Amaç: Bu araştırma, vicdan algılarının hemşirelerin bakım verme rollerine yönelik tutumlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini il merkezinde bulunan bir Üniversiteye bağlı Tıp Merkezi hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada 456 hemşireye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma verileri kişisel bilgi formu, vicdan algıları anketi ve hemşirelerin bakım verme rollerine yönelik tutum ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bakım verme rollerine yönelik tutuma bağlı değişkendeki toplam varyansın %22.2'sinin bu değişkenler tarafından açıklandığı ve sonuçların istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p<0.001). Vicdan algısı ve yaş Hemşirelerin bakım verici rollerine ilişkin tutum üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda hemşirelerin bakım verme rollerinde hemşirelere yönelik tutum ve vicdan algılarının yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Adıgüzel, O., Tanrıverdi, H., & Özkan, D. S. (2011). Occupational professionalism and the case of nurses as members of a profession. Journal of Management Sciences, 9(2), 237-257.
Aksoy, S. D., Mert, K., & Çetin, İ. (2019). Turkish validity and reliability of the Perception of Conscience Scale in Nurses. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 6(3), 148-153.
Ahern, K., & McDonald, S. (2002). The beliefs of nurses who were involved in a whistle blow ingevent. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 38, 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02180.x
Bakır, H. (2019). The relationship between the professional values of nurses and their caregiver roles. (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Selçuk, Konya.
Bayraktar, D., & Eşer, İ. (2017). Attitudes and behaviors of nurses towards caring nurse-patient interaction. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 20(3), 188-194.
Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2008). Ethics issues in contemporary nursing. London: Delmar Cengage Learning.
Carbone, S., Rickwood, D., & Tanti, C. (2011). Work force shortages and their impact on Australian youth, mental health service reform. Advances in Mental Health, 10, 92–97. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.2011.10.1.92
Çulha, Y., & Acaroğlu, R. (2018). The relationship amongst student nurses’ values, emotional intelligence and individualised care perceptions. Nursing Ethics, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018796682
Dahlqvist, V., Eriksson, S., Glasberg, A. L., Lindahl, E., Lützén, K., Strandberg, G., Söderberg, A., Sorlie, V., & Norberg, A. (2007). Development of the Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire. Nursing Ethics, 14, 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007073700
Davis, A., Davidson, B., Hirschfeld, M.,Lauri, S., Lin, J. Y., Norberg, A., Philips, L., Pitman, E., Shen, C. H., Laan, V., Zhang, H. L., & Ziv, L. (1993). An international perspective of active euthanasia: attitudes of nurses in seven countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 30, 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(93)90102-z
Idvall, E., Berg, A., Katajisto, J., Acaroglu, R., Antunes da Luz, M., Efstathiou, G., Kalafati, M., Nevin, K., Leino-Kilpi, H., Lemonidou, C., Papastavrou, E., Sendir, M., & Suhonen, R. (2012). Nurses’ Socio demographic background and assessments of individualized care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(3), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01463.x
International Council of Nurses, ICN (2012). The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/2012_ICN_Codeofethicsfornurses_%20eng.pdf
Johnstone, M. J. (2019). Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. 6th ed. Australia.
Juthberg, C., Eriksson, S., Norberg, A., & Sundin, K. (2007). Perceptions of conscience in relation to stress of conscience. Nursing Ethics, 14(3), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007075868
Kalı, S. D. (2019). Investigation of attitudes of nurses working in a state hospital towards their caregiver roles. (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Atatürk, Erzurum.
Koçak, C., Albayrak, S. A., & Duman, N. B. (2014). Developing an Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles: validity and reliability tests. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 11, 16-22.
Korkmaz, E., & Korkut, S. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and moral distress. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 8(1), 3-10.
Memarian, R., Salsali, M., Vanaki, F., Ahmadi, F., Hajizadeh, A. (2007). Effective factors in the process of achieving clinical competency. Scientific Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, 14(56), 40-49.
