Kushner RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principles and applications. J Am Coll Nutr. 1992; 11: 199–209.
Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson-Hughes B et al. Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: not yet a "gold standard". Am J Clin Nutr. 1993; 58: 589–591.
Krediet RT. Dry body weight: water and sodium removal targets in PD. Contrib Nephrol. 2006;150:104–110.
Donadio C, Consani C, Ardini M et al. Estimate of body water compartments and of body composition in maintenance hemodialysis patients: comparison of single and multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. J Ren Nutr. 2005;15: 332–344.
NIH Consensus Statement: Bioelectrical impadance analysis in body composition measurement. Nutrition. 1996;12: 749–759.
Scharfetter H, Monif M, Laszlo Z et al. Effect of postural changes on the reliability of volume estimations from bioimpedance spectroscopy data. Kidney Int. 1997; 51: 1078–87.
Di Iorio BR, Scalfı L, Terracıano V et al. A systematic evaluation of bioelectrical impedance
measurement after hemodialysis session. Kidney Int. 2004; 65: 2435
Chamney PW, Kramer M, Rode C et al. Anew technique for establishing dry weight in hemodialysis patients via whole body bioimpedance. Kidney Int. 2002; 61: 2250–2258,
Fisch BJ, Spiegel DM: Assessment of excess fluid distribution in chronic hemodialysis patients using bioimpedance spectroscopy. Kidney Int.1996; 49: 1105–1109.
Lin YP, Yu WC, Hsu TL et al. The extracellular fluid–to–intracellular fluid volume ratio is associated with large artery structure and function in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 42: 990–999.
Collis T, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al: Relations of stroke volume and cardiac output to body composition: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2001; 103: 820–825.
Sutton-Tyrrell K, Newman A, Simonsick EM et al. Aortic stiffness is associated with visceral adiposity in older adults enrolled in the study of health, aging, and body composition. Hypertension. 2001;38: 429–433.
Giltay EJ, Lambert J, Elbers JM et al. Arterial compliance and distensibility are modulated by body composition in both men and women but by insulin sensitivity only in women. Diabetologia 1999;42: 214–221.
Lin YP, Chen CH, Yu WC et al. Left ventricular mass and hemodynamic overload in normotensive hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2002; 62: 1828- 1838.
Flanigan MJ: Role of sodium in hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2000; Suppl 76: S72-S78.
Safar ME, Thuilliez C, Richard V et al. Pressure- independent contribution of sodium to large artery structure and function in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 46: 269–276.
London GM: Alterations of arterial function in endstage renal disease. Nephron. 2000; 84: 111–118.
Earthman CP, Matthie JR, Reid PM et al. A comparison of bioimpedance methods for detection of body cell mass change in HIV infection. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 944–956.
James HM, Dabek JT, Chettle DR, et al: Whole body cellular and collagen nitrogen in healthy and wasted man. Clin Sci. 1984; 67: 73–82.
Beddoe AH, Streat SJ, Hill GL: Hydration of fat-free body in protein-depleted patients. Am J Physiol 1985;249: 227- 233.
Marckmann P: Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1988; 29: 75–78.
Qureshi AR, Alvestrand A, Danielsson A, et al: Factors predicting malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study. Kidney Int. 1998;53: 773–782.
Bistrian BR: Interaction between nutrition and inflammation in end-stage renal disease. Blood Purif. 2000; 18: 333–336.
Chertow GM, Lazarus JM, Lew NL et al. Bioimpedance norms for the hemodialysis population. Kidney Int. 1997; 52: 1617–1621.
Steinman TI: Serum albumin: Its significance in patients with ESRD. Semin Dial. 2000; 13: 404–408.
Ikizler TA, Wingard RL, Harvell J et al. Association of morbidity with markers of nutrition and inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients: A prospective study. Kidney Int. 1999; 55: 1945–1951.
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD et al. Hypoalbuminemia, cardiac morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol.1996; 7: 728–736.
