Kranioservikal Bileşke Travmalarında Tanı Yöntemleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 335 - 350, 30.09.2016

Zübeyde Seçme Özkaya Ahmet Aslan

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.248422

Cited By: 2

Öz

Kraniyoservikal bileşke baş ve boyun hareketlerinin yapıldığı, omurganın en hareketli bölümüdür. Fazla hareketli olması nedeniyle yaralanmalara en açık bölgedir. Bu bölgenin travmalarının tanısı özel yaklaşım gerektirir. Yan servikal grafi ile tek başına %85’e yakın tanı konulabilir. Bununla birlikte yaralanmaları gözden kaçırma oranı %10-48 arasında değişmektedir. Bu nedenle tanıda radyografilerin yanında daha duyarlı olan bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemeden de faydalanılmalıdır. Bu derlemeyi yazmaktaki amaç üst servikal bölge yaralanmalarını daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayacak ipuçlarını sunabilmek ve akut ya da kronik süreçte oluşan patolojilerde tanıya yardımcı yöntemler konusunda aydınlatıcı bilgiler verebilmektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kranioservikal bileşke, üst servikal omurga, travma, radyolojik, tanı yöntemleri

Diagnostic Methods for Craniocervical Junction Traumas

Öz

Craniocervical junction is the most mobile part of the spine that helps head and neck movement. It is most vulnerable part to injury because of its feature of high mobility. The diagnosis of trauma in this area requires a special approach. With lateral cervical radiographs can lead to diagnosis alone in 85% of cases. However, injury could be overlooked 10-48% of cases. Therefore more sensitive diagnostic like computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are needed in addition to plain radiography.The purpose of this review paper is to offer clues that will allow us to better understand methods used to assist diagnosis in acute or chronic pathological processes of upper cervical spine injuries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Craniocervical Junction, upper cervical spine, trauma, radiological, diagnostic methods

Kaynakça

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• Correspondence Address / Yazışma Adresi Ahmet Aslan
• Afyonkarahisar Devlet Hastanesi,
• Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği,
• Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
• e-mail: [e-mail]
• Geliş tarihi/ Received: 07.12.2015
• Kabul tarihi/Accepted: 11.01.2016