Dental Applications of Thermography
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 84 - 96, 31.03.2016
Supriya Bhat
,
Saidath K
Renita Castelino
Shishir Shetty
Subhas Babu
Öz
Thermography is a technique which utilizes imaging and visual evaluation of the thermal changes. The amount of blood circulation varies at different layers of the skin and hence, there is a change in temperature accordingly. This is the basis behind the principle of thermography. This technique is utilized in diagnostics. In this review article, we have made an attempt to highlight the applications of thermography in dentistry.
Kaynakça
- Sudhakar S, Kashyap B, Reddy PS. Thermography in dentistry - revisited. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2:461-5.
- GrobKlaus R, Bergmann KE. Physiology and regulation of body temperature. In Applied Thermology: Thermologic Methods (Eds JM Engel, U Fleresch, G Stuttgen):11-20. Germany, VCH, 1985.
- Mouli PEC, Kumar SM, Senthil B, Parthiban S, Malarvizhi AE, Karthik R. Application of thermography in dentistry: a review. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2012;1:39-43.
- Anbar M. Diagnostic thermal imaging: A historical technological perspective. In Quantitative Dynamic Telethermograph in Medical Diagnosis (Ed M Anbar):1-9. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1994.
- Kirsch KA. Physiology of skin-surface temperature. In Applied Thermology: Thermologic Methods. (Eds JM Engel, U Fleresch, G Stuttgen):1-9. Germany,VCH, Weinheim, 1985.
- Hall TS. History of General Physiology. Chicago, Chicago Press, 1969.
- Wolf A. A History of Science and Technology and Philosophy in the 16th & 17th Centuries, 2nd ed. London, George Allen & Unwin, 1959.
- Bedford RE. Thermometry. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th ed:702-3. Chicago, Encylopedia Brittanica, 1992.
- Wunderlich CA. On the Temperature in Disease: A Manual of Medical Thermometry. London, The New Sydenham Society, 1871.
- Czerny M. Über photographie im ultraroten. Zeit f Physik. 1929;53:1-12.
- Berz R, Sauer H. The medical use of IR thermography—history and recent applications. Thermographiae–Kolloquim–Vortrag. 2007; 1-7.
- Anbar M, Gratt BM, Hong D. Thermology and facial telethermography: part I. history and technical review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:61-7.
- Anbar M, Gratt BM. Thermology and facial telethermography: part II. current and future clinical applications in dentistry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:68-74.
- Steed PA. The utilization of contact liquid crystal thermography in the evaluation of temporomandibular dysfunction. Cranio. 1991;9:120-8.
- Sikdar SD, Khandelwal A, Ghom S, Diwan R, Debta FM. Thermography: a new diagnostic tool in dentistry. J Indian Acad Oral Medi Radiol. 2010;22:206-10.
- Anbar M. Fundamentals of computerized thermal imaging. In Quantitative Dynamic Telethermograph in Medical Diagnosis (Ed M Anbar):99-131. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1994.
- Anbar M. Dynamic area telethermometry: a new field in clinical thermology: part II. Medical Electronics. 1994;147:73-85.
- Anbar M. Computerized thermography. the emergence of a new diagnostic imaging modality. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1987;3:613-21.
- Anbar M. Dynamic area telethermometry and its clinical applications. Proc. SPIE 2473, Thermosense XVII: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, Orlando, FL, USA, 312, March 28, 1995.
- Uematsu S. Symmetry of skin temperature comparing one side of the body to the other. Thermology. 1985;1:4-7.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA. Electronic facial thermography: an analysis of asymptomatic adult subjects. J Orofac Pain. 1995;9:255-65.
- Blaxter K. Energy exchange by radiation, convection, conduction, and evaporation. In Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man (Ed K Blaxter):86-99. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
- Blaxter K. The minimal metabolism. In Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man (Ed K Blaxter):120-46. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
- Gratt BM, Graff Radford SB, Shetty V, Solberg WK, Sickles EA. A six-year clinical assessment of electronic facial thermography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1996;25:247-55.
- Fujimasa I, Kanie R. The latest medical thermography- Text for thermal imaging diagnosis. The Japanese Society of Thermology, Nagoya.1999;144-56.
