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Placebo in the guise of evidence-based medications

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 75 - 88, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.501826

Öz

Placebo
therapy can be beneficial and ethically justifiable; but it is not a sufficient
reason to publish biased information. Certain journals are selecting reliable
reports but others are publishing biased materials and rejecting criticism.
Publication series of questional reliability are sometimes continued without
making references to published comments. Theories have been construed for
promotion of some drugs and dietary supplements without proven effectiveness.
This review is a collection of examples, when substances with unproven effects
and unclear action mechanisms are directly or indirectly presented by professional
publications as evidence-based medications. Some of the topics might be not
completely clarified, so that arguments provided here can induce a constructive
discussion.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 75 - 88, 31.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.501826

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • 129. Pintucci JP, Corno S, Garotta M. Biofilms and infections of the upper respiratory tract. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2010;14:683–90.
  • 130. Smith A, Buchinsky FJ, Post JC. Eradicating chronic ear, nose, and throat infections: a systematically conducted literature review of advances in biofilm treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;144:338–47.
  • 131. Bulut F, Meric F, Yorgancilar E, Nergiz Y, Akkus M, Nergiz S et al. Effects of N-acetyl-cysteine and acetylsalicylic acid on the tonsil bacterial biofilm tissues by light and electron microscopy. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18:3720–5.
  • 132. Livingstone CR, Andrews MA, Jenkins SM, Marriott C. Model systems for the evaluation of mucolytic drugs: acetylcysteine and S-carboxymethylcysteine. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1990;42(2):73–8.
  • 133. Johnson K, McEvoy CE, Naqvi S, Wendt C, Reilkoff RA, Kunisaki KM et al. High-dose oral N-acetylcysteine fails to improve respiratory health status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016;11:799–807.
  • 134. Blasi F, Page C, Rossolini GM, Pallecchi L, Matera MG, Rogliani P et al. The effect of N-acetylcysteine on biofilms: Implications for the treatment of respiratory tract infections. Respir Med. 2016;117:190–7.
  • 135. Moon JH, Choi YS, Lee HW, Heo JS, Chang SW, Lee JY. Antibacterial effects of N-acetylcysteine against endodontic pathogens. J Microbiol. 2016;54:322–9.
  • 136. Onger ME, Gocer H, Emir D, Kaplan S. N-acetylcysteine eradicates Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in bone cement. Scanning 2016;38(6):766–70.
  • 137. Pei Y, Liu H, Yang Y, Yang Y, Jiao Y, Tay FR, Chen J. Biological activities and potential oral applications of N-acetylcysteine: progress and prospects. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018;2018:2835787.
  • 138. Zheng JP, Wen FQ, Bai CX, Wan HY, Kang J, Chen P et al. Twice daily N–acetylcysteine 600 mg for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PANTHEON): a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2014;2:187–94.
  • 139. Ziment I. Acetylcysteine: a drug that is much more than a mucokinetic. Biomed Pharmacother. 1988;42:513–9.
  • 140. Tse HN, Tseng CZ. Update on the pathological processes, molecular biology, and clinical utility of N-acetylcysteine in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:825–36.
  • 141. Jargin SV. On the use of carnosine and antioxidants: a letter from Russia. J Complement Med Res. 2016;5:317–9.
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  • 146. Saletu B, Grünberger J, Linzmayer L, Stöhr H. Functional improvement of the aging brain: placebo controlled pharmaco-EEG and psychometric studies with a metabolically active hemoderivative (Actovegin). Z Gerontol. 1984;17:271–9.
  • 147. Bugrova SG. Efficacy of actovegin in the treatment of cognitive disturbances in discirculatory encephalopathy. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova 2008;108(11):93–5.
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  • 149. Guekht A, Skoog I, Edmundson S, Zakharov V, Korczyn AD. ARTEMIDA trial (a randomized trial of efficacy, 12 months international double-blind actovegin): a randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of actovegin in poststroke cognitive impairment. Stroke 2017;48:1262–70.
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  • 152. Lee P, Nokes L, Smith PM. No effect of intravenous Actovegin® on peak aerobic capacity. Int J Sports Med. 2012;33:305–9.
  • 153. Beetz A, Machicao F, Ried C, Ruzicka T, Michel G. Radioprotective effects of a protein-free hemodialysate in human epidermis. Skin Pharmacol. 1996;9:197–202.
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  • 155. Isler H, Bauen A, Hubler M, Oberholzer M. Morphometric assessment of wound healing in rats treated with a protein - free haemodialysate. Burns 1991;17:99–103.
  • 156. Meilin S, Machicao F, Elmlinger M. Treatment with Actovegin improves spatial learning and memory in rats following transient forebrain ischaemia. J Cell Mol Med. 2014;18:1623–30.
  • 157. Elmlinger MW, Kriebel M, Ziegler D. Neuroprotective and anti-oxidative effects of the hemodialysate actovegin on primary rat neurons in vitro. Neuromolecular Med. 2011;13:266–74.
  • 158. Gariballa SE, Sinclair AJ. Assessment and treatment of nutritional status in stroke patients. Postgrad Med J. 1998;74:395–9.
  • 159. Safarova TP, Yakovleva OB, Sheshenin VS, Gavrilova SI. Methods of augmentation of antidepressant therapy (on the model of complex therapy with the inclusion of actovegin) in gerontopsychiatric hospital. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2018;118(6 Part 2):55–63.
  • 160. Riobó Serván P, Sierra Poyatos R, Soldo Rodríguez J, Gómez-Candela C, García Luna PP, Serra-Majem L. Special considerations for nutritional studies in elderly. Nutr Hosp. 2015;31 Suppl 3:84–90.
  • 161. Jargin SV. Invasive procedures with questionable indications. J Surg Open Access 2017;3(5). doi: 10.16966/2470-0991.158
  • 162. Jargin SV. Scientific misconduct and related topics. Am J Exp Clin Res. 2017;4(1):197–201.
  • 163. Smith R. Research misconduct: the poisoning of the well. J R Soc Med. 2006;99(5):232–7.
  • 164. Foddy B. A duty to deceive: placebos in clinical practice. Am J Bioeth. 2009;9:4–12.165. Hróbjartsson A. Clinical placebo interventions are unethical, unnecessary, and unprofessional. J Clin Ethics 2008;19:66–9.
Toplam 164 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Sergei Jargin 0000-0003-4731-1853

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

AMA Jargin S. Placebo in the guise of evidence-based medications. aktd. Mart 2020;29(1):75-88. doi:10.17827/aktd.501826