Socio-economic and Institutional Factors Affecting the Adoption of Improved Breeds of Small Ruminants in Nigeria

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 109 - 127, 26.10.2020

Oluwaseun Adetarami , Simeon Alfred , Sina Basil Johnson , Gabriel Aminu

Öz

The current paper examines the socio-economic and institutional factors affecting the adoption of improved breeds of small ruminants in Nigeria. Data were collected from one hundred and fifty (150) farmers through a multi-stage random sampling procedure from five Local Government Areas in Ondo State. Data retrieved were subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that 68.7 percent of the farmers were between 31 and 50 years of age with 96.0 percent level of literacy. Results of the logistic regression model showed that age of respondent, household size and feeding expenses decreased the odds of adopting improved sheep and goats. However, results further revealed that adoption of improved small ruminants was positively impacted by herd size, farmer’s monthly income, monthly visitations by extension agents and sources of information. The study, therefore, suggests that government should pursue policies that will promote large scale, youth’s participation and extension services in small ruminants’ husbandry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

socio-economic, binary logistic regression, small ruminants, Nigeria

Kaynakça

• Abdullahi S., Yau, A., Isiaka, M, Kubra, H., Shuaib Y., and Mohammed H. S. (2019). “Analysis of Market Performance of Small Ruminants in Gombe State Nigeria”: Journal of Agricultural Science and Engineering Vol. 5(1): Pp.1-13
• Abegunde, T. O. (1987). “Second Livestock Development Project Western Zone”. An Address Delivered at the Seminar on Second Livestock Development Project, April 22nd – 24th, 1987, Kwara Hotel, Ilorin.
• Adam H., Atengdem P. B. and Al-hassan S. (2010).“Innovations Adoption Levels of Small Ruminant Farmers in Tolon-Kumbungu District of Ghana”.Ghana Journal of Development Studies 7 (2), 39-66.
• Adejumo, A. A. (2008). “Processing, Marketing and Utilization of African Locust Bean (ParkiaBiglobosa, Jacque Benth) in ArigidiAkoko, Ondo State: Implications For Poverty Reduction”. A Dissertation, Department of Forest Resources Management, University Of Ibadan. Pp. 91
• Adekunle, O.A and Igodan, C.O (1990).“The Nigerian Livestock Sub-sections and Extension Strategy for Increasing Livestock Production in the 1990”. Paper presented at National Conference on Nigerian Livestock Industry and Prospects for the 1990’s. Organized by NISER and Federal Department of Livestock.Pp 2-4.
• Ademosun, A. A. (1992). “Livestock Production in Nigeria” “Perspective and Prospects”. A Lecture Delivered at the Ondo State Farmer’s Congress Workshop, Akure August 27th, 1992.
• Agbamu J. U. (2006). “Essentials of agricultural communication in Nigeria”. Lagos Malthouse Press Limited. 2006; 65-81
• Alake, J. O. (1993). “Proposals for Dry Season Fattening Scheme for Small Ruminants in Ondo State”. Paper Presented at the Ondo State Council of Agricultural Meeting, April 1-2, 1993. Anyanwu, A. (1987).Communication Principle and Technique in Livestock Extension Training Workshop Ogere, Ogun State, pp2
• Bamiyi, P. H (2013).“Factors Militating against Animal Production in Nigeria”.International Journal of Livestock Research Vol. 3(2) pp. 54-66. www.ijlr.org
• Baruwa O. I. (2013). “Empirical Analysis of Costs and Returns to Goat Production under Tropical Conditions”.Journal of Livestock Science 4:44-50.
• Bateman, J. Carson, R. T., Day, B., Hanemann, W. M., Hanley, N., Hett, H., Lee, M. J., Loomes, G., Mourato, S., Özdemiroglu, E., Pearce,W. D. & Elgar, E. (2002). Economic valuation with Stated Preference Techniques: A Manual, Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc.
• Deshpande S. B, Sabapara G. P, Malik P.K, Singh P. K, Gurmej S., and Joshi B. K. (2010). “Morpho-metric characteristics of Surti Goats and Socio-Economics Status of Surti Goat Keepers”.Indian Journal of Animal Science. 2010 ; 80 (6): 575-7
• Dhraief M. Z, Bedhiaf, S., Dhehibi, B., Oueslati-Zlaoui, M., Jebali, O.,, Ben-Youssef, S (2019). “Factors Affecting Innovative Technology Adoption by Livestock Holders in Arid Area of Tunisia”.NMEDIT N. 4/2019 Pp.1-18, DOI: 10.30682/nm1904a
• Dossa, L. H., Rischkowsky, B Birner, R and Wollny, C. (2012). “Socio-Economic Determinants of Keeping Goats and Sheep by Rural People in Southern Benin”, Agric. Hum Values (2008) 25:581–592: DOI 10.1007/s10460-008-9138-9
• Eneichi G. N., Akinnagbe O. M. and Ajayi A. R. (2012).“Assessment of Livestock Production System under Climate Change among Family in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State”. Published in Proceegings of the 17th Annual Conference of Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria (AESON) 2012, pp 5.
• Faizal A. and Kwasi O. (2014). “Determinants of Factors that Influence Small Ruminant Livestock Production Decision in Northern Ghana: Application of Discrete Regression Model”. Journal of Biology. Agriculture and Healthcare. (4). 27, 309-321
