BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1&2, 92 - 113, 16.06.2007

Ferhat Pirincci

Öz

Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Arı, Tayyar Geçmişten Günümüze Orta Doğu: Siyaset, Savaş ve Diplomasi, (Middle East from Past to Present: Politics, War, and Diplomacy), 2nd Edition, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2005.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “Saddam Husayn: between his Power Base and the International Community”, Middle East of International Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 4, December 2000, pp. 9-21.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “The Ruling Political Elite in Bathi Iraq, 1968-1986”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, November 1989, p. 477, pp. 447-493.
  • Bengio, Ofra. Saddam’s Word: Political Discourse in Iraq, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “How Does Saddam Hold on?”, Foreign Affairs, July-August 2000, pp. 90-103.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “Couldn’t Be Worse? Iraq After Saddam”, The National Interest, Issue 66, Winter 2001/2002, pp. 52- 58.
  • Biography of Saddam Hussein of Tikrit, http://www.iraqfoundation.org/research/bio.html, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • Bowden, Mark. “Tales of the Tyrant”, The Atlantic Monthly (Online), Volume 289, No. 5, May 2002, http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/05/bowden.htm, (Accessed October 13, 2003).
  • Buck, Lori; Gallant, Nicole; Nossal, Kim Richard. “Sanctions as a Gendered Instrument of Statecraft: The Case of Iraq”, Review of International Studies, 1998, No. 24, pp. 69–84.
  • Constitution of the Kingdom of Iraq, http://www.constitution.org/cons/iraq/iraqiconst19250321.html, (Accessed March 21, 2006).
  • Cortright, David and Lopez, George. “Are the Sanctions just? The Problematic Case of Iraq”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 735-755.
  • Corn, David. Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception, New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2003.
  • Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, San Francisco: The University of California Press, 2005.
  • Galvani, John. “The Baathi Revolution in Iraq”, MERIP Reports, No. 12, September-October 1972, pp. 3-11 + 14- 22.
  • Gunter, Michael M. “The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of U.S. Intelligence”, International Journal of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, Summer 1999, pp. 135-167.
  • Halchin, L. Elaine. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 29 April 2004.
  • Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), Certification of the Council of Representatives Elections Final Results, http://www.ieciraq.org/English/Frameset_english.htm, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • “Iraq Death Toll Soared Post-War” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3962969.stm, (Accessed June 19, 2006).
  • Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), “Iraq: Historical Archive of Parliamentary Elections Results”, http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2151_arc.htm, (Accessed 20/07/2006).
  • Interim Constitution of Iraq (1990), http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/local_iraq1990.pdf (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • International Center for Transitional Justice Briefing Paper, Creation and First Trials of the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, October 2005.
  • Kaplan, Lawrence F. and Kristol, William. The War Over Iraq: Saddam’s Tyranny and America’s Mission”, San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003
  • Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, http://www.cpa- iraq.org/government/TAL.html , (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • al-Marashi, Ibrahim. “Iraq’s Security and Intelligence Network: A Guide and Analysis”, Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 1-13.
  • Mattair, Thomas R. “Exiting Iraq: Competing Strategies”, Middle East Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 69- 83.
  • McAllister, Ian “A War Too Far? Bush, Iraq, and the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections”, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, June 2006, pp. 260-280.
  • The National Assembly, http://countrystudies.us/iraq/72.htm, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • O’Hanlon Michael E. and Kamp, Nina. Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq, The Brookings Institution, September 28, 2006, p. 20. (also available from www.brookings.edu/iraqindex)
  • On the elections in Iraq, 29 March 2000, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000329/2000032915.html, (Accessed May 4, 2006).
  • Owen, Roger. State Power and Politics in Making of the Modern Middle East, 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 2000.
  • Radio Address of the President to the Nation, 23 November 2002, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/11/20021123.html, (Accessed May 24, 2006).
  • Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation, 17 March 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html, (Accessed September 9, 2006).
  • Rubin, Michael. “The Future of Iraq: Democracy, Civil War, or Chaos?”, GLORIA Center, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 7, September 2005, (Also avaible at Middle East Review of International Affair’s website: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2005/issue3/jv9no3a7.html)
  • Schakowsky, Jan. Press Release. February 5, 2004, Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.house.gov/schakowsky/press2004a/pr2_05_2004mis.html
  • Stein, Rob. “100,000 Civilian Deaths Estimated in Iraq”, Washington Post, 29 October 2004, p. A16.
  • Text of the Final Draft Iraqi Constitution, http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf#se arch=%22Iraq%20Constitution%20official%20translation%20pdf%22, (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • Wurmser, David. Tyranny’s Allies: America’s Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein, Washington D.C.: AEI Press, 1999.
  • http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx (Accessed June 1, 2006).
  • http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/02/13/iraq.main/, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070111-7.html, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/iraq/2007/iraq-strategy011007.pdf, (Accessed January 12, 2007).

