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İmportance of Pharmacovigilance: Cosmetovigilance

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 209 - 212, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1687716

Öz

Pharmacovigilance is defined as a scientific discipline that involves the monitoring, detection, assessment, and prevention of adverse effects associated with drug use, as well as the investigation of whether these effects are causally related to the administered drug. Cosmetovigilance encompasses the scientific and regulatory processes aimed at monitoring, evaluating, and preventing undesirable effects arising from the normal or reasonably foreseeable use of cosmetic products. Reports of adverse effects associated with cosmetic use have become increasingly prominent in recent years. However, due to factors such as underreporting, system deficiencies, and low user awareness, the effectiveness of current cosmetovigilance systems remains limited. The growing prevalence of dermocosmetic practices further underscores the need for more stringent oversight in this field. Cosmetovigilance represents a critical discipline for the protection of public health. Strengthening healthcare systems with the support of competent authorities, improving the training of healthcare professionals, and developing effective feedback mechanisms will contribute to enhancing cosmetic safety.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khan Z, Karataş Y, Rahman H. Adverse drug reactions reporting in Turkey and barriers: an urgent need for pharmacovigilance education. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020;11:2042098620922483.
  • 2. Toklu HZ, Antigua A, Lewis V, Reynolds M, Jones J. Cosmetovigilance: A review of the current literature. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8:1540–5.
  • 3. Lucca JM, Joseph R, Hussain Al Kubaish Z, Mohammad Al-Maskeen S, Ali Alokaili Z. An observational study on adverse reactions of cosmetics: The need of practice the Cosmetovigilance system. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28:746–53.
  • 4. Jose J, Rubaie MHA, Ramimy HA, Varughese SS. Pharmacovigilance. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021;21:e161–3.
  • 5. Vigan M, Castelain F. Cosmetovigilance: definition, regulation and use “in practice”. Eur J Dermatol. 2014;24:643–9.
  • 6. Altiokka İ, Üner M. Safety in cosmetics and cosmetovigilance, current regulations in Türkiye. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2022;19:610–7.
  • 7. Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu (TİTCK). Kozmetik ürün güvenlilik değerlendiricisine, eğitimine ve belgelendirilmesine ilişkin kılavuz [Internet]. 2024 Mar 22 [cited 2025 Jul 31]. Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/mevzuat/kozmetik-urun-guvenlilik-degerlendiricisine-egitimine-ve-belgelendirilmesine-iliskin-kilavuz-22032024105525
  • 8. Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu (TİTCK). 5324 sayılı Kozmetik Kanunu ve Kozmetik Yönetmeliği [Internet]. Ankara: TİTCK; 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 31]. Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/mevzuat
  • 9. Berne B, Tammela M, Färm G, Inerot A, Lindberg M. Can the reporting of adverse skin reactions to cosmetics be improved? A prospective clinical study using a structured protocol. Contact Dermatitis. 2008;58:223–7.
  • 10. Bilal AI, et al. Cosmetics use-related adverse events and determinants among Jigjiga town residents, Eastern Ethiopia. Dermatol Ther. 2017;7:143–53.
  • 11. J SS, et al. A comparative analysis of cosmetovigilance frameworks in key regions: Europe, the United States, Japan, and India. Afr J Biomed Res. 2024;27:doi:10.53555/AJBR.v27i4S.5873.
  • 12. Praveen J, Swaminathan TV. Cosmetovigilance: Emerging safety trends. Indian J Pharm Pharmacol. 2023;10:132–41.
  • 13. Sautebin L. A cosmetovigilance survey in Europe. Pharmacol Res. 2007;55:455–60.
  • 14. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Adverse event reporting for cosmetics [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-recalls-alerts/adverse-event-reporting-cosmetics
  • 15. Darbre PD, Harvey PW. Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks. J Appl Toxicol. 2008;28:561–78.
  • 16. Vigan M. [New allergens in cosmetics. Cosmetovigilance]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1997;124:571–5.
  • 17. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Modernization of cosmetics regulation act of 2022 (MoCRA) – overview of key provisions [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-laws-regulations/modernization-cosmetics-regulation-act-2022-mocra

Farmakovijilans Önemi: Kozmetovijilans

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 209 - 212, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17827/aktd.1687716

