Cerebral Arachnoid Cysts

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 259 - 268, 30.09.2016

Ersin Hacıyakupoğlu Derviş Yılmaz Burak Kınalı Ömer Eriçek Sebahattin Hacıyakupoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.29567

Öz

Arachnoid cysts can occur through inflammatory, traumatic, chemical irritation, skin tumor and postoperative processes. It is diagnosed and differentiated by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography from other lesions. Its differential diagnosis includes colloid cyst , craniopharyngioma, prosencephaly, holoprosencephaly , epidermoid cyst, hydatid cyst, low grade glial tumors, infarcts and subdural hygroma. Most of them are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. Treatment methods such as simple cyst aspiration , total excision of the cyst, basal cysternostomy, ventricular fenestration, cysto or ventriculoperitoneal shunt can be performed by various endoscopic surgery and craniotomy. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cerebral, arachnoid cyst, surgery, treatment

Serebral Araknoid Kistler

Öz

Araknoid kistler inflamatuar, travmatik, kimyasal irritasyon, tümör ve postoperatuar süreçlerin sonunda gelişebilir. Tanı, magnetik resonans görünteleme ve bilgisayarlı tomografi ile konulur. Kolloid kist, kraniofaranjioma, prozensefali, holoprozensafali, korpus kallozum agnezisi, epidermoid kist, kist hidatik, düşük gradeli glial tümör, infarkt ve subdural higroma ile ayırıcı tanısı yapılmalıdır. Çoğu asemptomatik olup insidental olarak tanı konur. Tedavide, kistin aspirasyonu, kistin total eksizyonu, kistin fenestrasyonu (subaraknoid mesafeye, bazal sisternalara veya ventriküle)ve kisto veya ventriküloperitoneal şantlama kullanılabilir. Bu işlemler esnasında endoskopik yöntemler veya kraniotomi tercih edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Serebral, araknoid kist, cerrahi, tedavi.

Kaynakça

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• Correspondence Address / Yazışma Adresi
• Derviş Mansuri Yılmaz
• Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
• Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı. Adana, Turkey
• e-mail: [e-mail]
• Geliş tarihi/ Received: 04.10.2015
• Kabul tarihi/Accepted: 28.11.2015