Mesler, M. A. (2000). Hospice and assisted suicide: the structure and process of inherent dilemma. Death Studies, 24(2), 135-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811800200612
Norberg, A., Hirschfeld, M., Davidson, B., Davis, A., Lauri, S., Lin, J. Y., Philips, L., Pitman, E., Laan, V., & Ziv, L. (1994). Ethical reasoning concerning the feeding of severely demented patients: an international perspective. Nursing Ethics, 1(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/096973309400100102
Post, I. (1998). Perioperative nurses’ encounter with value conflicts: a descriptive study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.1998.tb00480.x
Ricoeur, P. (1994). Oneself as another. University of Chicago Press.
Shonen, R., Gustafsson, M. L, Katajisto, J., Välimäki, M., & Leino‐Kilpi, H. (2010). Nurses’ perceptions of individualized care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1035-1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05256.x
Sulmasy, D. P. (2008). What is conscience and why is respectfor it so important? Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 29(3), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-008-9072-2
Sørlie, V., Jansson, L., & Norberg, A. (2003). The meaning of being in ethically difficult care situations in paediatric care as narrated by female registered nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17(3), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00229.x
Tan, M., Yuncu, S., Şentürk, Ö., & Yıldız, Ö. (2007). University students' perspectives on nursing. Journal of Atatürk University School of Nursing, 10(1), 22-39
Tazakori, Z., Mozafari, N., Movahedpour, A., Mazaheri, E., Karim Elahi, M., & Mohamadi, M. A. (2005). Comparison of nursing students and instructors about OSPE performance and evaluation methods in common practice. In Proceedings of the 7th National Congress Country Training (Vol. 9).
Toulmin, S. (2017). The tyranny of principles. In Ethics and Medical Decision-Making (pp. 193-201). Routledge.
Wilkinson, J. M. (1987). Moral distress in nursing practice: experience and effects. Nursing Forum, 23(1), 16-29.
Yılmaz, D. U., Dilemek, H., Yılmaz, D., Korhan, E. A., Çelik, E., & Rastgel, H. (2017). Attitudes and related factors for nurses in caregiving roles. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research, 1, 83-97.
The effect of nurses' perceptions of conscience on their role as caregivers
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of perceptions of conscience on the nurses’ attitudes towards their caregiving roles.
Methods: The study was conducted cross-sectionally. The population of the study was composed of the nurses working in The Medical Center hospital affiliated with a University located in city center. In the study, 456 nurses were reached. The study data were collected with Personal Information Form, Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire (PCQ) and Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles (ASNCR).
Results: It was found that 22.2% of the total variance in variable dependent on attitude towards caregiving roles were explained by these variables and the results was statistically significant (p<0.001). Perception of conscience and age were found to be effective on the nurses’ attitude towards their caregiving roles (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that nurses have a high level of Attitude for Nurses in Caregiving Roles and a high level of conscience perception.
Adıgüzel, O., Tanrıverdi, H., & Özkan, D. S. (2011). Occupational professionalism and the case of nurses as members of a profession. Journal of Management Sciences, 9(2), 237-257.
Aksoy, S. D., Mert, K., & Çetin, İ. (2019). Turkish validity and reliability of the Perception of Conscience Scale in Nurses. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 6(3), 148-153.
Ahern, K., & McDonald, S. (2002). The beliefs of nurses who were involved in a whistle blow ingevent. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 38, 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02180.x
Bakır, H. (2019). The relationship between the professional values of nurses and their caregiver roles. (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Selçuk, Konya.
Bayraktar, D., & Eşer, İ. (2017). Attitudes and behaviors of nurses towards caring nurse-patient interaction. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 20(3), 188-194.
Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K. (2008). Ethics issues in contemporary nursing. London: Delmar Cengage Learning.
