Öz
Bası yarası basınç ve sürtünme sonucu oluşan cilt ve ciltaltı doku hasarı olarak tanımlanabilir. Lezyonlar vücutta herhangi bir yerde görülebilmesine karşın; en sık iskiyum, sakrum, trokanter majör ve topuk bölgesine yerleşmektedir. Bası yarası gelişiminde basınç ve sürtünme en önemli etkendir. Erken müdahale ve kapsayıcı tedavi bu yaraların erken dönemde iyileşmesi için gereklidir. Bu derlemede bası yaralarına yaklaşım sunulup genel bir bakış açısı oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Schoonhoven L, Haalboom JRE, Bousema MT, Algra A, Grobbee DE, Grypdonck MH et al. Prospective cohort study of routine use of risk assessment scales for prediction of pressure ulcers. BMJ. 2002;325:797.
- Scott JR, Gibran NS, Engrav LH, Mack CD, Rivara FP. Incidence and characteristics of hospitalized patients with pressure ulcers: State of Washington, 1987 to 2000. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:630–4.
- Kanj L, Wilking SVB, Phillips TJ. Pressure ulcers. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:517–38.
- Cichowitz A, Pan WR, Ashton M. The heel: anatomy, blood supply, and the pathophysiology of pressure ulcers. Ann Plast Surg. 2009;62:423–9.
- Terekeci H, Kucukardali Y, Top C, Onem Y, Celik S, Oktenli C. Risk assessment study of the pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2009;20:394–7.
- Maklebust J. Pressure ulcers: decreasing the risk for older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 1997;18:250–4.
Öz
A pressure ulcer is an area of localized damage to the skin and underlying tissue caused by pressure or shear. Although these ulcers can occur anywhere on the body, they are often located in the ischial, trochanteric, sacral areas and. heel. These ulcers are primarily the products of a combination of pressure and decreased angiogenic response. Early intervention and comprehensive treatment should result in complete healing of ulcers. In this review, we tried to create a general perspective about pressure ulcers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Schoonhoven L, Haalboom JRE, Bousema MT, Algra A, Grobbee DE, Grypdonck MH et al. Prospective cohort study of routine use of risk assessment scales for prediction of pressure ulcers. BMJ. 2002;325:797.
- Scott JR, Gibran NS, Engrav LH, Mack CD, Rivara FP. Incidence and characteristics of hospitalized patients with pressure ulcers: State of Washington, 1987 to 2000. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;117:630–4.
- Kanj L, Wilking SVB, Phillips TJ. Pressure ulcers. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:517–38.
- Cichowitz A, Pan WR, Ashton M. The heel: anatomy, blood supply, and the pathophysiology of pressure ulcers. Ann Plast Surg. 2009;62:423–9.
- Terekeci H, Kucukardali Y, Top C, Onem Y, Celik S, Oktenli C. Risk assessment study of the pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients. Eur J Intern Med. 2009;20:394–7.
- Maklebust J. Pressure ulcers: decreasing the risk for older adults. Geriatr Nurs. 1997;18:250–4.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Ekim 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3 |