Middleton RJ, Parfrey PS, Foley RN. Left ventricular hypertrophy in the renal patient. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 1079–1084
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Kent GM et al. Serial change in echocardiographic parameters and cardiac failure in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 912–916
Horl MP, Horl WH. Hemodialysis-associated hypertension: pathophysiology and therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: 227–244
Lewin NW, Zhu F, Keen M. Interdialytic weight gain and dry weight. Blood Purif 2001; 19: 217–221
Fagugli MR, Pasini P, Quintaliani G et al. Association between extracellular water, left ventricular mass and hypertension in haemodialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003; 18: 2332–2338
Blumberg A, Nelp WB, Hegstrom RM et al. Extacellular volume in patients with chronic renal disease treated for hypertension by sodium restriction. The Lancet 1967; 2: 69–73
Ozkahya M, Toz H, Unsal A et al. Treatment of hypertension in dialysis patients by ultrafiltration: role of cardiac dilatation and time factor. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34: 218–221
Rahman M, Fu P, Sehgal AR et al. Interdialytic weight gain, compliance with dialysis regimen, and age are independent predictors of blood pressure in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: 257–265
Charra B, Chazot C, Jean G, Laurent G. Long, slow dialysis. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1999; 25: 391–396
Katzarski KS, Charra B, Luik AJ et al. Fluid state and blood pressure control in patients treated with long and short hemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999; 14: 369–375
Cavalcanti S, Cavani S, Santoro A. Role of short-term regulatory mechanism on pressure response to hemodialysis induced hypovelemia. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 228–238
Spiegel DM, Bashir K, Fisch B. Bioimpedance resistance ratios for the evaluation of dry weight in hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2000; 53: 108–114
Jaeger JQ, Mehta RL. Assessment of dry weight in hemodialysis: an overview. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 392–403
Kuhlmann MK, Zhu F, Seibert E et al Bioimpedance, dry weight and blood pressure control: new methods and consequences. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2005;14: 543–549.
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Sıvı Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi: Biyoelektrik İmpedans Ölçümünün Kullanılması
Kushner RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principles and applications. J Am Coll Nutr. 1992; 11: 199–209.
Roubenoff R, Kehayias JJ, Dawson-Hughes B et al. Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: not yet a "gold standard". Am J Clin Nutr. 1993; 58: 589–591.
Krediet RT. Dry body weight: water and sodium removal targets in PD. Contrib Nephrol. 2006;150:104–110.
Donadio C, Consani C, Ardini M et al. Estimate of body water compartments and of body composition in maintenance hemodialysis patients: comparison of single and multifrequency bioimpedance analysis. J Ren Nutr. 2005;15: 332–344.
NIH Consensus Statement: Bioelectrical impadance analysis in body composition measurement. Nutrition. 1996;12: 749–759.
Scharfetter H, Monif M, Laszlo Z et al. Effect of postural changes on the reliability of volume estimations from bioimpedance spectroscopy data. Kidney Int. 1997; 51: 1078–87.
Di Iorio BR, Scalfı L, Terracıano V et al. A systematic evaluation of bioelectrical impedance
measurement after hemodialysis session. Kidney Int. 2004; 65: 2435
Chamney PW, Kramer M, Rode C et al. Anew technique for establishing dry weight in hemodialysis patients via whole body bioimpedance. Kidney Int. 2002; 61: 2250–2258,
Fisch BJ, Spiegel DM: Assessment of excess fluid distribution in chronic hemodialysis patients using bioimpedance spectroscopy. Kidney Int.1996; 49: 1105–1109.
Lin YP, Yu WC, Hsu TL et al. The extracellular fluid–to–intracellular fluid volume ratio is associated with large artery structure and function in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003; 42: 990–999.
Collis T, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, et al: Relations of stroke volume and cardiac output to body composition: The Strong Heart Study. Circulation. 2001; 103: 820–825.
Sutton-Tyrrell K, Newman A, Simonsick EM et al. Aortic stiffness is associated with visceral adiposity in older adults enrolled in the study of health, aging, and body composition. Hypertension. 2001;38: 429–433.
Giltay EJ, Lambert J, Elbers JM et al. Arterial compliance and distensibility are modulated by body composition in both men and women but by insulin sensitivity only in women. Diabetologia 1999;42: 214–221.
