Sağlıkta Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 98 - 105, 30.06.2024

Ebru Uğraş Tiryaki , Erhan Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1439689

Öz

Bazı ülkelerde aile hekimleri olarak da adlandırılan genel muayenehaneler, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin temel taşıdır. Ortalama yaşam süresinin ve buna bağlı olarak kronik hastalıkların sayısının artması, son dönemde pratisyen hekimlerin iş yükünü artırmış ve hastaya ayıracak zamanı azaltmıştır. Sağlık profesyonellerinin işlerini kolaylaştırmak için pratisyen hekimlerde Yapay zeka (AI) destekli sistemlerin uygulanması önemlidir. Yapay zeka destekli sistemlerin uygulanmasının sağlık profesyonellerine teşhis ve tedavide yardımcı olması beklenir. Yapay zeka, derin öğrenme ve makine öğrenimi de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi teknolojiyi kapsayan, insanın bilişsel yeteneklerinin makine simülasyonunu içerir. Yapay zeka şu anda tıpta çeşitli uygulamalarda kullanılıyor ve gelişmeye devam etmektedir ve tıptaki rolünün giderek daha belirgin hale gelmesi beklenmektedir. Yapay zeka destekli sensör sistemleri, fizyolojik parametreleri sürekli izleyerek kişiselleştirilmiş tıbbi tedavi oluşturabilir. Ancak yapay zekanın pratisyen hekimlerde kullanılması henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır. Yapay zeka, sağlık profesyonellerinin uzmanlıklarının yerine geçmek yerine, teşhisin doğruluğunu ve hızını artırmalarına yardımcı olan bir araçtır. Bu derlemede yapay zekanın genel muayenehanelerde (GP) uygulanmasına odaklanacağız.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hastalık Yönetimi, Yapay Zeka, Aile Hekimliği, Birinci Basamak Sağlık Hizmeti

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Health

Öz

General practices (GPs), called family physicians in certain countries, are the cornerstone of primary health care. The increase in average lifespan and, thereby, the number of chronic diseases has recently increased the workload of GPs and decreased the time spent on the patient. Implementations of Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered systems are essential in GPs to facilitate the jobs of health professionals. Implementing AI-driven systems is expected to help health professionals diagnose and treat. AI involves the machine simulation of human cognitive capabilities, encompassing a range of technologies, including deep learning and machine learning. AI is currently being used across various applications in medicine and continues to evolve, and its role in medicine is expected to become increasingly prominent. AI-enhance sensor systems can continuously monitor physiological parameters and generate personalized medicinal therapy. However, the employment of AI in GPs is still in the very early phase. AI is a tool to aid healthcare professionals in improving the accuracy and speed of diagnosis rather than a replacement for their expertise. This review will focus on applying artificial intelligence in general practices (GPs).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, Family Medicine, Primary Care, Disease Management

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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