Pediatrik Hava Yolu Yönetiminde Anestezi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 211 - 219, 30.09.2019

Murat Türkeün Ilgınel

Öz

Perioperatif hava yolu komplikasyonu insidansında azalma gözlenmesine rağmen hala pediatrik hastalarda hava yoluna bağlı komplikasyonlar en önemli perioperatif morbidite nedenidir. Pediatrik hastalarda beklenmedik zor hava yolu görülme olasılığı düşük olmasına rağmen görülmesi halinde major mortalite ve morbidite ile sonuçlanabilir. Bu derlemede pediyatrik hava yolu yönetiminin önemi ve anestezi uygulamaları sırasında karşılaşılabilecek olası komplikasyonlar, tedavileri ve The Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (APA) tarafından hazırlanan ve üç farklı senaryoda pediatrik grupta havayolu yönetimi senaryoları irdelenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zor Havayolu, çocuk havayolu, çocuk entübasyon

Anesthesia in Pediatric Airway Management

Öz

Despite the decrease in the incidence of perioperative airway complications, airway-related complications are still the most important cause of perioperative morbidity in pediatric patients. Unexpectedly difficult airways in pediatric patients may result in major mortality and morbidity if seen, although this is unlikely to occur. In this review, the importance of pediatric airway management, possible complications that may arise during pediatric anesthesia administration, treatments, and the airway management scenarios in the pediatric group, which were prepared by The Association of Pediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (APA) in three different scenarios, have been examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Difficult airway, Paediatric airway, Paediatric intubation

Kaynakça

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