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The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 92 - 118, 16.02.2008

Öz

The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria

Kaynakça

  • Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Nigeria, “U.N. Document E/C.12/Add.23, May 13, 1998
  • Ekwekwe, Class and states in Nigeria, Lagos, 1986.
  • Eteng, I.A “Minority rights under Nigeria’s Federal Structure”. Proceedings of the conference on Constitutions and Federalism, held at the University of Lagos, Nigeria 23-25 April, 1996
  • Frynas, J,G “Corporate and State responses to anti-oil protests in the Niger Delta”, African Affairs (2001), 100
  • Fregene,p., How Nigeria Plundered and Underdeveloped the Itsekiri people in Boiling Point, A CDHR Publication on the crises in the Oil producing communities in Nigeria, 2000
  • Ikime, O. “Towards Understanding the National Question”. A Paper presented at the seminar on the National Question in Nigeria: Its Historical Origins and Contemporary Dimensions, Abuja, August 4-9
  • MOSOP, Ogoni Bill of Rights (Port Harcourt: Saros International Publishers, 1992)
  • Newswatch Magazine, Lagos, 25 May 1999
  • Nnoli, O., Ethnic Politics in Nigeria, Enugu, 1978
  • Obi, C.I, The changing Forms of Identity Politics in Nigeria under Economic Adjustment. The case of the oil minorities movement of the Niger Delta, Nordiska research report no. 119 Uppsala 2001a
  • ___Oil Oil Minority Rights versus the Nigerian State: Conflict and Transcendence”, University of Leipzig Papers on Africa, Politics and Economics Series No. 53, 2001b.
  • ____ Global, State and Local intersections: power, authority, and conflict in the Niger Delta oil communities” in Callaghy, Kassamir & Lathan (eds) Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom 2001C
  • ____Ropes of Oil: Ethnic Minority Agitation and the Spectre of National Disintegration in Nigeria”. A paper presented at the conference on Nigeria in the Twentieth Century, Lawn Academic Centre, The University of Texas at Austin, March 29-31, 2002
  • Omuku,P., A Representative perspective of Oil Corporations in Boiling Point, A CDHR Publication on the crises in the oil producing communities in Nigeria, 2000,
  • Onduku,A., “Environmental Conflicts: The case of the Niger Delta”. A paper presented at the one world fortnight programme, organized by the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, United Kingdom 22nd November 2001.
  • Oyeshola, D., Essentials of Environmental Issues: The World and Nigeria in Perspective, Ibadan, , Pegg,S., “The cost of doing business: Transnational corporations and violence in Nigeria”, Security Dialogue Vol. 30, No. 4 December 1999
  • Robinson., D, Ogoni: The Struggle Continues. Geneva and Nairobi: World Council of Churches and All African Council of Churches. Rowell A. ‘A Shell Shocked Land’ in Rowell and Andrew, Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environmental Movement, London and New York: Routledge, 1996,
  • Rowell,A., Shell Shocked: The environmental and social costs of living with Shell in Nigeria, Amsterdam: Greenpeace International, 1994;
  • Saro-Wiwa, K, A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary. Spectrum Books, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1995.
  • Sha’aba, R.A, “MOSOP and the Ogoni Struggle” in Omotoye Olorode et al, Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Crises of the Nigerian State (Lagos: CDHR, 1998), p. 79.
  • Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, Mr. Soli Jehangir Sorabjee. U.N. Document E/CN.4/1998/62
  • The Guardian, Lagos, Nigeria Tell Magazine Lagos Nigeria The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999.
  • The Jaw Youth Council Bill of Right, The United Nations General Assembly Resolution Document on Nigeria Human Rights Record on 22 December 1995
  • The Bill establishing the NDDC Wirth,L ‘The problem of minority Groups’ in Linton(ed): The Sciences of Man in the World Crisis Columbia University Press, New York, 1945, http://www.nigerianscholars.africanqueen.com/docum/Ijawyouth.htm http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/nigeria/Nigew991-12.htm
  • The Price of Oil, Corporate Responsibility, and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria’s oil producing communities, Human Rights Watch Publication, 1999. http://www.pirc.co.uk/shelldec2.htm: “Shell and Nigeria”, http://www.Shellnigeria.com: Shell petroleum Development Company Annual Reports of 2003 and this can also be found http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/Review/2003/Autumn: S. Pegg, Globalisation, and Natural Resources Conflicts
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 92 - 118, 16.02.2008