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1&2, 92 - 113, 16.06.2007

Ferhat Pirincci

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arı, Tayyar Geçmişten Günümüze Orta Doğu: Siyaset, Savaş ve Diplomasi, (Middle East from Past to Present: Politics, War, and Diplomacy), 2nd Edition, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2005.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “Saddam Husayn: between his Power Base and the International Community”, Middle East of International Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 4, December 2000, pp. 9-21.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “The Ruling Political Elite in Bathi Iraq, 1968-1986”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, November 1989, p. 477, pp. 447-493.
  • Bengio, Ofra. Saddam’s Word: Political Discourse in Iraq, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “How Does Saddam Hold on?”, Foreign Affairs, July-August 2000, pp. 90-103.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “Couldn’t Be Worse? Iraq After Saddam”, The National Interest, Issue 66, Winter 2001/2002, pp. 52- 58.
  • Biography of Saddam Hussein of Tikrit, http://www.iraqfoundation.org/research/bio.html, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • Bowden, Mark. “Tales of the Tyrant”, The Atlantic Monthly (Online), Volume 289, No. 5, May 2002, http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/05/bowden.htm, (Accessed October 13, 2003).
  • Buck, Lori; Gallant, Nicole; Nossal, Kim Richard. “Sanctions as a Gendered Instrument of Statecraft: The Case of Iraq”, Review of International Studies, 1998, No. 24, pp. 69–84.
  • Constitution of the Kingdom of Iraq, http://www.constitution.org/cons/iraq/iraqiconst19250321.html, (Accessed March 21, 2006).
  • Cortright, David and Lopez, George. “Are the Sanctions just? The Problematic Case of Iraq”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 735-755.
  • Corn, David. Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception, New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2003.
  • Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, San Francisco: The University of California Press, 2005.
  • Galvani, John. “The Baathi Revolution in Iraq”, MERIP Reports, No. 12, September-October 1972, pp. 3-11 + 14- 22.
  • Gunter, Michael M. “The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of U.S. Intelligence”, International Journal of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, Summer 1999, pp. 135-167.
  • Halchin, L. Elaine. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 29 April 2004.
  • Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), Certification of the Council of Representatives Elections Final Results, http://www.ieciraq.org/English/Frameset_english.htm, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • “Iraq Death Toll Soared Post-War” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3962969.stm, (Accessed June 19, 2006).
  • Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), “Iraq: Historical Archive of Parliamentary Elections Results”, http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2151_arc.htm, (Accessed 20/07/2006).
  • Interim Constitution of Iraq (1990), http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/local_iraq1990.pdf (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • International Center for Transitional Justice Briefing Paper, Creation and First Trials of the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, October 2005.
  • Kaplan, Lawrence F. and Kristol, William. The War Over Iraq: Saddam’s Tyranny and America’s Mission”, San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003
  • Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, http://www.cpa- iraq.org/government/TAL.html , (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • al-Marashi, Ibrahim. “Iraq’s Security and Intelligence Network: A Guide and Analysis”, Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 1-13.
  • Mattair, Thomas R. “Exiting Iraq: Competing Strategies”, Middle East Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 69- 83.
  • McAllister, Ian “A War Too Far? Bush, Iraq, and the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections”, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, June 2006, pp. 260-280.
  • The National Assembly, http://countrystudies.us/iraq/72.htm, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • O’Hanlon Michael E. and Kamp, Nina. Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq, The Brookings Institution, September 28, 2006, p. 20. (also available from www.brookings.edu/iraqindex)
  • On the elections in Iraq, 29 March 2000, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000329/2000032915.html, (Accessed May 4, 2006).
  • Owen, Roger. State Power and Politics in Making of the Modern Middle East, 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 2000.
  • Radio Address of the President to the Nation, 23 November 2002, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/11/20021123.html, (Accessed May 24, 2006).
  • Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation, 17 March 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html, (Accessed September 9, 2006).
  • Rubin, Michael. “The Future of Iraq: Democracy, Civil War, or Chaos?”, GLORIA Center, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 7, September 2005, (Also avaible at Middle East Review of International Affair’s website: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2005/issue3/jv9no3a7.html)
  • Schakowsky, Jan. Press Release. February 5, 2004, Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.house.gov/schakowsky/press2004a/pr2_05_2004mis.html
  • Stein, Rob. “100,000 Civilian Deaths Estimated in Iraq”, Washington Post, 29 October 2004, p. A16.
  • Text of the Final Draft Iraqi Constitution, http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf#se arch=%22Iraq%20Constitution%20official%20translation%20pdf%22, (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • Wurmser, David. Tyranny’s Allies: America’s Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein, Washington D.C.: AEI Press, 1999.
  • http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx (Accessed June 1, 2006).
  • http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/02/13/iraq.main/, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070111-7.html, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/iraq/2007/iraq-strategy011007.pdf, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Yazarlar

Ferhat Pirincci Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Haziran 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1&2

Kaynak Göster

APA Pirincci, F. (2007). Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 6(1&2), 92-113.
AMA Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. Haziran 2007;6(1&2):92-113.
Chicago Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6, sy. 1&2 (Haziran 2007): 92-113.
EndNote Pirincci F (01 Haziran 2007) Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6 1&2 92–113.
IEEE F. Pirincci, “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 6, sy. 1 & 2, ss. 92–113, 2007.
ISNAD Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6/1 & 2 (Haziran2007), 92-113.
JAMA Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6:92–113.
MLA Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 6, sy. 1&2, 2007, ss. 92-113.
Vancouver Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6(1&2):92-113.