Carbone, S., Rickwood, D., & Tanti, C. (2011). Work force shortages and their impact on Australian youth, mental health service reform. Advances in Mental Health, 10, 92–97. https://doi.org/10.5172/jamh.2011.10.1.92
Çulha, Y., & Acaroğlu, R. (2018). The relationship amongst student nurses’ values, emotional intelligence and individualised care perceptions. Nursing Ethics, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018796682
Dahlqvist, V., Eriksson, S., Glasberg, A. L., Lindahl, E., Lützén, K., Strandberg, G., Söderberg, A., Sorlie, V., & Norberg, A. (2007). Development of the Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire. Nursing Ethics, 14, 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007073700
Davis, A., Davidson, B., Hirschfeld, M.,Lauri, S., Lin, J. Y., Norberg, A., Philips, L., Pitman, E., Shen, C. H., Laan, V., Zhang, H. L., & Ziv, L. (1993). An international perspective of active euthanasia: attitudes of nurses in seven countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 30, 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7489(93)90102-z
Idvall, E., Berg, A., Katajisto, J., Acaroglu, R., Antunes da Luz, M., Efstathiou, G., Kalafati, M., Nevin, K., Leino-Kilpi, H., Lemonidou, C., Papastavrou, E., Sendir, M., & Suhonen, R. (2012). Nurses’ Socio demographic background and assessments of individualized care. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 44(3), 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2012.01463.x
International Council of Nurses, ICN (2012). The ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. https://www.icn.ch/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/2012_ICN_Codeofethicsfornurses_%20eng.pdf
Johnstone, M. J. (2019). Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. 6th ed. Australia.
Juthberg, C., Eriksson, S., Norberg, A., & Sundin, K. (2007). Perceptions of conscience in relation to stress of conscience. Nursing Ethics, 14(3), 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733007075868
Kalı, S. D. (2019). Investigation of attitudes of nurses working in a state hospital towards their caregiver roles. (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Atatürk, Erzurum.
Koçak, C., Albayrak, S. A., & Duman, N. B. (2014). Developing an Attitude Scale for Nurses in Caregiving Roles: validity and reliability tests. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 11, 16-22.
Korkmaz, E., & Korkut, S. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and moral distress. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 8(1), 3-10.
Memarian, R., Salsali, M., Vanaki, F., Ahmadi, F., Hajizadeh, A. (2007). Effective factors in the process of achieving clinical competency. Scientific Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, 14(56), 40-49.
Mesler, M. A. (2000). Hospice and assisted suicide: the structure and process of inherent dilemma. Death Studies, 24(2), 135-155. https://doi.org/10.1080/074811800200612
Norberg, A., Hirschfeld, M., Davidson, B., Davis, A., Lauri, S., Lin, J. Y., Philips, L., Pitman, E., Laan, V., & Ziv, L. (1994). Ethical reasoning concerning the feeding of severely demented patients: an international perspective. Nursing Ethics, 1(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/096973309400100102
Post, I. (1998). Perioperative nurses’ encounter with value conflicts: a descriptive study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.1998.tb00480.x
Ricoeur, P. (1994). Oneself as another. University of Chicago Press.
Shonen, R., Gustafsson, M. L, Katajisto, J., Välimäki, M., & Leino‐Kilpi, H. (2010). Nurses’ perceptions of individualized care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(5), 1035-1046. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05256.x
Sulmasy, D. P. (2008). What is conscience and why is respectfor it so important? Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 29(3), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11017-008-9072-2
Sørlie, V., Jansson, L., & Norberg, A. (2003). The meaning of being in ethically difficult care situations in paediatric care as narrated by female registered nurses. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 17(3), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-6712.2003.00229.x
Tan, M., Yuncu, S., Şentürk, Ö., & Yıldız, Ö. (2007). University students' perspectives on nursing. Journal of Atatürk University School of Nursing, 10(1), 22-39
Tazakori, Z., Mozafari, N., Movahedpour, A., Mazaheri, E., Karim Elahi, M., & Mohamadi, M. A. (2005). Comparison of nursing students and instructors about OSPE performance and evaluation methods in common practice. In Proceedings of the 7th National Congress Country Training (Vol. 9).
Toulmin, S. (2017). The tyranny of principles. In Ethics and Medical Decision-Making (pp. 193-201). Routledge.
Wilkinson, J. M. (1987). Moral distress in nursing practice: experience and effects. Nursing Forum, 23(1), 16-29.
Yılmaz, D. U., Dilemek, H., Yılmaz, D., Korhan, E. A., Çelik, E., & Rastgel, H. (2017). Attitudes and related factors for nurses in caregiving roles. International Refereed Journal of Nursing Research, 1, 83-97.
Aktürk, Ü., Can, M., & Aytop, S. (2022). The effect of nurses’ perceptions of conscience on their role as caregivers. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.57325