Cilt Yaşlanmasında Prebiyotik ve Probiyotiklerin Rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 130 - 136, 30.09.2023

Olcay Kıroğlu , Havanur Güllü

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1312140

Öz

Cilt yaşlanması, ciltte ince çizgiler, kırışıklıklar, lekeler ve elastikiyet kaybı gibi belirtilerle karakterize edilen bir süreçtir. Bu süreç, birçok faktörün etkisi altında gerçekleşir, bunlar arasında yaş, güneş maruziyeti, genetik faktörler, sigara ve diyet alışkanlıkları yer alır. Son yıllarda, prebiyotikler ve probiyotiklerin cilt sağlığı ve yaşlanması üzerindeki etkisi giderek daha fazla araştırılmaktadır. Günümüzde cilt bakım ürünlerinde kullanılan bazı kimyasalların zararlı etkileri nedeniyle, doğal cilt bakım ürünleri giderek daha fazla ilgi görmektedir. Prebiyotik ve probiyotiklerin doğal yollarla cilt sağlığını desteklemesi, bu ürünlerin kullanımını daha cazip hale getirmektedir. Bu nedenle, cilt bakım endüstrisinde önemli bir pazar payına sahip olan prebiyotik ve probiyotik içeren ürünler, son yıllarda giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir.

Prebiyotikler, bağırsaktaki yararlı bakterilerin büyümesini teşvik eden ve bağırsak sağlığını iyileştiren karbonhidrat bileşikleridir. Probiyotikler ise canlı mikroorganizmalar olarak tanımlanır ve insan sağlığına faydalı olan bakterileri kapsar.

Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda, prebiyotiklerin cilt bariyerini güçlendirdiği, cilt iltihabını azalttığı ve antioksidan aktivitesi sayesinde serbest radikalleri nötralize ettiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, probiyotiklerin de ciltteki mikrobiyal dengenin korunmasına yardımcı olduğu, cilt iltihabını azalttığı ve cilt bariyerinin onarımına katkı sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bazı çalışmalarla prebiyotiklerin ve probiyotiklerin UV ışınlarının neden olduğu hasarı ve cilt yaşlanması belirtilerini azaltabileceği ortaya konmuştur.

Bu çalışmaların sonuçları, prebiyotiklerin ve probiyotiklerin cilt sağlığı ve yaşlanması üzerinde olumlu etkilerini desteklemektedir. Bu derleme, cilt mikrobiyomunun cilt yaşlanması üzerindeki etkisini ve buna ek olarak oral veya topikal uygulanan probiyotik ve prebiyotiklerin kozmetik sonuçlar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prebiyotik, probiyotik, cilt yaşlanması

Kaynakça

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