Topical Drugs for Pain Relief

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 92 - 104, 17.11.2014

Anjali Srinivasan Prashanth Shenai Laxmikanth Chatra Veena Km Prasanna Kumar Rao

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.77851

Öz

Topical therapy helps patients with oral and perioral pain problems such as ulcers, burning mouth syndrome, temporomandibular disorders, neuromas, neuropathies and neuralgias. Topical drugs used in the field of dentistry are topical anaesthetics, topical analgesics, topical antibiotics and topical corticosteroids. It provides symptomatic/curative effect. Topical drugs are easy to apply, avoids hepatic first pass metabolism and more sites specific. But it can only be used for medications that require low plasma concentrations to achieve a therapeutic effect.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Topical therapy, topical analgesics, topical antibiotics, topical anesthetics, topical corticosteroids, drugs

Ağrı Kesici Olarak Topikal İlaçlar

Öz

Topikal terapi ülser, yanan ağız sendromu, temporomandibular bozukluklar, nöromalar ve nöraljiler gibi oral ya da perioral ağrı sorunu olan hastalara yardımcı olur.Diş hekimliği alanında kullanılan topikal ilaçlar topikal anestezikler, topikal analjezikler, topikal antibiyotikler ve topikal kortikosteroidlerdir. Semptomatik ya da tedavi edici etki sağlarlar. Topikal ilaçların uygulaması kolaydır, karaciğerin ilk geçiş metabolizmasından etkilenmezler ve uygulandığı alanlara daha özgüldürler. Ancak terapötik etki gösterirken daha düşük plazma konsantrasyonu gerektiren durumlarda kullanılan ilaçlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Topikal terapi, topikal analjezikler, diş hekimliği, ilaçlar

Kaynakça

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• Correspondence Address / Yazışma Adresi Prashanth Shenai
• Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology
• Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya University.
• Deralakatte.Mangalore Karnataka, India.
• e-mail :[e-mail]