- Komoriyama M, Nomoto R, Tanaka R, Hosoya N, Gomi K, Iino F et al. Application of thermography in dentistry--visualization of temperature distribution on oral tissues. Dent Mater J. 2003;22:436- 43.
- Biagioni PA, Longmore RB, McGimpsey JG, Lamey PJ. Infrared thermography: its role in dental research with particular reference to craniomandibular disorders. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1996;25:119-24.
- Sickles EA, Gratt BM, Solberg WK, Graff-Radford SB. Electronic thermography in the diagnosis of atypical odontalgia: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.1989;68:472-81.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA. Thermographic characterization of the asymptomatic TMJ. J Orofacial Pain. 1993;7:7-14.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA, Wexler CA. Thermographic characterization of osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joint. J Orofac Pain. 1993;7:345-53.
- Canavan D, Gratt BM. Electronic thermography for the assessment of mild and moderate TMJ dysfunction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995;79:778-86.
- McBeth SA, Gratt BM. A cross-sectional thermographic assessment of TMJ problems in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1996;109:481-8.
- Kells BE, Kennedy J G Biagioni PA and Lamey PJ. Computerised infrared thermographic imaging and pulpal blood flow; part 1. a protocol for thermal imaging of human teeth. Int Endod J. 2000;33:442-7.
- Kells BE, Kennedy JG, Biagioni PA and Lamey PJ. Computerised infrared thermographic imaging and pulpal blood flow; part 2. rewarming of healthy human teeth following a controlled cold stimulus. Int Endod J. 2000;33:448-62.
- Howell RM, Duell RC, Mullaney TP. The determination of pulp vitality by thermographic means using cholesteric liquid crystals: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1970;29:763–8.
- Gopikrishna V, Pradeep G, Venkateshbabu N. Assessment of pulp vitality: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:3–15.
- Fanibunda KB. The feasibility of temperature measurement as a diagnostic procedure in human teeth. J Dent. 1986;14:126–9.
- Fanibunda KB. Diagnosis of tooth vitality by crown surface temperature measurement: a clinical evaluation. J Dent. 1986;14:160–4.
- Pogrel MA, Yen CK, Taylor RC. Studies in tooth crown temperature gradients with the use of infrared thermography. Oral Surg Oral Medic Oral Pathol. 1989;67:583-7.
- Cummings M, Biagioni P, Lamey PJ, Burden DJ. Thermal image analysis of electrothermal debonding of ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Eur J Orthod. 1991;21:111-8.
- Gratt BM, Sicles EA, Shetty V. Thermography for the clinical assessment of inferior alveolar nerve deficit: a pilot study. J Orofac Pain. 1994;8:369-74.
- Gratt BM, Shetty V, Saiar M, Sickles EA. Electronic thermography for the assessment of inferior alveolar nerve deficit. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995;80:153-60.
- Lee JG, Kim SG, Lim KJ, Choi KC. Thermographic assessment of inferior alveolar nerve injury in patients with dentofacial deformity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:74-8.
- Emmanouil DE, Quock RM. Advances in understanding the actions of nitrous oxide. Anesth Prog. 2007;54:9-18.
- Cohen EN, Brown BW Jr, Bruce DL, Cascorbi HF, Corbett TH, Jones TW et al. A survey of anesthetic health hazards among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 1975;90:1291-6..
- Rademaker MA, McGlothlin JD, Moenning JE, Bagnoli M, Carlson G, Griffin C. Evaluation of two nitrous oxide scavenging systems using infrared thermography to visualize and control emissions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140;190-9.