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Concluding Observations of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Nigeria, “U.N. Document E/C.12/Add.23, May 13, 1998
  • Ekwekwe, Class and states in Nigeria, Lagos, 1986.
  • Eteng, I.A “Minority rights under Nigeria’s Federal Structure”. Proceedings of the conference on Constitutions and Federalism, held at the University of Lagos, Nigeria 23-25 April, 1996
  • Frynas, J,G “Corporate and State responses to anti-oil protests in the Niger Delta”, African Affairs (2001), 100
  • Fregene,p., How Nigeria Plundered and Underdeveloped the Itsekiri people in Boiling Point, A CDHR Publication on the crises in the Oil producing communities in Nigeria, 2000
  • Ikime, O. “Towards Understanding the National Question”. A Paper presented at the seminar on the National Question in Nigeria: Its Historical Origins and Contemporary Dimensions, Abuja, August 4-9
  • MOSOP, Ogoni Bill of Rights (Port Harcourt: Saros International Publishers, 1992)
  • Newswatch Magazine, Lagos, 25 May 1999
  • Nnoli, O., Ethnic Politics in Nigeria, Enugu, 1978
  • Obi, C.I, The changing Forms of Identity Politics in Nigeria under Economic Adjustment. The case of the oil minorities movement of the Niger Delta, Nordiska research report no. 119 Uppsala 2001a
  • ___Oil Oil Minority Rights versus the Nigerian State: Conflict and Transcendence”, University of Leipzig Papers on Africa, Politics and Economics Series No. 53, 2001b.
  • ____ Global, State and Local intersections: power, authority, and conflict in the Niger Delta oil communities” in Callaghy, Kassamir & Lathan (eds) Intervention and Transnationalism in Africa, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom 2001C
  • ____Ropes of Oil: Ethnic Minority Agitation and the Spectre of National Disintegration in Nigeria”. A paper presented at the conference on Nigeria in the Twentieth Century, Lawn Academic Centre, The University of Texas at Austin, March 29-31, 2002
  • Omuku,P., A Representative perspective of Oil Corporations in Boiling Point, A CDHR Publication on the crises in the oil producing communities in Nigeria, 2000,
  • Onduku,A., “Environmental Conflicts: The case of the Niger Delta”. A paper presented at the one world fortnight programme, organized by the Department of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, United Kingdom 22nd November 2001.
  • Oyeshola, D., Essentials of Environmental Issues: The World and Nigeria in Perspective, Ibadan, , Pegg,S., “The cost of doing business: Transnational corporations and violence in Nigeria”, Security Dialogue Vol. 30, No. 4 December 1999
  • Robinson., D, Ogoni: The Struggle Continues. Geneva and Nairobi: World Council of Churches and All African Council of Churches. Rowell A. ‘A Shell Shocked Land’ in Rowell and Andrew, Green Backlash: Global Subversion of the Environmental Movement, London and New York: Routledge, 1996,
  • Rowell,A., Shell Shocked: The environmental and social costs of living with Shell in Nigeria, Amsterdam: Greenpeace International, 1994;
  • Saro-Wiwa, K, A Month and a Day: A Detention Diary. Spectrum Books, Ibadan, Nigeria, 1995.
  • Sha’aba, R.A, “MOSOP and the Ogoni Struggle” in Omotoye Olorode et al, Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Crises of the Nigerian State (Lagos: CDHR, 1998), p. 79.
  • Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights, Mr. Soli Jehangir Sorabjee. U.N. Document E/CN.4/1998/62
  • The Guardian, Lagos, Nigeria Tell Magazine Lagos Nigeria The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999.
  • The Jaw Youth Council Bill of Right, The United Nations General Assembly Resolution Document on Nigeria Human Rights Record on 22 December 1995
  • The Bill establishing the NDDC Wirth,L ‘The problem of minority Groups’ in Linton(ed): The Sciences of Man in the World Crisis Columbia University Press, New York, 1945, http://www.nigerianscholars.africanqueen.com/docum/Ijawyouth.htm http://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/nigeria/Nigew991-12.htm
  • The Price of Oil, Corporate Responsibility, and Human Rights Violations in Nigeria’s oil producing communities, Human Rights Watch Publication, 1999. http://www.pirc.co.uk/shelldec2.htm: “Shell and Nigeria”, http://www.Shellnigeria.com: Shell petroleum Development Company Annual Reports of 2003 and this can also be found http://www.nwc.navy.mil/press/Review/2003/Autumn: S. Pegg, Globalisation, and Natural Resources Conflicts
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Victor Ojakorotu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Şubat 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ojakorotu, V. (2008). The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 92-118.
AMA Ojakorotu V. The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. Şubat 2008;7(1):92-118.
Chicago Ojakorotu, Victor. “The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7, sy. 1 (Şubat 2008): 92-118.
EndNote Ojakorotu V (01 Şubat 2008) The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7 1 92–118.
IEEE V. Ojakorotu, “The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 92–118, 2008.
ISNAD Ojakorotu, Victor. “The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7/1 (Şubat 2008), 92-118.
JAMA Ojakorotu V. The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2008;7:92–118.
MLA Ojakorotu, Victor. “The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 7, sy. 1, 2008, ss. 92-118.
Vancouver Ojakorotu V. The Internationalization of Oil Violence in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2008;7(1):92-118.