.
MLA
Srinivasan, Anjali, vd. “Topical Drugs for Pain Relief”. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, c. 24, sy 1, Kasım 2014, ss. 92-104, doi:10.17827/aktd.77851.
Vancouver
1.Anjali Srinivasan, Prashanth Shenai, Laxmikanth Chatra, Veena Km, Prasanna Kumar Rao. Topical Drugs for Pain Relief. aktd. 01 Kasım 2014;24(1):92-104. doi:10.17827/aktd.77851