Anatomik Bakış Açısından Akıllı Telefon Kullanımının Etkileri Üzerine Bir Literatür Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 4, 236 - 242, 30.12.2021

Sema Özandaç Polat , Emine Petekkaya , Pınar Göker

Öz

7‘den 70’e müşteri memnuniyetini hedefleyerek en önemli teknolojik yeniliklerden biri olarak bilinen akıllı telefonlar, günlük hayatımızın önemli bir parçası olmuştur. İlk olarak 1973 yılında Motorola tarafından piyasaya sunulan ve yaklaşık olarak 1984 yılından itibaren şatışa sunulan cep telefonları, yıllar içinde neredeyse tüm dünyayı etkilemiştir. Ancak, akıllı telefon bağımlılığı 21.yy’da kendini bir salgın olarak göstermekte ve akıllı telefonların aşırı kullanımı pek çok sağlık problemini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Depresyon ve görme bozukluğu akıllı telefonların aşırı kullanımıyla ilişkili en yaygın sağlık sorunları arasında gelmektedir. Anatomik açıdan en önemli problem ise kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarıdır. En çok bildirilen kas iskelet sistemi şikayeti özellikle parmaklar, el bileği ve omuz başta olmak üzere vücudun pek çok kısmında görülebilen ağrı semptomudur. Akıllı telefonların kullanım süresi arttıkça bahse konu olan şikayetler de artmaktadır. Ayrıca, akıllı telefonların kullanımı stria terminalis, capsula interna beyaz cevher gibi beynin de belli bölgelerini etkilemektedir. Akıllı telefonların aşırı kullanımı ve kullanım yaşının hızlıca düşmesi önemli bir sağlık sorunu haline gelmektedir. Bu nedenle cep telefonunun aşırı kullanımı nedeniyle gelişen sağlık problemlerini belirlemek ve kullanıcılara özel koruyucu önlemler almak oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede, akıllı telefon kullanımın genel sağlık üzerindeki etkisinin özellikle kas iskelet sistemi hastalıkları üzerindeki ilişkisini araştıran sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın sonuçları bir araya getirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı telefon, Sağlık problemleri, Kas iskelet semptomları

A Literature Review on the Effects of the Smartphone Use from Anatomy Point of View

Öz

Smartphones have been recognized as one of the most important technological innovations in human history, and with improving customer satisfaction from 7 to 70 years. Smartphones have become an indispensable part of daily life. Smartphones, approximately firstly put forward by Motorola in 1973, and made available from 1984, have affected almost the world over the years. However, smartphone addiction manifests itself as a pandemic in the 21st century and excessive use of smartphones, accompanied by many health problems. Depression and visual impairment are the most common health problems associated with excessive use of smartphones.
The most important problem in the anatomically is the discomfort of the musculoskeletal system. The most reported musculoskeletal system complaint is pain symptom that can be seen in many parts of the body, especially in the fingers, wrist and shoulders. As the duration of smartphone use increases, these complaints also increase. In addition, the use of smartphones affects certain areas of the brain, such as the white matter of the internal capsule and stria terminalis.
The excessive use of smartphones and the rapidly decreasing age of use have become important risk factors for public health. Therefore, it is very important to define health complaints related to excessive use of smartphones and provide users with special preventive measures. In this review, the results of limited studies investigating the relationship between smartphone use effect on common health, especially on the musculoskeletal system diseases are brought together.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smartphone, Health Problems, Musculoskeletal System Symptoms

Kaynakça

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