Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Avrupanın Enerji Güvenliği Politikası

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 163 - 172, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30913/alinterisosbil.794254

Öz

Bu makale, 2009'da Rusya ile Ukrayna arasında yaşanan gaz krizi bağlamında AB'de enerji güvenliğiyle ilgili bazı güncel konuları tartışmaya çalışıyor. Bu potansiyel ve varoluşsal siyasi zorluğa yanıt olarak Avrupa, doğal gaz kaynaklarının tedarikinde Rus olmayan alternatif kaynakları değerlendirme sürecine girmiştir. Esasen, bu süreç Hazar Denizi bölgesini ve özellikle Azerbaycan'ın uçsuz bucaksız gaz sahalarını potansiyel olarak uygulanabilir kaynaklar olarak ortaya çıkardı. Bu bakış açısından, bu makalenin amacı, enerji güvenliği kavramı için entegre bir teorik çerçeve geliştirmek ve Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin karşılaştıkları zorluklarla yüzleşmek için uyguladıkları politika ve stratejilere ışık tutmaktır. Avrupa’nın yeni ve alternatif enerji sağlayıcısı olarak Azerbaycan’ın içinde bulunduğu koşullar önem arz etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği içerisindeki enerji birliğinin oluşumu Dünya tarihi içerisinde önemli bir projedir. O nedenle çalışma daha ziyade Avrupa-Azerbaycan hattı üzerinden enerji aktarımının jeo-politik önemine odaklanmıştır. Takdim üzerinden analiz yapılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan. (2016). Commission of the European Communities. Retrieved from https://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0781:FIN:EN:PDF
  • Behrens, A. (2008), “Biofuels or Bicycles? Why the European Union should reconsider its biofuels target”, CEPS Commentary, CEPS, Brussels, 20 February.
  • British Petroleum (2018), “BP statistical review of world energy, June 2018”, Energy Outlook, London
  • Cameron, Fraser. (2007). The Nord Stream Gas Pipeline Project and its Strategic Implications” Directorate-General for Internal Policies. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2007/393274/IPOL-PETI_NT(2007)393274_EN.pdf
  • Comission, E. (2014). European Energy Security Strategy. Brussels.
  • Erbach, Gregor. (2016). The Nord Stream 2 pipeline project,” European Parliament. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2016/580875/EPRS_ATA(2016)580875_EN.pdf
  • Erdogdu, E. (2010). Bypassing Russia: Nabucco project and its implications for the European gas security. Elsevier , 2940-2941.
  • Dreyer, L., &Stang, G. (2016). What Energy Security for the EU. Brief Issue. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Brief_39_Energy_security.pdf
  • Jesse, J.H. and C. van der Linde (2008), Oil Turbulence in the Next Decade. An Essay on High oil Prices in a Supply-constrained World, The Clingendael Institute, The Hague.
  • Raines, T., & Tomlinson, S. (2016). Retrieved 1 May 2020, from https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2016-03-31-europe-energy-union-raines-tomlinson.pdf
  • Pedersen, J. P. (2014). Bolstering European Energy Security. German Marshall Fund of the United State. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/GRUNDIG/Downloads/1402426387Pedersen_EuropeanEnergySecurity_Jun14_web (1).pdf
  • Ratner, Michael., Belkin, Paul., Nichol, Jim., Woehrel, Steven. (2013). Europe’s Energy Security: Options and Challenges to Natural Gas Supply Diversification. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292562359_Europe's_energy_security_Options_and_challenges_to_natural_gas_supply_diversification
  • Soltanov, E. (2012). The South East Europe Pipeline: Greater Benefit for a Greater Number of Actors. Istitoto Affari Internazionali.
  • Wilson, A., &Dobreva, A. (2019). Retrieved 1 May 2020, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/630275/EPRS_BRI(2018)630275_EN.pdf
  • 2030Climate and Energy Framework. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en

ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF EUROPE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 163 - 172, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30913/alinterisosbil.794254

Öz

The current article attempts to discuss some topical issues related to energy security in the EU against the context of the gas crisis between Russia and Ukraine in 2009. In response to this potential and existential political challenge, Europe has embarked on a process of considering alternative non-Russian sources in their procurement of natural gas resources. Essentially, this process has exposed the Caspian Sea region and particularly the immense gas fields of Azerbaijan, as potentially viable sources. From this standpoint, the purpose of this paper to develop an integrated theoretical framework for energy security concept and to shed light on the policies and strategies applied by the European Union countries to confront the challenges that faces them. The outcomes and consequences of the crisis which were resulted in finding Azerbaijan as Europe’s new and alternative energy provider. Constructing energy union in EU might be the most important project in the history of the world.

Kaynakça

  • An EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan. (2016). Commission of the European Communities. Retrieved from https://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2008:0781:FIN:EN:PDF
  • Behrens, A. (2008), “Biofuels or Bicycles? Why the European Union should reconsider its biofuels target”, CEPS Commentary, CEPS, Brussels, 20 February.
  • British Petroleum (2018), “BP statistical review of world energy, June 2018”, Energy Outlook, London
  • Cameron, Fraser. (2007). The Nord Stream Gas Pipeline Project and its Strategic Implications” Directorate-General for Internal Policies. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2007/393274/IPOL-PETI_NT(2007)393274_EN.pdf
  • Comission, E. (2014). European Energy Security Strategy. Brussels.
  • Erbach, Gregor. (2016). The Nord Stream 2 pipeline project,” European Parliament. Retrieved from: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2016/580875/EPRS_ATA(2016)580875_EN.pdf
  • Erdogdu, E. (2010). Bypassing Russia: Nabucco project and its implications for the European gas security. Elsevier , 2940-2941.
  • Dreyer, L., &Stang, G. (2016). What Energy Security for the EU. Brief Issue. Retrieved from https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Brief_39_Energy_security.pdf
  • Jesse, J.H. and C. van der Linde (2008), Oil Turbulence in the Next Decade. An Essay on High oil Prices in a Supply-constrained World, The Clingendael Institute, The Hague.
  • Raines, T., & Tomlinson, S. (2016). Retrieved 1 May 2020, from https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2016-03-31-europe-energy-union-raines-tomlinson.pdf
  • Pedersen, J. P. (2014). Bolstering European Energy Security. German Marshall Fund of the United State. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/GRUNDIG/Downloads/1402426387Pedersen_EuropeanEnergySecurity_Jun14_web (1).pdf
  • Ratner, Michael., Belkin, Paul., Nichol, Jim., Woehrel, Steven. (2013). Europe’s Energy Security: Options and Challenges to Natural Gas Supply Diversification. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292562359_Europe's_energy_security_Options_and_challenges_to_natural_gas_supply_diversification
  • Soltanov, E. (2012). The South East Europe Pipeline: Greater Benefit for a Greater Number of Actors. Istitoto Affari Internazionali.
  • Wilson, A., &Dobreva, A. (2019). Retrieved 1 May 2020, from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2018/630275/EPRS_BRI(2018)630275_EN.pdf
  • 2030Climate and Energy Framework. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Shabnam Hasanova 0000-0003-4485-0237

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hasanova, S. (2020). ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF EUROPE. Alınteri Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 163-172. https://doi.org/10.30913/alinterisosbil.794254