Koklear Nukleusun Nöron Çeşitleri

Levent Tümkaya; Adnan Korkmaz

Neuron Types Of Cochlear Nucleus

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 2, 57 - 71, 01.06.2010

Öz

The cochlear nuclei, located at the border between the medulla oblongata and pons around the point of entrance of acoustic nerve root, are the first neuronal centres to receive synaptic terminals from the acoustic nerve. The cochlear nucleus is the first relay station of the ascending auditory pathway that receives all efferent output coming from the cochlea. The cochlear nucleus is divided into a ventral part and a dorsal part, consisting of morphologically and physiology distinct types of neurons. Because the cochlear nucleus is related to hearing, it is also associated with language development and learning, therefore many morphological and physiological studies have been done in this nucleus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cochlear nucleus, Hearing, Neurons

Kaynakça

Biacabe B, Chevallier JM, Avan P, Bonfils P. Functional anatomy of auditory brainstem nuclei: application to the anatomical basis of brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Auris Nasus Larynx 2001; 28: 85-94.
Campos ML, De Cabo C, Wisden W, Juiz JM, Merlo D. Expression of GABAa receptor subunits in rat brainstem auditory pathways: cochlear nuclei, superior olivary complex and nucleus of lateral leminiscus. Pergamon 2001; 102(3): 625-638.
Tierney TS, Russell FA, Moore DR. Susceptibility of developing cochlear nucleus neurons to deafferentation-induced death abruptly ends just before the onset of hearing. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1997; 378(2): 295-306.
Jerger J. Functional asymmetries in the auditory system. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 1997; 106: 23-30.
Tierney TS, Moore DR. Naturally occurring neuron death during postnatal development of gerbil ventral cochlear nucleus begins at the onset of hearing. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1997; 387(3): 421-429.
Quester R, Schröder R. Topographic anatomy of the cochlear nuclear region at the floor of the fourth ventricle in humans. Journal of Neurosurgery 1999; 91: 466-476.
Mugnaini E, Osen KK, Dahl AL, Friedich VL, Graykorte JR. Fine structure of granule cells and related interneurons (termed Golgi cells) in the cochlear nuclear complex of cat, rat and mouse. Journal of Neurocytology 1980; 9: 537-570.
Webster DB, Trune DR. Cochlear nuclear complex of mice. The American Journal of Anatomy 1982; 162: 103-130.
Spatz WB. Differences between guinea pig and rat in the dorsal cochlear nucleus: expression of calcium-binding proteins by cartwheel and Purkinje-like cell. Hearing Research 1997; 107: 136-146.
Alibardi L. Characterization of tuberculo-ventral neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. Journal of Submicroscopic Cytology and Pathology 1999; 31(2): 295-300.
Wang YX, Wenthold RJ, Ottersen OP, Petralia RS. Endbulb synapses in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus express a specific subset of AMPA-Type glutamate receptor subunits. The Journal of Neuroscience 1998; 18(3): 1148-1160.
Alibardi L. Identification of tuberculo-ventral neurons in the polymorphic layer of rat dorsal cochlear nucleus. European Journal of Morphology 2000; 38(3): 153-166.
Martin MR, Rickets C. Histogenesis of the cochlear nucleus of the mouse. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1981; 197: 169-184.
Martini FH. Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology. Fourth Edition. 1998.
Idrizbegovic E, Canlon Bross LS, Willott JF, Bogdanovic N. The total of neurons and calcium binding protein positive neurons during in the cochlear nucleus of CBA/CaJ mice: a quantitative study. Hearing Research 2001; 158: 102-115
Cant NB. The cochlear nucleus: Neuronal types and their synaptic organization. In Webster DB. Popper AN. Fay RR (Eds) “The mammalian auditory pathway: Neuroanatomy”. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research New York, 1991; 66-116.
Kelly JP. Hearing In: Principle of Neural Science. Third edition, Ed(s), Kandel ER, Schartz JH, Jessel TM. Elsevier Press, New York. 1991; 491-499
Tolbert LP, Morest DK. The neuronal architecture of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat in the region of the cochlear nerve root: Golgi and Nissl methods. Neuroscience 1982; 7: 3013-3030.
Shore SE, Moore JK. Sources of input to cochlear granule cell region in the guinea pig. Hearing Research 1998; 116: 33-42.
Mlonyeni M. The late stages of the development of the primary cochlear nuclei in mice. Brain Research 1967; 4: 334-344.
Oertel D, Wu SH, Grab MW, Dizack C. Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1990; 295: 136-154.
Saada AA, Niparko JK, Ryugo DK. Morphological changes in the cochlear nucleus of congenitally deaf white cats. Brain Research 1996; 736: 315-328.
Ferragamo MJ, Golding NL, Oertel D. Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. Journal of Neurophysiology 1998; 79: 51-63
Shore SE, Moore JK. Sources of input to cochlear granule cell region in the guinea pig. Hearing Research 1998; 116: 33-42.
Brawer JR, Morest DK, Kane EC. The neuronal architecture of the cochlear nucleus of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1974; 155: 251-300. Hurd LB, Feldman ML. Purkinje-like cells in rat cochlear nucleus. Hearing Research 1994; 72: 143-58. Koszeghy A, Pál B, Pap P, Pocsai K, Nagy Z, Szucs G, Rusznák Z. Purkinje-like cells of the rat cochlear nucleus: a combined functional and morphological study. Brain Research 2009; 10: 57-69.
Ding J, Voigt HF. Intracellular response properties of units in Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus of unanaesthetized decerebrate gerbil. Journal of Neurophysiology 1997; 77: 2549-2572.