Gebelikte Anemi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 3, 300 - 316, 01.09.2013

Ümran Küçükgöz Güleç Fatma Tuncay Özgünen İsmail Cüneyt Evrüke Süleyman Cansun Demir

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.29353

Cited By: 4

Öz

Demir eksikliği anemisi (DEA), gebe bir kadında en sık görülen anemi türüdür. Folik eksikliği, vitamin B12 eksikliği ve hemoglobinopatiler gebelikte aneminin diğer nedenleridir. Aneminin yönetiminde altta yatan nedenin bulunması elzemdir. Gebelikte anemi; ilk ve üçüncü trimester için Hb değerinin 11 g/dl'nin, ikinci trimester için ise 10.5 g/dl'nin altında olması olarak tanımlanır. Literatüre göre gebelikte özellikle ağır anemi varlığında (Hb

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anemi, Demir eksikliği anemisi; Gebelik; Folik asit; Maternal-fetal sonuçlar; Önleme; Vitamin B12

Anemia in Pregnancy

Öz

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most frequent form of anemia in pregnant women. Folic acid, vitamin B12 deficiency, and hemoglobinopathies are other causes of anemia in pregnancy. Finding the underlying cause are crucial to the management of the anemia. Anemia is defined as hemoglobin of

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anemia; Folic acid; Iron deficiency anemia; Maternal- perinatal outcomes; Prevention; Pregnancy; Vitamin B12

Kaynakça

• CDC criteria for anemia in children and childbearing-aged women. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1989; 38:400.
• Davas I, Marangoz D, Varolan A, Akyol A, Baksu B. Gebelikte değişik seviyelerdeki anemilerde demir alınımının maternal, doğum ve perinatal sonuçlara etkileri. J Turk Soc Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 5:174-81.
• World Health Organization. Iron deficiency anaemia assessment prevention and control: a guide for programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2001;132 (WHO/ NHD/01.3)
• Maternity care: what is needed for safer motherhood in the community? World Health Organization WHO. Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood Programme. Safe Mother. 1992; 8:6-8. World Health Organization. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993 – 2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008;(NLM: WH 155)
• Scholl TO. Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81:1218-22.
• Tunç SY, Görük NY, Ceylan B, Tunç N. The relationship between gestation and iron deficiency anemia in women applied to gynecologic outpatient clinic. J Clin Exp Invest. 2012; 3:49-52.
• Bothwell TH. Iron requirements in pregnancy and strategies to meet them. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 72(1 Suppl.):257-64.
• Koller O. The clinical significance of haemodilution during pregnancy. Obstet Gynaecol Surv. 1982; 37(11):649–52.
• ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 95: anemia in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;112:201.
• Punnonen K, Irjala K, Rajamaki A. Serum transferrin receptor and its ratio to serum ferritin in the diagnosis of iron deficiency. Blood. 1997; 89:1052–7.
• Goonewardene M, Mishkat S, Hamat A. Anaemia in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 26:3-24.
• Scholl TO, Hediger ML. Anemia and iron-deficiency anemia: compilation of data on pregnancy outcome. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994; 59(2 Suppl):492-500.
• Yip R. Iron deficiency: contemporary scientific issues and international programmatic approaches. J Nutr. 1994; 124(8 Suppl):1479-1490.
• Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, Gulmezoglu AM, Van Look PF. WHO analysis of causes of maternal deaths: a systematic review. Lancet. 2006; 367(9516):1066–74.