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Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2&3, 111 - 133, 16.09.2008

Bulat Akhmetkarimov

Öz

Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, John H., and Richard G. Niemi. 1996. “The Sixth American Party System: Electoral Change, 1952-1992.” In Stephen C. Craig, ed., Broken Contract? pp. 87- 109.
  • Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Shanto Iyengar. 1995. Going Negative: How Political Advertising Shrinks and Polarizes the Electorate. New York: Free Press.
  • Bazargan et al. 1991. “A multivariate comparison of elderly African Americans and Caucasians voting behavior: how do social, health, psychological, and political variables effect their voting?” International Journal of Aging and Human Development, v32 n3 p181-98 1991
  • Brady, Henry E., Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Schlozman. 1995. “Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation.” American Political Science Review 89: 271-294.
  • Brehm, John, and Wendy Rahn. 1997. “Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital.” American Journal of Political Science 41: 999-1023.
  • Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
  • Clarke, Harold D., and Marianne C. Stewart. 1994. “Prospections, Retrospections, and Rationality: The ‘Bankers’ Model of Presidential Approval Reconsidered.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 1104-1123.
  • Conway, Margaret. 2000. Political Participation in the United States – 3rd ed.. CQ Press.
  • Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Franklin, Mark N. 1996. “Electoral Participation.” In Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, ed. Larry LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
  • Highton, Benjamin, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1998. “Estimating the Effects of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993.” Political Behavior 20: 79-104.
  • Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Kahn, Kim Fridkin, and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. “Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation.” American Political Science Review 93: 877-889.
  • Key, V.O., Jr. 1955. “A Theory of Critical Elections.” Journal of Politics 17: 3-18.
  • Kramer, Gerald H. 1971. “Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964.” American Political Science Review 65: 131-143.
  • Lacy, Dean, and J. Tobin Grant. 1999. “The Impact of the Economy on the 1996 Election.”
  • Lau, Richard R., Lee Sigelman, Caroline Heldman, and Paul Babbitt. 1999. “The Effects of Negative Political Advertisements: A Meta-Analytic Assessment.” American Political Science Review 93: 851-876.
  • Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1992a. “Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy.” American Political Science Review 86: 597-611.
  • MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1996. “Comment on [Presidents and the Prospective Voter].” Journal of Politics 58: 793-801.
  • McDonald, Michael P., and Samuel L. Popkin. 1999. “Measuring Turnout Rates Correctly: Rates are not Declining in Recent United States Elections.” Unpublished paper, Vanderbilt University.
  • Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Miller, Warren E. 1992. “The Puzzle Transformed: Explaining Declining Turnout.” Political Behavior 14: 1-43.
  • Mitchell, Glenn E., and Christopher Wlezien. 1995. “The Impact of Legal Constraints on Voter Registration, Turnout, and the Composition of the American Electorate.” Political Behavior 17: 179-202.
  • Nadeau, Richard, and Michael Lewis-Beck. 2001. “National Economic Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections.” Journal of Politics 63: 159-181
  • Niemi, Richard, and Herbert Wiesberg. 2001. Controversies in Voting Behavior – 4th ed. CQ Press.
  • Nie, Norman H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlic-Barry. 1996. Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Nie, Norman H., and Lutz Erbring. 2000. “Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report.” Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society, Stanford University.
  • Norpoth, Helmut. 1996a. “Presidents and the Prospective Voter.” Journal of Politics 58: 776-792.
  • Norpoth, Helmut. 1996b. “Rejoinder.” Journal of Politics 58: 802-806.
  • Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 1986. “American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective.” American Political Science Review 80: 17-43
  • Putnam, Robert D. 1995. “Bowling Alone.” Journal of Democracy 9: 65-78
  • Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Riker, William H., and Peter Ordeshook. 1968. “A theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 62: 25-42
  • Rosentone, Steven J., and John Mark Hansen. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
  • Sandell Julianna and Eric Plutzer. 2005. “Families, divorce and voter turnout in the US.” Political Behavior, Volume 27, Number 2: 133-162
  • Southwell, Patricia L., and Justin I. Burchett. 2000. “The Effect of All-Mail Elections on Voter Turnout.” American Politics Quarterly 28: 72-79.
  • Teixeira, Ruy A. 1987. Why Americans Don’t Vote: Turnout Decline in the United States, 1960-1984. New York: Greenwood.
  • Tullock, Gordon. 1967. Toward a Mathematics of Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Veenhoven, R., World Database of Happiness, Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Wattenberg, Martin P. 1997. “The Crisis of Electoral Politics.” The Atlantic Monthly 282 (4): 42-46.
  • Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2&3, 111 - 133, 16.09.2008