- Correspondence Address / Yazışma Adresi Supriya Bhat
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte University
- A.B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences
- Deralakatte, Mangaluru–Karnataka
- e-mail: dr.supriyabhat@gmail.com
- Geliş tarihi/ Received: 09.06.2015
- Kabul tarihi/Accepted: 03.07.2015
Termografinin Diş Hekimliğindeki Uygulamaları
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 84 - 96, 31.03.2016
Supriya Bhat
,
Saidath K
Renita Castelino
Shishir Shetty
Subhas Babu
Öz
Termografi, termal değişikliklerin görüntülü ve görsel değerlendirilmesinde kullanan bir tekniktir. Kan dolaşım miktarı derinin farklı katmanlarında değişkenlik gösterdiği için sıcaklıkta buna göre değişir. Bu kural termografinin temel prensibidir. Bu teknik teşhislerde kullanılır. Bu derleme, diş hekimliğinde termografi uygulamalarını vurgulamak için yapılan bir çalışmadır.
Kaynakça
- Sudhakar S, Kashyap B, Reddy PS. Thermography in dentistry - revisited. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011;2:461-5.
- GrobKlaus R, Bergmann KE. Physiology and regulation of body temperature. In Applied Thermology: Thermologic Methods (Eds JM Engel, U Fleresch, G Stuttgen):11-20. Germany, VCH, 1985.
- Mouli PEC, Kumar SM, Senthil B, Parthiban S, Malarvizhi AE, Karthik R. Application of thermography in dentistry: a review. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2012;1:39-43.
- Anbar M. Diagnostic thermal imaging: A historical technological perspective. In Quantitative Dynamic Telethermograph in Medical Diagnosis (Ed M Anbar):1-9. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1994.
- Kirsch KA. Physiology of skin-surface temperature. In Applied Thermology: Thermologic Methods. (Eds JM Engel, U Fleresch, G Stuttgen):1-9. Germany,VCH, Weinheim, 1985.
- Hall TS. History of General Physiology. Chicago, Chicago Press, 1969.
- Wolf A. A History of Science and Technology and Philosophy in the 16th & 17th Centuries, 2nd ed. London, George Allen & Unwin, 1959.
- Bedford RE. Thermometry. In The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th ed:702-3. Chicago, Encylopedia Brittanica, 1992.
- Wunderlich CA. On the Temperature in Disease: A Manual of Medical Thermometry. London, The New Sydenham Society, 1871.
- Czerny M. Über photographie im ultraroten. Zeit f Physik. 1929;53:1-12.
- Berz R, Sauer H. The medical use of IR thermography—history and recent applications. Thermographiae–Kolloquim–Vortrag. 2007; 1-7.
- Anbar M, Gratt BM, Hong D. Thermology and facial telethermography: part I. history and technical review. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:61-7.
- Anbar M, Gratt BM. Thermology and facial telethermography: part II. current and future clinical applications in dentistry. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1998;27:68-74.
- Steed PA. The utilization of contact liquid crystal thermography in the evaluation of temporomandibular dysfunction. Cranio. 1991;9:120-8.
- Sikdar SD, Khandelwal A, Ghom S, Diwan R, Debta FM. Thermography: a new diagnostic tool in dentistry. J Indian Acad Oral Medi Radiol. 2010;22:206-10.
- Anbar M. Fundamentals of computerized thermal imaging. In Quantitative Dynamic Telethermograph in Medical Diagnosis (Ed M Anbar):99-131. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1994.
- Anbar M. Dynamic area telethermometry: a new field in clinical thermology: part II. Medical Electronics. 1994;147:73-85.
- Anbar M. Computerized thermography. the emergence of a new diagnostic imaging modality. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1987;3:613-21.
- Anbar M. Dynamic area telethermometry and its clinical applications. Proc. SPIE 2473, Thermosense XVII: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, Orlando, FL, USA, 312, March 28, 1995.
- Uematsu S. Symmetry of skin temperature comparing one side of the body to the other. Thermology. 1985;1:4-7.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA. Electronic facial thermography: an analysis of asymptomatic adult subjects. J Orofac Pain. 1995;9:255-65.
- Blaxter K. Energy exchange by radiation, convection, conduction, and evaporation. In Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man (Ed K Blaxter):86-99. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
- Blaxter K. The minimal metabolism. In Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man (Ed K Blaxter):120-46. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1989.
- Gratt BM, Graff Radford SB, Shetty V, Solberg WK, Sickles EA. A six-year clinical assessment of electronic facial thermography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1996;25:247-55.