Lin YP, Chen CH, Yu WC et al. Left ventricular mass and hemodynamic overload in normotensive hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2002; 62: 1828- 1838.
Flanigan MJ: Role of sodium in hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2000; Suppl 76: S72-S78.
Safar ME, Thuilliez C, Richard V et al. Pressure- independent contribution of sodium to large artery structure and function in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 46: 269–276.
London GM: Alterations of arterial function in endstage renal disease. Nephron. 2000; 84: 111–118.
Earthman CP, Matthie JR, Reid PM et al. A comparison of bioimpedance methods for detection of body cell mass change in HIV infection. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 944–956.
James HM, Dabek JT, Chettle DR, et al: Whole body cellular and collagen nitrogen in healthy and wasted man. Clin Sci. 1984; 67: 73–82.
Beddoe AH, Streat SJ, Hill GL: Hydration of fat-free body in protein-depleted patients. Am J Physiol 1985;249: 227- 233.
Marckmann P: Nutritional status of patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Clin Nephrol 1988; 29: 75–78.
Qureshi AR, Alvestrand A, Danielsson A, et al: Factors predicting malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study. Kidney Int. 1998;53: 773–782.
Bistrian BR: Interaction between nutrition and inflammation in end-stage renal disease. Blood Purif. 2000; 18: 333–336.
Chertow GM, Lazarus JM, Lew NL et al. Bioimpedance norms for the hemodialysis population. Kidney Int. 1997; 52: 1617–1621.
Steinman TI: Serum albumin: Its significance in patients with ESRD. Semin Dial. 2000; 13: 404–408.
Ikizler TA, Wingard RL, Harvell J et al. Association of morbidity with markers of nutrition and inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients: A prospective study. Kidney Int. 1999; 55: 1945–1951.
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Harnett JD et al. Hypoalbuminemia, cardiac morbidity, and mortality in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol.1996; 7: 728–736.
Middleton RJ, Parfrey PS, Foley RN. Left ventricular hypertrophy in the renal patient. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001; 12: 1079–1084
Foley RN, Parfrey PS, Kent GM et al. Serial change in echocardiographic parameters and cardiac failure in end-stage renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: 912–916
Horl MP, Horl WH. Hemodialysis-associated hypertension: pathophysiology and therapy. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39: 227–244
Lewin NW, Zhu F, Keen M. Interdialytic weight gain and dry weight. Blood Purif 2001; 19: 217–221
Fagugli MR, Pasini P, Quintaliani G et al. Association between extracellular water, left ventricular mass and hypertension in haemodialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003; 18: 2332–2338
Blumberg A, Nelp WB, Hegstrom RM et al. Extacellular volume in patients with chronic renal disease treated for hypertension by sodium restriction. The Lancet 1967; 2: 69–73
Ozkahya M, Toz H, Unsal A et al. Treatment of hypertension in dialysis patients by ultrafiltration: role of cardiac dilatation and time factor. Am J Kidney Dis 1999; 34: 218–221
Rahman M, Fu P, Sehgal AR et al. Interdialytic weight gain, compliance with dialysis regimen, and age are independent predictors of blood pressure in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35: 257–265
Charra B, Chazot C, Jean G, Laurent G. Long, slow dialysis. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1999; 25: 391–396
Katzarski KS, Charra B, Luik AJ et al. Fluid state and blood pressure control in patients treated with long and short hemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1999; 14: 369–375
Cavalcanti S, Cavani S, Santoro A. Role of short-term regulatory mechanism on pressure response to hemodialysis induced hypovelemia. Kidney Int 2002; 61: 228–238
Spiegel DM, Bashir K, Fisch B. Bioimpedance resistance ratios for the evaluation of dry weight in hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2000; 53: 108–114
Jaeger JQ, Mehta RL. Assessment of dry weight in hemodialysis: an overview. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999; 10: 392–403
Kuhlmann MK, Zhu F, Seibert E et al Bioimpedance, dry weight and blood pressure control: new methods and consequences. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2005;14: 543–549.