Bulat Akhmetkarimov

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aldrich, John H., and Richard G. Niemi. 1996. “The Sixth American Party System: Electoral Change, 1952-1992.” In Stephen C. Craig, ed., Broken Contract? pp. 87- 109.
  • Ansolabehere, Stephen, and Shanto Iyengar. 1995. Going Negative: How Political Advertising Shrinks and Polarizes the Electorate. New York: Free Press.
  • Bazargan et al. 1991. “A multivariate comparison of elderly African Americans and Caucasians voting behavior: how do social, health, psychological, and political variables effect their voting?” International Journal of Aging and Human Development, v32 n3 p181-98 1991
  • Brady, Henry E., Sidney Verba, and Kay Lehman Schlozman. 1995. “Beyond SES: A Resource Model of Political Participation.” American Political Science Review 89: 271-294.
  • Brehm, John, and Wendy Rahn. 1997. “Individual-Level Evidence for the Causes and Consequences of Social Capital.” American Journal of Political Science 41: 999-1023.
  • Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
  • Clarke, Harold D., and Marianne C. Stewart. 1994. “Prospections, Retrospections, and Rationality: The ‘Bankers’ Model of Presidential Approval Reconsidered.” American Journal of Political Science 38: 1104-1123.
  • Conway, Margaret. 2000. Political Participation in the United States – 3rd ed.. CQ Press.
  • Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Franklin, Mark N. 1996. “Electoral Participation.” In Comparing Democracies: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective, ed. Larry LeDuc, Richard G. Niemi, and Pippa Norris. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage.
  • Highton, Benjamin, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1998. “Estimating the Effects of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993.” Political Behavior 20: 79-104.
  • Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Cultural Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Inglehart, Ronald. 1997. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Kahn, Kim Fridkin, and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. “Do Negative Campaigns Mobilize or Suppress Turnout? Clarifying the Relationship between Negativity and Participation.” American Political Science Review 93: 877-889.
  • Key, V.O., Jr. 1955. “A Theory of Critical Elections.” Journal of Politics 17: 3-18.
  • Kramer, Gerald H. 1971. “Short-Term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964.” American Political Science Review 65: 131-143.
  • Lacy, Dean, and J. Tobin Grant. 1999. “The Impact of the Economy on the 1996 Election.”
  • Lau, Richard R., Lee Sigelman, Caroline Heldman, and Paul Babbitt. 1999. “The Effects of Negative Political Advertisements: A Meta-Analytic Assessment.” American Political Science Review 93: 851-876.
  • Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1992a. “Peasants or Bankers? The American Electorate and the U.S. Economy.” American Political Science Review 86: 597-611.
  • MacKuen, Michael B., Robert S. Erikson, and James A. Stimson. 1996. “Comment on [Presidents and the Prospective Voter].” Journal of Politics 58: 793-801.
  • McDonald, Michael P., and Samuel L. Popkin. 1999. “Measuring Turnout Rates Correctly: Rates are not Declining in Recent United States Elections.” Unpublished paper, Vanderbilt University.
  • Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Miller, Warren E. 1992. “The Puzzle Transformed: Explaining Declining Turnout.” Political Behavior 14: 1-43.
  • Mitchell, Glenn E., and Christopher Wlezien. 1995. “The Impact of Legal Constraints on Voter Registration, Turnout, and the Composition of the American Electorate.” Political Behavior 17: 179-202.
  • Nadeau, Richard, and Michael Lewis-Beck. 2001. “National Economic Voting in U.S. Presidential Elections.” Journal of Politics 63: 159-181
  • Niemi, Richard, and Herbert Wiesberg. 2001. Controversies in Voting Behavior – 4th ed. CQ Press.
  • Nie, Norman H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlic-Barry. 1996. Education and Democratic Citizenship in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Nie, Norman H., and Lutz Erbring. 2000. “Internet and Society: A Preliminary Report.” Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society, Stanford University.
  • Norpoth, Helmut. 1996a. “Presidents and the Prospective Voter.” Journal of Politics 58: 776-792.
  • Norpoth, Helmut. 1996b. “Rejoinder.” Journal of Politics 58: 802-806.
  • Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 1986. “American Voter Turnout in Comparative Perspective.” American Political Science Review 80: 17-43
  • Putnam, Robert D. 1995. “Bowling Alone.” Journal of Democracy 9: 65-78
  • Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
  • Riker, William H., and Peter Ordeshook. 1968. “A theory of the Calculus of Voting.” American Political Science Review 62: 25-42
  • Rosentone, Steven J., and John Mark Hansen. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
  • Sandell Julianna and Eric Plutzer. 2005. “Families, divorce and voter turnout in the US.” Political Behavior, Volume 27, Number 2: 133-162
  • Southwell, Patricia L., and Justin I. Burchett. 2000. “The Effect of All-Mail Elections on Voter Turnout.” American Politics Quarterly 28: 72-79.
  • Teixeira, Ruy A. 1987. Why Americans Don’t Vote: Turnout Decline in the United States, 1960-1984. New York: Greenwood.
  • Tullock, Gordon. 1967. Toward a Mathematics of Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Veenhoven, R., World Database of Happiness, Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Wattenberg, Martin P. 1997. “The Crisis of Electoral Politics.” The Atlantic Monthly 282 (4): 42-46.
  • Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Steven J. Rosenstone. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Bulat Akhmetkarimov Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Eylül 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2&3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akhmetkarimov, B. (2008). Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7(2&3), 111-133.
AMA Akhmetkarimov B. Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. Eylül 2008;7(2&3):111-133.
Chicago Akhmetkarimov, Bulat. “Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7, sy. 2&3 (Eylül 2008): 111-33.
EndNote Akhmetkarimov B (01 Eylül 2008) Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7 2&3 111–133.
IEEE B. Akhmetkarimov, “Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 7, sy. 2 & 3, ss. 111–133, 2008.
ISNAD Akhmetkarimov, Bulat. “Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 7/2 & 3 (Eylül 2008), 111-133.
JAMA Akhmetkarimov B. Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2008;7:111–133.
MLA Akhmetkarimov, Bulat. “Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, c. 7, sy. 2&3, 2008, ss. 111-33.
Vancouver Akhmetkarimov B. Revisiting the Profile of the American Voter in the Context of Declining Turnout. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2008;7(2&3):111-33.