• Fakoya E. O. and Oloruntoba A. (2009). “Socio-economic determinants of small ruminant production among farmers in Ogun State, Nigeria”.Journal of humanities , Social Sciences and Creative Arts 4(1), 90-100
• Farinde, A. J. (2006). “Agricultural Extension Methodology”. Workshop Paper on Capac ity Building for Agricultural Extension Officers. Published by Osun State Government Pp. 84.
• FMARD. (2017). Animal population datd. Federal ministry of Agriculture and rural development. In. Africa Sustainable Livestock 2020, the future of livestock in Nigeria opportunities and challenges in the face of uncertainty, FAO, 2019. Pp 1-60.
• Food and Agricultural Organization [FAO] (1990). “Dairy Goat Production”. Published by FAO, United Nations. Pp 64
• Food and Agriculture Organization [FAO] (2015).The Second Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, eds Scherf B., Rome D. Pilling., editors. : FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Assessment.
• Gujarati, D. N (2003). Basic of Econometrics Fourth Edition. Published by McGraw Hill/Irwin International,Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
• ILCA (1982): Trypanotolerant Livestock in West and Centre Africa. (2 Vols.) ILCA MONOGRAPH 2. ILCA Addisa Ababa.
• ILRI (2005).Modern Breeds of Livestocks Survey. Report by International Livestock Research Institute to IITA, Ibadan Nigeria.
• International Livestock Centre for African (ILCA) (1980). Livestock Research ILCA (1980): Annual Report International Livestock Centre for African. Addisa-Ababa, Ethopia Pp. 2-4. Called from http://www.worldbank .org/html/cigar/25years/live.html(2009).
• International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) (2005). Modern Breeds of Livestock Survey .Report by International Livestock Research Institute to IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.
• Johnson, S. B., Ajibefun, I. & Adetarami, O. (2018).“Analysis of Factors Affecting the Adoption of Soil Management Practices by Smallholder Crop Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria”.Journal of Sustainable Technology, (JoST), FUTA, CERAD, Vol. 9(2), pp. 99-109
• Ladular,W., Dessalegn M and Daniel T. (2016). “Logit Analysis of Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Bread Wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) Variety”: The Case of YilamanaDensa District, West Gojam, Ethopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Vol. 8(12), pp.258-268, December, 2016.
• Lagates, J. E. and Everett, J. W. (1990). Breeding and Improvement of Farm Animals. Published by MC GRAW-HILL, COMPANY, New York. Pp. 8-9
• Livestock Research in Nigeria [LRN] (2008) Livestock Research in Nigeria, Keynote Address by Prof. Saka Nura at: Director National Animal Production Research Institute Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. From http://www.odi.org/into50er/webpub/falldocs/x546307.htcon.
• Mafimisebi, T. E., Onyeka, U. P., Ayinde, I. Aand Ashaolu, O. F. (2006) Analysis of Farmer–Specific Socio–economic Determinants of Adoption of Modern Livestock Management Technologies by Farmers in Southwest, Nigeria.Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment vol. 4(1): 183-186.
• Mcdowell, R. E and Bove, L. (1977). The Goat as a Producer of Meat (Cornel Int’l Agric. Mimeo) Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
• National Population Commission (NPC), (2006). Population Figure, Federal Republic of Nigeria, Abuja. Retrieved from http://www.npc.gov
• Offor E.I., Ekweanyam N.M. and Oleka A.C. (2018) Effects of Socio-economic Factors on Small Ruminant Production in Ohafia Agricultural Zone of Abia State, Nigeria. Agro-Science Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension Volume 17 No. 3 Pp. 7-11
• Ojo, M. O. Balogun, E. D and Evbouomosun, G. O. (1993). “Sustaining Agricultural Production in a Deregulated Economy”. Journal of Economic Financial Review, CBN Vol.31 No. 2 June, 1993.
• Okuneye, B. A. (2002). Livestock Sub-sector in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. In: Bullion-bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria Vol. 26, No. 3 July/September. 2002. Pp 16-22
• Ruma, Z. A. (2008). “Opening up Nigeria’s Agriculture to Meet Domestic, World Market Demand”. Report Presented on Resources in Response to Food Crisis, And Price Hike Currently Bedeviling the Nigeria Nation and the World. Nigeria Tribune, Thur. 1st May, 2008. Pp3.
• Sharma, M. C, Pathodiya O. P, Jingar S. C. and Mitesh G. A. (2007). “A Study on Socio-economic Status of Goat RearersAnd Adoption Of Management Practices”. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants. 2007; 13 (1): 75-83.
• Shivakumara, C., Reddy, B. S., Suresh S. P. and Dixit, A. K. (2019). “An Economic Analysis of Small Ruminant Marketing in Karnataka” GreenFarming, Vol. 10(5): 621-625
• Windock International (1983a).“Sheep and Goats in Developing Countries”.Their Present and Potential Role. A World Bank Technical paper, Windock International, Morrilton, Arkansas, 72110–9537, USA, Pp. 116
• Wood, G. A. R. and Lass, R.A (1989).Ruminant : Longman Scientific Technical, U.S.A.