Öz

Farmakovijilans, ilaç kullanımıyla ortaya çıkabilen advers etkilerin izlenmesi, tespit edilmesi, değerlendirilmesi, önlenmesi ve bu etkilerin gerçekten ilacın alınması ile nedensel ilişkisinin olup olmadığını araştıran bir bilim dalı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kozmetovijilans, kozmetik ürünlerin normal ya da öngörülebilir kullanım koşulları altında ortaya çıkan istenmeyen etkilerinin izlenmesi, değerlendirilmesi ve önlenmesine yönelik bilimsel ve düzenleyici süreçleri kapsar. Kozmetik ürünlerin kullanımına bağlı advers etkiler özellikle son yıllarda artan bildirimlerle dikkat çekmektedir. Ancak bildirimin azlığı, sistem eksiklikleri ve kullanıcı farkındalığının düşüklüğü gibi nedenlerle mevcut kozmetovijilans sistemlerinin etkinliği sınırlı kalmıştır. Dermokozmetik uygulamaların yaygınlaşması da bu alandaki denetim ihtiyacını artırmaktadır. Kozmetovijilans, halk sağlığını korumaya yönelik önemli bir disiplindir. Yetkili kuruluşların desteği ile sağlık sistemlerin güçlendirilmesi, sağlık profesyonellerinin eğitimi ve geri bildirim mekanizmalarının geliştirilmesi, kozmetik güvenliğinin artırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Khan Z, Karataş Y, Rahman H. Adverse drug reactions reporting in Turkey and barriers: an urgent need for pharmacovigilance education. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2020;11:2042098620922483.
  • 2. Toklu HZ, Antigua A, Lewis V, Reynolds M, Jones J. Cosmetovigilance: A review of the current literature. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;8:1540–5.
  • 3. Lucca JM, Joseph R, Hussain Al Kubaish Z, Mohammad Al-Maskeen S, Ali Alokaili Z. An observational study on adverse reactions of cosmetics: The need of practice the Cosmetovigilance system. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28:746–53.
  • 4. Jose J, Rubaie MHA, Ramimy HA, Varughese SS. Pharmacovigilance. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2021;21:e161–3.
  • 5. Vigan M, Castelain F. Cosmetovigilance: definition, regulation and use “in practice”. Eur J Dermatol. 2014;24:643–9.
  • 6. Altiokka İ, Üner M. Safety in cosmetics and cosmetovigilance, current regulations in Türkiye. Turk J Pharm Sci. 2022;19:610–7.
  • 7. Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu (TİTCK). Kozmetik ürün güvenlilik değerlendiricisine, eğitimine ve belgelendirilmesine ilişkin kılavuz [Internet]. 2024 Mar 22 [cited 2025 Jul 31]. Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/mevzuat/kozmetik-urun-guvenlilik-degerlendiricisine-egitimine-ve-belgelendirilmesine-iliskin-kilavuz-22032024105525
  • 8. Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu (TİTCK). 5324 sayılı Kozmetik Kanunu ve Kozmetik Yönetmeliği [Internet]. Ankara: TİTCK; 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 31]. Available from: https://www.titck.gov.tr/mevzuat
  • 9. Berne B, Tammela M, Färm G, Inerot A, Lindberg M. Can the reporting of adverse skin reactions to cosmetics be improved? A prospective clinical study using a structured protocol. Contact Dermatitis. 2008;58:223–7.
  • 10. Bilal AI, et al. Cosmetics use-related adverse events and determinants among Jigjiga town residents, Eastern Ethiopia. Dermatol Ther. 2017;7:143–53.
  • 11. J SS, et al. A comparative analysis of cosmetovigilance frameworks in key regions: Europe, the United States, Japan, and India. Afr J Biomed Res. 2024;27:doi:10.53555/AJBR.v27i4S.5873.
  • 12. Praveen J, Swaminathan TV. Cosmetovigilance: Emerging safety trends. Indian J Pharm Pharmacol. 2023;10:132–41.
  • 13. Sautebin L. A cosmetovigilance survey in Europe. Pharmacol Res. 2007;55:455–60.
  • 14. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Adverse event reporting for cosmetics [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-recalls-alerts/adverse-event-reporting-cosmetics
  • 15. Darbre PD, Harvey PW. Paraben esters: review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks. J Appl Toxicol. 2008;28:561–78.
  • 16. Vigan M. [New allergens in cosmetics. Cosmetovigilance]. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1997;124:571–5.
  • 17. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Modernization of cosmetics regulation act of 2022 (MoCRA) – overview of key provisions [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): FDA; 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 22]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetics-laws-regulations/modernization-cosmetics-regulation-act-2022-mocra
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Yusuf Karataş 0000-0002-2892-5625

Gülcan Tanrıkulu Kayan 0009-0002-5778-7521

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Karataş Y, Tanrıkulu Kayan G. Farmakovijilans Önemi: Kozmetovijilans. aktd. Eylül 2025;34(3):209-212. doi:10.17827/aktd.1687716