Climate change mechanisms affecting women's and children's health

Yıl 2024, , 194 - 198, 31.08.2024

Seda Güray , Özlem Akgün

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1431073

Öz

Climate change is defined as a global health threat with multifaceted environmental, social and health impacts. Climate and environmental changes pose increasingly serious risks to women, pregnant women, fetuses and children. These risks include infertility, birth anomalies, neurodevelopmental and psychological disorders, metabolic disorders, susceptibility to diseases such as obesity and allergies, preterm delivery, placental complications, pre-eclampsia, low birth weight and stillbirth, hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes and changes in maternal thyroid function. Research has also shown that menopausal women may experience sleep disturbances, fatigue, increased dependence on health resources, hot flashes and night sweats. Given climate change and the increasing number of natural disasters resulting from it, women need to be informed about its direct or indirect health impacts. This review aims to draw attention to the effects of climate change on the developmental periods of women, newborns and children.

Anahtar Kelimeler

child health, climate change, woman

Kadın ve çocuk sağlığını etkileyen iklim değişikliği mekanizmaları

Öz

İklim değişikliği çevresel, toplumsal ve sağlık boyutlarında çok yönlü etkiler yaratan küresel sağlık tehdidi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İklim ve çevre değişiklikleri kadın, gebe, fetüs ve çocuklar için giderek artan ciddi riskler oluşturmaktadır. Bu riskler arasında; infertilite, doğum anomalileri, nörogelişimsel ve psikolojik bozukluklar, metabolik bozukluklar, obezite ve alerjiler gibi hastalıklara yatkınlık, erken doğum, plasenta komplikasyonları, preeklampsi, düşük doğum ağırlığı ve ölü doğum, hipertansif bozukluklar, gestasyonel diyabet ve annenin tiroid fonksiyonlarında değişiklikler yer almaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalarda menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda uyku bozuklukları, yorgunluk, sağlık kaynaklarına bağımlılığın artması, sıcak basması ve gece terlemesi gibi semptomlara etkileri de olabilmektedir. İklim değişikliği ve bundan kaynaklanan doğal afetlerin sayısındaki artış göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, kadınların doğrudan ya da dolaylı yollardan sağlığa etkileri konusunda bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derleme, iklim değişikliğinin kadın, yenidoğan ve çocukların gelişimsel dönemlerine etkilerine dikkat çekmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

çocuk sağlığı, iklim değişikliği, kadın sağlığı

Etik Beyan

Etik kurul izni alınmayan derleme çalışmasıdır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Herhangi bir finansal destek kullanmaya gerek görülmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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