- Fujimasa I, Kanie R. The latest medical thermography- Text for thermal imaging diagnosis. The Japanese Society of Thermology, Nagoya.1999;144-56.
- Komoriyama M, Nomoto R, Tanaka R, Hosoya N, Gomi K, Iino F et al. Application of thermography in dentistry--visualization of temperature distribution on oral tissues. Dent Mater J. 2003;22:436- 43.
- Biagioni PA, Longmore RB, McGimpsey JG, Lamey PJ. Infrared thermography: its role in dental research with particular reference to craniomandibular disorders. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 1996;25:119-24.
- Sickles EA, Gratt BM, Solberg WK, Graff-Radford SB. Electronic thermography in the diagnosis of atypical odontalgia: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.1989;68:472-81.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA. Thermographic characterization of the asymptomatic TMJ. J Orofacial Pain. 1993;7:7-14.
- Gratt BM, Sickles EA, Wexler CA. Thermographic characterization of osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joint. J Orofac Pain. 1993;7:345-53.
- Canavan D, Gratt BM. Electronic thermography for the assessment of mild and moderate TMJ dysfunction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995;79:778-86.
- McBeth SA, Gratt BM. A cross-sectional thermographic assessment of TMJ problems in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1996;109:481-8.
- Kells BE, Kennedy J G Biagioni PA and Lamey PJ. Computerised infrared thermographic imaging and pulpal blood flow; part 1. a protocol for thermal imaging of human teeth. Int Endod J. 2000;33:442-7.
- Kells BE, Kennedy JG, Biagioni PA and Lamey PJ. Computerised infrared thermographic imaging and pulpal blood flow; part 2. rewarming of healthy human teeth following a controlled cold stimulus. Int Endod J. 2000;33:448-62.
- Howell RM, Duell RC, Mullaney TP. The determination of pulp vitality by thermographic means using cholesteric liquid crystals: a preliminary study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1970;29:763–8.
- Gopikrishna V, Pradeep G, Venkateshbabu N. Assessment of pulp vitality: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2009;19:3–15.
- Fanibunda KB. The feasibility of temperature measurement as a diagnostic procedure in human teeth. J Dent. 1986;14:126–9.
- Fanibunda KB. Diagnosis of tooth vitality by crown surface temperature measurement: a clinical evaluation. J Dent. 1986;14:160–4.
- Pogrel MA, Yen CK, Taylor RC. Studies in tooth crown temperature gradients with the use of infrared thermography. Oral Surg Oral Medic Oral Pathol. 1989;67:583-7.
- Cummings M, Biagioni P, Lamey PJ, Burden DJ. Thermal image analysis of electrothermal debonding of ceramic brackets: an in vitro study. Eur J Orthod. 1991;21:111-8.
- Gratt BM, Sicles EA, Shetty V. Thermography for the clinical assessment of inferior alveolar nerve deficit: a pilot study. J Orofac Pain. 1994;8:369-74.
- Gratt BM, Shetty V, Saiar M, Sickles EA. Electronic thermography for the assessment of inferior alveolar nerve deficit. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1995;80:153-60.
- Lee JG, Kim SG, Lim KJ, Choi KC. Thermographic assessment of inferior alveolar nerve injury in patients with dentofacial deformity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:74-8.
- Emmanouil DE, Quock RM. Advances in understanding the actions of nitrous oxide. Anesth Prog. 2007;54:9-18.
- Cohen EN, Brown BW Jr, Bruce DL, Cascorbi HF, Corbett TH, Jones TW et al. A survey of anesthetic health hazards among dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 1975;90:1291-6..
- Rademaker MA, McGlothlin JD, Moenning JE, Bagnoli M, Carlson G, Griffin C. Evaluation of two nitrous oxide scavenging systems using infrared thermography to visualize and control emissions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009;140;190-9.
- Correspondence Address / Yazışma Adresi Supriya Bhat
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nitte University
- A.B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences
- Deralakatte, Mangaluru–Karnataka
- e-mail: dr.supriyabhat@gmail.com
- Geliş tarihi/ Received: 09.06.2015
- Kabul tarihi/Accepted: 03.07.2015